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EUR/USD lost more than 0.4% on Wednesday and snapped a five-day winning streak. The pair holds steady and trades slightly above 1.1600 in the European morning on Thursday as investors await the European Central Bank’s (ECB) monetary policy announcements.
The table below shows the percentage change of Euro (EUR) against listed major currencies this week. Euro was the weakest against the Australian Dollar.
| USD | EUR | GBP | JPY | CAD | AUD | NZD | CHF | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD | 0.21% | 1.02% | 0.48% | -0.46% | -0.56% | 0.14% | 0.36% | |
| EUR | -0.21% | 0.82% | 0.36% | -0.66% | -0.70% | -0.07% | 0.15% | |
| GBP | -1.02% | -0.82% | -0.61% | -1.48% | -1.50% | -0.89% | -0.71% | |
| JPY | -0.48% | -0.36% | 0.61% | -1.04% | -1.12% | -0.46% | -0.23% | |
| CAD | 0.46% | 0.66% | 1.48% | 1.04% | -0.14% | 0.60% | 0.78% | |
| AUD | 0.56% | 0.70% | 1.50% | 1.12% | 0.14% | 0.62% | 0.80% | |
| NZD | -0.14% | 0.07% | 0.89% | 0.46% | -0.60% | -0.62% | 0.18% | |
| CHF | -0.36% | -0.15% | 0.71% | 0.23% | -0.78% | -0.80% | -0.18% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/USD (quote).
The Federal Reserve (Fed) announced late Wednesday that it lowered the policy rate by 25 basis points (bps) to the range of 3.75%-4%. This decision came in line with the market expectation.
In the post-meeting press conference, Fed Chair Jerome Powell noted that another rate cut in December is “far from assured” and explained that the outlook for employment and inflation has not changed much since the September meeting. Powell further reiterated that they need to manage the risk of more persistent inflation.
Following these comments, the CME Group FedWatch Tool’s probability of a 25 bps rate cut in December declined to 70% from about 90%. In turn, the US Dollar (USD) gathered strength and caused EUR/USD to close the day deep in the red.
The ECB is widely anticipated to leave key rates unchanged on Thursday. Ahead of the ECB policy announcements, preliminary Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth data for the Eurozone will be featured in the European economic calendar. Markets expect the Eurozone economy to expand at a quarterly pace of 0.1% in Q3. A negative print could revive expectations for an ECB rate cut in December and weigh on the Euro with the immediate reaction.
Investors will also pay close attention to comments from ECB President Christine Lagarde. In case Lagarde adopts an optimistic tone about the economic outlook and emphasizes upside risks to inflation, the Euro could stay resilient against its rivals and open the door to a recovery in EUR/USD. Conversely, EUR/USD could start stretching lower if Lagarde acknowledges heightened uncertainty on the economic outlook.
EUR/USD closed below the 100-day and the 20-day Simple Moving Averages (SMAs) on Wednesday and the Relative Strength Index (RSI) indicator on the 4-hour chart dropped toward 40, reflecting a bearish tilt in the short-term technical outlook.
Looking south, the first support level could be spotted at 1.1580 (Fibonacci 61.8% retracement of the latest uptrend) before 1.1550 (static level) and 1.1500 (Fibonacci 78.6% retracement). On the upside, the 20-day SMA aligns as an interim resistance level at 1.1630 ahead of 1.1670 (100-day SMA), 1.1690-1.1700 (200-period SMA, Fibonacci 38.2% retracement).
The Euro is the currency for the 20 European Union countries that belong to the Eurozone. It is the second most heavily traded currency in the world behind the US Dollar. In 2022, it accounted for 31% of all foreign exchange transactions, with an average daily turnover of over $2.2 trillion a day.
EUR/USD is the most heavily traded currency pair in the world, accounting for an estimated 30% off all transactions, followed by EUR/JPY (4%), EUR/GBP (3%) and EUR/AUD (2%).
The European Central Bank (ECB) in Frankfurt, Germany, is the reserve bank for the Eurozone. The ECB sets interest rates and manages monetary policy.
The ECB’s primary mandate is to maintain price stability, which means either controlling inflation or stimulating growth. Its primary tool is the raising or lowering of interest rates. Relatively high interest rates – or the expectation of higher rates – will usually benefit the Euro and vice versa.
The ECB Governing Council makes monetary policy decisions at meetings held eight times a year. Decisions are made by heads of the Eurozone national banks and six permanent members, including the President of the ECB, Christine Lagarde.
Eurozone inflation data, measured by the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP), is an important econometric for the Euro. If inflation rises more than expected, especially if above the ECB’s 2% target, it obliges the ECB to raise interest rates to bring it back under control.
Relatively high interest rates compared to its counterparts will usually benefit the Euro, as it makes the region more attractive as a place for global investors to park their money.
Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact on the Euro. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the single currency.
A strong economy is good for the Euro. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the ECB to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen the Euro. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Euro is likely to fall.
Economic data for the four largest economies in the euro area (Germany, France, Italy and Spain) are especially significant, as they account for 75% of the Eurozone’s economy.
Another significant data release for the Euro is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period.
If a country produces highly sought after exports then its currency will gain in value purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.
(This story was corrected on October 30 at 08:55 GMT to say that the Federal Reserve cut the policy rate by 25 bps to 3.75%-4%, not 4%-4.25%.)
Natural gas price surrendered to stochastic negativity, threatening the stability of the extra support at $3.830, suffering intraday losses by hitting $3.770 level, then attempts to settle above this support to confirm the dominance of the previously suggested bullish bias.
We recommend waiting for providing new bullish close for the upcoming four hours’ time frame above the current support, which reinforces the chances of forming several bullish waves, to target $4.050 level, reaching the barrier near $4.210, while facing new bearish pressures will confirm activating the bearish corrective track, which forces it to suffer more losses by targeting $3.690 and $3.550 level.
The expected trading range for today is between $3.800 and $4.050
Trend forecast: Bullish
The GBPJPY pair approached the target near 200.45 in yesterday’s trading, which forms an important support level to push it to form bullish rebound by hitting 202.10 level, to indicate regaining the bullish trend.
The price needs a new bullish momentum that allows it to provide new bullish close above 201.70 level, reinforcing the chances of targeting positive stations that are located near 202.55 and 203.25, while declining and holding below 200.45 will force it to suffer extra losses, to expect targeting 199.20 level initially.
The expected trading range for today is between 200.80 and 202.55
Trend forecast: Bullish by the stability of 200.45
Platinum price didn’t move anything in yesterday’s trading, due to the repeated confinement between the extra support at $1525.00, while $1605.00 level keeps forming a barrier against the attempts of activating the previously suggested bullish trend.
Providing more of the sideways trading until breaching the current barrier and holding above it, to confirm its readiness to record some gains by its rally towards $1665.00 and $1695.00, while breaking the support and holding below it will force the price to suffer new losses towards $1470.00 reaching the next support near $1440.00.
The expected trading range for today is between $1530.00 and $1605.00
Trend forecast: Sideways
The GBPJPY pair approached the target near 200.45 in yesterday’s trading, which forms an important support level to push it to form bullish rebound by hitting 202.10 level, to indicate regaining the bullish trend.
The price needs a new bullish momentum that allows it to provide new bullish close above 201.70 level, reinforcing the chances of targeting positive stations that are located near 202.55 and 203.25, while declining and holding below 200.45 will force it to suffer extra losses, to expect targeting 199.20 level initially.
The expected trading range for today is between 200.80 and 202.55
Trend forecast: Bullish by the stability of 200.45
Gold is once again attempting a bounce above $3,900 as buyers try their luck for the third consecutive day in Asian trading this Thursday.
Gold remains confined within a familiar range, despite the critical US Federal Reserve (Fed) monetary policy decision-induced volatility seen on Wednesday.
The bright metal briefly regained the $4,000 barrier after the Fed delivered on the expected 25 basis points (bps) interest rate cut.
However, the upswing was quickly reversed as the US Dollar (USD) staged an impressive comeback following Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s commentary during the press conference.
Powell noted that policymakers are likely to become more cautious if it deprives them of further job and inflation reports, per Reuters.
His words tempered bets for another rate cut by the Fed next month, with markets now pricing in a 67.8% probability that the Fed will hold rates at the December 10 meeting, compared with a 9.1% chance seen pre-Fed announcements, the CME Group’s FedWatch tool shows.
Early Thursday, Gold buyers have come up for some air after four consecutive days of losses, eagerly awaiting the outcome of the highly anticipated meeting between US President Donald Trump and his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping in South Korea, that is now underway.
The recent US-China trade talks have signalled a potential deal is in the offing at this meeting, especially after a preliminary consensus on topics including export controls, fentanyl and shipping levies was reached by both sides during their two-day talks in Malaysia.
Failure to reach a trade agreement by the top leaders could send risk sentiment into a tailspin, reviving the safe-haven demand for Gold. On the contrary, if both sides boast about progress toward a trade deal or stike one, Gold could be hammered as risk flows will take over.
In case an outright trade deal is not reached, the specifics of the meetings and details of any progress made would be closely scrutinized by markets.
On Wednesday, President Trump said that he expects to reduce US tariffs on Chinese goods in exchange for Beijing’s commitment to curb exports of fentanyl precursor chemicals.
Another catalyst that could drive Gold moves is the Bank of Japan (BoJ) policy announcements. Any surprises from the BoJ could trigger a sharp volatility in the USD/JPY pair, which could have a significant impact on the USD and the USD-denominated Gold.
In the daily chart, XAU/USD is currently trading at around $3,938. A bullish 21 SMA advances above the longer ones, in line with the dominant bullish momentum; the 21 SMA stands at $4,066 and, being above spot, caps the immediate topside. Furthermore, the 50 SMA is also bullish, advancing below the shorter one; the 50 SMA stands at $3,807. Below spot, the 50 SMA at $3,807, the 100 SMA at $3,577 and the 200 SMA at $3,340 offer successive support levels, while the 21 SMA at $4,066 acts as resistance. The Relative Strength Index (14) has eased to 47, slipping below its neutral 50 mid-line after prior readings in extreme overbought territory; the latest uptick from 46 reduces bearish traction and favors consolidation as the broader moving-average structure remains positive.
Measuring the rally between $3,314 and $4,380, the 38.2% retracement stands at $3,973. With price currently beneath $3,973, initial resistance is located at $3,973, followed by $4,066 (21 SMA) and the 23.6% retracement at $4,129; a clearance of these levels would reassert the bullish sequence toward the top at $4,380. On the downside, support levels are $3,847 (50% retracement) ahead of $3,721 (61.8%), then $3,542 (78.6%) and $3,314 (100% of the measured upswing). As long as price holds above the rising 50 and 100 SMAs, pullbacks are likely to remain shallow, while a daily close back above $3,973 would be a near-term signal that buyers are regaining traction.
(This content was partially created with the help of an AI tool)
Generally speaking, a trade war is an economic conflict between two or more countries due to extreme protectionism on one end. It implies the creation of trade barriers, such as tariffs, which result in counter-barriers, escalating import costs, and hence the cost of living.
An economic conflict between the United States (US) and China began early in 2018, when President Donald Trump set trade barriers on China, claiming unfair commercial practices and intellectual property theft from the Asian giant. China took retaliatory action, imposing tariffs on multiple US goods, such as automobiles and soybeans. Tensions escalated until the two countries signed the US-China Phase One trade deal in January 2020. The agreement required structural reforms and other changes to China’s economic and trade regime and pretended to restore stability and trust between the two nations. However, the Coronavirus pandemic took the focus out of the conflict. Yet, it is worth mentioning that President Joe Biden, who took office after Trump, kept tariffs in place and even added some additional levies.
