Effective COPD Treatments: A Comprehensive Guide
There is no cure for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but it can be managed with treatment.
Seeing a pulmonologist who specializes in COPD is an important step to getting the best treatment.
COPD Treatments
Quitting smoking
-
For people who smoke, quitting is the most important part of COPD treatment.
Medications
-
Bronchodilators
Relax muscles around your airways
-
Steroids
Reduce inflammation (swelling) in your airways -
Biologics
Reduce inflammation and decrease flare-ups
Used as an add-on treatment with other medications for poorly controlled eosinophilic COPD -
Combination therapy
Using more than one medicine at the same time
Lung therapies
-
Pulmonary rehabilitation
A program designed by your healthcare provider (HCP) to teach you exercises and techniques to ease breathing
-
Oxygen therapy
Using an oxygen tank (with a nasal tube or mask) at home to give you extra oxygen
Noninvasive ventilation
-
Done at home, noninvasive ventilation involves using a machine, such as a BiPAP, to get air into the lungs using pressure instead of a breathing tube
Endobronchial valve therapy
-
Places removable valves in the lungs to help trapped air escape, making it easier to inhale fresh air
Surgery
-
Lung volume reduction surgery
Removes about 30% of the most damaged lung tissue, making the lungs smaller but better able to work
-
Bullectomy
Removes large, damaged air sacs that keep air from moving in and out of the lungs
Complementary/alternative treatments
-
Meditation, deep breathing and massage
Used with standard treatments, complementary therapies may be helpful for managing COPD symptoms
Clinical trials
-
Research studies that test new treatments may offer a treatment option for some people with COPD.
-
Your HCP, the COPD Foundation or the American Lung Association can help you locate an appropriate study.
You are not alone
-
You don’t have to deal with COPD on your own. The COPD Foundation, the American Lung Association or your HCP can connect you with support, including providers, advocates and support groups.
Resources
American Lung Association – Find a Clinical Trial
American Lung Association – Finding COPD Support
COPD Foundation – Actively Recruiting Research Studies
COPD Foundation – COPD360Social
This educational resource was created in partnership with the COPD Foundation and with support from Regeneron and Sanofi.
Share this article: