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No news for the EURJPY pair due to the continuation of the main indication contradiction, to keep providing mixed trading, fluctuating near 182.60 level, reminding you that the stability below 184.40 level might assist renewing the negative attempts by breaking 182.00 level, to target extra bearish stations by reaching 181.55 and 180.80.
While the price failure of the break might help it to form some bullish waves, to rally towards %50 Fibonacci correction level at 183.35, reaching the mentioned barrier, representing the key of detecting the main trend in the upcoming trading.
The expected trading range for today is between 182.00 and 183.00
Trend forecast: Fluctuating within the bearish track
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Copper price once again yielded to the stability of the additional support level at $5.5100, prompting it to form new upward waves and stabilize near the $5.7600 level, thereby postponing the previously expected corrective decline
The continued conflict among the main indicators is likely to push the price toward mixed and unstable trading. It is worth noting that repeated stability below the barrier at $5.9700 encourages us to wait for the price to gather additional negative momentum, which would make it easier for it to move toward $5.5100. A break below this support could extend the corrective decline toward further levels, starting at $5.3900 and then $5.2200.
The expected trading range for today is between $5.6200 and $5.8800.
Trend forecast:Sideways
The USD/JPY pair attracts some dip-buying during the Asian session on Tuesday and stalls its modest pullback from the 159.75 area, or the highest level since July 2024, retested the previous day. Spot prices currently trade around the 159.20-159.25 region, though bulls seem hesitant amid intervention fears and ahead of the key central bank event risks.
The US Federal Reserve (Fed) is scheduled to announce its decision at the end of a two-day meeting on Wednesday, which will be followed by the Bank of Japan (BoJ) policy update on Thursday. Investors will look for fresh cues about the central bank’s rate outlook amid inflationary concerns stemming from a further escalation of conflicts in the Middle East. This, in turn, will provide some meaningful impetus to the USD/JPY pair and help in determining the next leg of a directional move.
From a technical perspective, the near-term bias is mildly bullish as the USD/JPY pair holds well above the rising 200-period Simple Moving Average (SMA) on the 4-hour chart, indicating buyers retain control despite recent hesitancy. Furthermore, the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) has turned slightly positive after recovering from negative territory, suggesting improving upward momentum.
That said, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) near 49 stays close to the neutral line, which reinforces a modest upside tone rather than a strong trending move. Hence, any further move up is more likely to confront some resistance near the 159.75 region ahead of 160.00, where psychological offers could cap gains. A clear hourly close above the latter would strengthen the bullish case and pave the way for a retest of higher highs in the coming sessions.
On the downside, initial support emerges at 159.00, with a break exposing the next downside level near the 200-period SMA around 158.40. A sustained move below that area would weaken the current bullish bias and open the door toward 158.00. On the upside, immediate resistance stands at 159.60, the recent intraday high zone, followed by the 160.00 psychological mark.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool.)
(This story was corrected on March 17 at 07:30 GMT to mention the 160.00 psychological mark as the next relevant resistance.)
The Japanese Yen (JPY) is one of the world’s most traded currencies. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Japanese economy, but more specifically by the Bank of Japan’s policy, the differential between Japanese and US bond yields, or risk sentiment among traders, among other factors.
One of the Bank of Japan’s mandates is currency control, so its moves are key for the Yen. The BoJ has directly intervened in currency markets sometimes, generally to lower the value of the Yen, although it refrains from doing it often due to political concerns of its main trading partners. The BoJ ultra-loose monetary policy between 2013 and 2024 caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks. More recently, the gradually unwinding of this ultra-loose policy has given some support to the Yen.
Over the last decade, the BoJ’s stance of sticking to ultra-loose monetary policy has led to a widening policy divergence with other central banks, particularly with the US Federal Reserve. This supported a widening of the differential between the 10-year US and Japanese bonds, which favored the US Dollar against the Japanese Yen. The BoJ decision in 2024 to gradually abandon the ultra-loose policy, coupled with interest-rate cuts in other major central banks, is narrowing this differential.
The Japanese Yen is often seen as a safe-haven investment. This means that in times of market stress, investors are more likely to put their money in the Japanese currency due to its supposed reliability and stability. Turbulent times are likely to strengthen the Yen’s value against other currencies seen as more risky to invest in.
Since yesterday’s trading, the pair has resisted negative pressure caused by the stochastic indicator slipping below the 50 level. We now observe a new positive close above the support at 210.60, followed by the formation of upward waves, bringing the price closer to the first target at 212.10.
We emphasize the importance of the price gathering positive momentum to maintain stability above 212.35, which would confirm readiness to target new bullish levels starting at 213.00 and 213.65. However, failure to hold above this level may reactivate the corrective bearish path, pushing the price down first toward 210.60. A break below this support could lead to further losses, targeting 209.45 and 209.00.
The expected trading range for today is between 211.30 and 213.00
Trend forecast: Bullish
Since yesterday’s trading, the pair has resisted negative pressure caused by the stochastic indicator slipping below the 50 level. We now observe a new positive close above the support at 210.60, followed by the formation of upward waves, bringing the price closer to the first target at 212.10.