The return of Donald Trump to the White House as the 47th US President has sparked a fresh wave of tensions between the two countries. During the 2024 election campaign, Trump pledged to impose 60% tariffs on China once he returned to office, which he did on January 20, 2025. With Trump back, the US-China trade war is meant to resume where it was left, with tit-for-tat policies affecting the global economic landscape amid disruptions in global supply chains, resulting in a reduction in spending, particularly investment, and directly feeding into the Consumer Price Index inflation.
The Pound to US Dollar (GBP/USD) exchange rate extended losses on Wednesday after the Federal Reserve delivered a widely expected 25bps rate cut, while UK fiscal concerns continued to weigh on Sterling sentiment.
DAILY RECAP:
The Pound (GBP) remained under pressure on Wednesday, extending its recent slide as concerns mounted ahead of next month’s Autumn Budget.
Investors continued to digest reports suggesting the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) is preparing a downgrade to the UK’s productivity outlook, potentially opening up a £20 billion fiscal shortfall.
Such a revision is expected to force Chancellor Rachel Reeves into announcing a mix of tax hikes and spending restraint, fuelling fears that tighter fiscal policy could undermine the fragile UK recovery.
While Reeves has argued the government can balance fiscal discipline with growth, markets remain sceptical — keeping Sterling on the defensive.
Meanwhile, the US Dollar (USD) initially traded mixed before stabilising after the Federal Reserve announced a widely expected 25bps rate cut, lowering the fed funds range to 3.75–4.00%.
Chair Jerome Powell struck a balanced tone, noting that while inflation progress allows some room to ease, further rate reductions are “far from assured.”
The comments dampened expectations of aggressive near-term cuts, offering modest support to the Greenback even as Treasury yields edged lower.
Looking ahead, the Pound to US Dollar exchange rate will likely hinge on post-Fed market reaction and evolving sentiment around the UK budget.
If investors continue to interpret Powell’s remarks as cautious rather than dovish, the Dollar could retain its recent gains.
However, any follow-through risk rally or weaker US data could prompt renewed Dollar selling later in the week.
For the Pound, the domestic backdrop remains clouded by uncertainty over fiscal tightening. Without fresh data to shift attention, Sterling may struggle to find a floor until clearer signals emerge from the Treasury or OBR.
A key resistance level is June’s interim swing high at $4.15, aligned with the 161.8% ABCD target. Clearing this point would trigger a trend reversal, confirming improving underlying demand within the prior downswing’s structure. Near-term support is today’s $3.75 low, with resistance at the $3.86 high. The gap’s size and follow-through suggest buyers are stepping in with conviction.
Dynamic support centers on the 200-day moving average and a long-term uptrend line. The 200-day line is converging with the uptrend line, soon forming a tighter price area to reinforce support during any weakness. Holding above this confluence keeps the bullish outlook intact and supports the case for higher prices.
The advance from August’s swing low gained clear continuation today. The previous downtrend is broken, and the long-term uptrend line has been recaptured, putting the large rising bull channel from 2024’s low back in play. Pullbacks should now attract buyers, using lower prices to establish support and fuel the next leg higher.
Today’s $3.75-$3.86 range will set the tone—holding support targets $3.93-$3.95, while a break risks retesting the 200-day eventually. The gap and breakout favor bulls, with $4.15 as the critical reversal trigger. New contract data will refine future analysis, but the channel structure and trendline reclaim point to sustained upside if support holds firm. Watch today’s close for confirmation of momentum.
For a look at all of today’s economic events, check out our economic calendar.
The British Pound to U.S. Dollar (GBP/USD) remains under intense selling pressure, trading near 1.3280 after briefly touching 1.3247, marking its weakest level since August. The pair has fallen more than 3.4% from September’s peak at 1.3725, extending a two-week decline as investors reassess the UK’s fragile fiscal position and upcoming monetary decisions on both sides of the Atlantic. Market sentiment toward Sterling has deteriorated sharply following the Office for Budget Responsibility’s (OBR) warning of a £20 billion shortfall in government finances, a gap that could widen to £35 billion under current productivity and growth assumptions.
