The November data followed BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda’s optimistic economic outlook. He stated that the economy will return to growth in the fourth quarter and beyond, reinforcing his recent bullish pivot. Last week, Governor Ueda supported a rate hike, citing strong wage growth, fading US tariff risks, and FX weakness.

While expectations of a BoJ rate hike are strengthening yen demand, the FOMC interest rate decision, FOMC Economic Projections, and Fed Chair Powell’s press conference will dictate buyer appetite for the US dollar.

FOMC Interest Rate Decision Looms

Later on Wednesday, the Fed will take center stage as investors await its highly anticipated interest rate decision and Economic Projections. Economists expect the Fed to lower interest rates by 25 basis points, with the CME FedWatch Tool giving an 87.6% chance of a rate cut.

Barring an unexpected hold or a surprise 50-basis-point cut, the market focus will be on the Economic Projections and the dot plot on rate expectations. Notably, the chances of a Q1 2026 rate cut declined overnight.

The FOMC Committee has divided into two camps in recent months. On one side, members support further policy easing to bolster a cooling labor market, while on the other, voters view sticky inflation as a reason to pause further cuts. Given the division among voting members, a hawkish cut looks likely, where the Fed downplays further easing in the near-term, but remains data dependent.

Economic Projections and Dot Plot to Spotlight the Greenback

The Economic Projections and dot plot will provide the crucial insights into the Fed’s outlook and potential rate path. For context, the September dot plot projected a 3.25%-3.50% Fed Funds Rate (FFR) by the end of 2026.

A 25-basis-point rate cut today would leave two further rate cuts to align with the September dot plot, the baseline for traders. A dovish Fed rate cut would be a lower FFR by the end of 2026, while a hawkish cut would be a higher 2026 FFR forecast.

Notably, the projections will be based on outdated inflation and jobs data, given the cancellation of October data. The absence of October’s government reports may downplay the influence of inflation, unemployment, and GDP projections on US dollar demand. However, given the USD/JPY sensitivity to September’s JOLTs job openings, the pair will be exposed to heightened volatility.

Meanwhile, there is also a potential announcement on bond purchases (quantitative easing).

With increased uncertainty about the post-December Fed rate path, the short- and medium-term outlook hinges on the Fed and the BoJ’s interest rate decisions and policy outlooks. Despite the uncertainty, the Fed’s easing and the BoJ’s tightening support a bearish medium-term outlook for USD/JPY.

Technical Outlook: USD/JPY on a Downward Trajectory

Looking at the daily chart, USD/JPY traded above the 50-day and 200-day Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs), signaling a bullish bias. However, fundamentals have begun to shift from the technical trend, supporting a bearish medium-term outlook.

A break below the 155 support level would bring the 50-day EMA into play. If breached, the 153 support level would be the next key support. Significantly, a sustained fall below the 50-day EMA would signal a bearish trend reversal, supporting a near-term drop toward 150.