The OBR’s findings fuel speculation that Chancellor Rachel Reeves may introduce tax hikes in the November Budget to stabilize public accounts. Such a move could tighten household spending and consumer demand, threatening the UK’s already sluggish recovery. The UK economy remains structurally weak — GDP growth is stalling near 0.2% quarter-on-quarter, productivity continues to lag, and inflation, though easing, underscores a fragile backdrop. The British Retail Consortium’s data revealed softer food prices and inflation slowing to 1.8%, giving markets confidence that the Bank of England (BoE) could pivot toward easing sooner than expected. Traders now assign a 68% probability of a 25-basis-point rate cut in December, a dramatic shift from earlier expectations of a prolonged pause.
On the U.S. side, the Federal Reserve is widely expected to announce its second 25-bps rate cut of 2025, lowering the target range to 3.75%–4.00%. However, the market’s focus is firmly on Chair Jerome Powell’s tone regarding future policy. A dovish statement signaling more cuts before year-end could provide some relief for the Pound, while a measured or hawkish stance could drive further downside toward 1.3140 or lower. The U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) trades steady near 98.70, supported by safe-haven demand amid global uncertainty and the Trump administration’s ongoing Asia visit, which produced a U.S.–Japan minerals alliance agreement aimed at securing rare earth supply chains.
The Fed’s decision comes as U.S. macro data weakens: Conference Board consumer confidence dropped to 94.1, ADP private payrolls fell by 36,000, and housing data showed prices slowing for the seventh consecutive month. Despite these signals, the Dollar remains resilient, reflecting investors’ preference for liquidity and yield amid heightened volatility in Europe and Asia.
The upcoming UK Autumn Budget has become a defining risk event for Sterling. With the implied volatility on GBP/USD options rising to a three-month high, traders are increasingly positioning for sharper moves as fiscal risk looms. If Reeves confirms new spending commitments without clear funding clarity, markets could interpret the plan as fiscally expansionary, reviving concerns similar to the 2022 mini-budget crisis that triggered a sharp Sterling collapse.
Investors are also monitoring BoE communication, with Governor Andrew Bailey expected to emphasize data dependency. Market pricing now implies 50 bps of total easing by mid-2026, though fiscal stress may accelerate that timeline. For Sterling, this combination of monetary and fiscal fragility leaves little room for optimism in the near term, especially as the Dollar continues to absorb risk-averse inflows.
From a technical standpoint, GBP/USD continues to trace a double-top pattern with the neckline around 1.3140, a level that has now become a key inflection point. The pair trades below the Supertrend indicator, confirming a sustained bearish bias. Short-term resistance is observed at 1.3340, 1.3400, and 1.3520, while support levels cluster around 1.3240, 1.3180, and 1.3140. A decisive close below 1.3140 could extend losses toward 1.3000, while only a breakout above 1.3400 would neutralize downside momentum.
Momentum indicators align with this bearish structure: the RSI remains in the mid-40s, showing no bullish divergence, while the Percentage Price Oscillator (PPO) remains in negative territory. Volume data from interbank flows show renewed selling each time GBP/USD attempts to recover above 1.3340, confirming strong resistance from institutional sellers.
The broader macro environment adds further weight to Sterling’s decline. The rally in Gold (XAU/USD) back above $4,000 per ounce and the surge in Japanese Yen (JPY) — with GBP/JPY nearing 201.00 — signal a pronounced flight-to-safety sentiment across global markets. Risk assets, including equities and emerging-market currencies, remain under pressure ahead of the Fed’s decision and potential follow-through from Trump’s trade policies.
This shift toward defensive positioning highlights the challenge for Sterling: investors are not only cautious about domestic fiscal policy but are also shifting capital toward assets perceived as safe havens. That dynamic leaves GBP/USD vulnerable to deeper retracements unless the Fed strikes an unexpectedly dovish tone or the UK Budget surprises positively.
Positioning data indicates that institutional traders remain net short Sterling. CFTC futures show a steady increase in GBP short positions over the past two weeks, while options market skew favors downside protection, with higher demand for puts around the 1.3150–1.3200 range. The increase in one-week implied volatility — now at 7.2%, the highest since August — suggests markets anticipate a 100–120 pip swing following the Fed statement.
Short-term sentiment remains bearish, with hedge funds and asset managers reducing long exposure in anticipation of further policy divergence. Traders see limited upside unless Powell explicitly commits to further easing or Reeves delivers a credible fiscal plan. Until then, the pair is likely to remain range-bound between 1.3140 and 1.3400, with rallies being sold aggressively.
The data-driven narrative leaves GBP/USD in a clearly bearish setup. Fiscal fragility, widening budget uncertainty, soft inflation, and a market priced for BoE cuts all weigh against Sterling. Unless the Fed pivots sharply dovish or UK policymakers deliver fiscal clarity, the path of least resistance remains lower.
Verdict: SELL — bearish bias maintained while GBP/USD trades below 1.3400; next targets 1.3180 and 1.3140, with potential extension to 1.3000 if Budget risks escalate.
As expected, the EUR/USD price remained within narrow ranges at the beginning of this week’s trading, pending market and investor reaction to the policy announcements of both the US Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank. On trusted trading platforms, the EUR/USD price is stabilizing around 1.1650 at the time of writing.
The EUR/USD is resisting the strength of the US dollar better than most currencies, which is expected to allow it to trade strongly this week. The EUR/USD traded slightly higher against the US dollar last week, and this important week’s trading is witnessing a new high, surpassing the nine-day exponential moving average (EMA) at 1.1630.
This rise suggests that the near-term momentum has shifted to the upside, and there is potential for steady movement through the mid-to-late 1.16 range. Although the Euro is rising slowly, it is not decisively trending upward. It is worth noting that the EUR/USD pair remains trading within a multi-month consolidation range. The lower boundary of this range extends to 1.1550 (we disregard the July drop to 1.14 as it was quickly corrected), while the upper boundary is at 1.1750, with temporary spikes to 1.18 and above proving short-lived.
Therefore, we are likely to see a rally within this mentioned range, which means that both strength and weakness will be limited.
Amid the stability of the euro against the US dollar, much of course depends on the actions of the US Federal Reserve in the middle of this week. We know that it will cut US interest rates by 25 basis points, but we do not know its opinion on any further rate cuts later in the year. The general rule of thumb for trading is that any encouragement for further cuts will negatively impact the dollar and allow the EUR/USD pair to break the 1.17 resistance level. Overall, Recent US survey data confirms that the employment situation is slowly deteriorating, and the Federal Reserve will not want to risk exacerbating this situation by keeping US interest rates tight for an extended period. This will ensure that the possibility of further cuts remains.
As we advise, the EUR/USD will remain range-bound until the markets react to the US Federal Reserve’s announcement this week and then the outcome of the US/China trade dispute.
However, if the U.S. Central Bank signals caution about another cut in 2025, it will have a negative impact on the EUR/USD pair. Ultimately, the Federal Reserve is currently short on official economic data due to the government shutdown and will not want to signal any major policy change if it feels it is navigating blindly. Given this, we believe we will receive very restrictive guidance from the Federal Reserve, as it does its best to maintain steadiness at the helm until official data begins to flow again.
Obvioulsy, this means that any subsequent reactions in exchange rates after the Fed’s decision will eventually fade. Also, we will end the week in a relatively stable position—meaning the EUR/USD is moving upward within its multi-week range.
On another influential front for currency exchange rates, we await the European Central Bank’s decision next Thursday, where no change in interest rates is expected. Consequently, a rate cut by the Federal Reserve and continued rate stability by the ECB would allow interest rates in the U.S. and the Eurozone to converge further, which is currently supportive of Euro trading.
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