We emphasize the importance of the price gathering positive momentum to maintain stability above 212.35, which would confirm readiness to target new bullish levels starting at 213.00 and 213.65. However, failure to hold above this level may reactivate the corrective bearish path, pushing the price down first toward 210.60. A break below this support could lead to further losses, targeting 209.45 and 209.00.
The expected trading range for today is between 211.30 and 213.00
Trend forecast: Bullish
Silver price edged lower at the beginning of the week, despite multiple weekend headlines hinting at panic taking over financial markets at the opening. Fears were indeed present, although to a moderated extent. Given the escalation of Iran’s war, Oil prices soared amid renewed supply-disruption fears, while the US Dollar (USD) and precious metals edged lower.
It may not be about what happened, but rather about what is about to happen: The Federal Reserve (Fed) is holding a monetary policy meeting this week and will announce its decision on Wednesday. The central bank will also release the Summary of Economic Projections (SEP), or dot-plot, policymakers’ economic perspectives for this year and the next two years. Fed officials have expressed some concerns about rising inflationary pressures, and, well, not only has inflation continued to rise at the beginning of the year, but oil supply disruptions hint at higher price pressures in the coming months.
Additionally, United States (US) officials will have to bear with President Donald Trump’s desire for lower interest rates, clearly at odds with macroeconomic prospects. Chairman Jerome Powell is likely to face Trump’s criticism once again. Just now, Trump said that there should be a special meeting “to cut rates right now.”
Inflation-related uncertainty, alongside Trump’s unpredictability, is making market players have second thoughts about happily buying the USD. But why then did Gold and Silver fall?
Pretty much because bonds yields are also up in tumultuous times, stealing the appeal of precious metals, that give no return on holding.
Taking a look at the daily chart, XAU/USD has bounced from the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement of its November/January bullish run at around $76.80, trading around its daily opening level. The same chart shows bears hold the grip, as the pair holds below the 20-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) near $84.40, which converges with the next Fibonacci level. At the same time, XAG/USD remains above rising 100- and 200-day SMAs around $72.60 and $56.70, keeping the broader uptrend intact but exposing it to a deeper correction. The Momentum Indicator has turned negative, flat below its midline, while the Relative Strength Index (RSI) indicator eases toward 45, reinforcing a loss of bullish conviction without entering oversold territory.
In the 4-hour chart, XAG/USD is biased lower, as the price also develops below its moving averages. The 20-period SMA provides near-term resistance at around $82.60, but overall, moving averages lack directional conviction. The near-term chart also shows that the Momentum indicator remains below 0, while the RSI indicator holds around 40, consistent with a weak d downtrend.
Initial resistance emerges at the 20-day SMA around $84.40, followed by the 50.0% Fibonacci retracement of the monthly rally from at $85.40, where recent rallies stalled. A daily close above $85.40 would open the way toward the 38.2% retracement at $94.04, shifting the short-term tone back to the upside. On the downside, immediate support aligns near $76.80 at the 61.8% retracement ahead of the 100-day SMA around $72.60; a break below this zone would suggest an extended corrective phase toward the rising 200-day SMA closer to $56.70.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool.)
BitcoinWorld
EUR/GBP Forecast: Markets Overestimate BoE Hawkishness in Critical Currency Analysis
LONDON, March 2025 – Financial markets may be overestimating the Bank of England’s hawkish trajectory according to ING’s latest analysis, creating significant implications for the EUR/GBP currency pair and European forex trading strategies. This assessment emerges amid shifting monetary policy expectations across major central banks.
ING’s currency strategists present compelling evidence that current market pricing reflects excessive hawkishness toward Bank of England policy. Recent inflation data shows moderating price pressures across the UK economy. Meanwhile, the European Central Bank maintains its own measured approach to monetary tightening. Consequently, the EUR/GBP exchange rate faces competing fundamental forces.
Historical correlation patterns reveal important insights. Typically, EUR/GBP demonstrates sensitivity to interest rate differentials between the Eurozone and United Kingdom. However, recent trading patterns suggest markets may be pricing in more aggressive BoE action than economic fundamentals support. This creates potential mispricing opportunities for currency traders.
The Bank of England faces complex economic crosscurrents in 2025. While inflation remains above target levels, economic growth indicators show signs of moderation. Labor market data reveals mixed signals about wage pressures. Furthermore, global economic conditions influence domestic policy decisions significantly.
ING’s analysis incorporates multiple data streams and modeling approaches. Their team examines forward guidance from BoE officials carefully. They also analyze market-implied probability distributions for future rate decisions. This comprehensive methodology reveals discrepancies between market expectations and likely policy outcomes.
Several key factors support ING’s assessment. First, UK household debt levels constrain aggressive monetary tightening. Second, housing market sensitivity to interest rate changes creates policy limitations. Third, international trade dynamics influence currency valuation considerations. Fourth, fiscal policy coordination affects monetary policy space.
Critical data points include:
The European Central Bank maintains its own policy normalization path. Eurozone inflation dynamics differ from UK patterns significantly. Additionally, ECB communication emphasizes data dependency and gradual adjustment. This creates divergent policy trajectories between the two central banks.
Economic integration within the Eurozone affects policy transmission mechanisms. Furthermore, fiscal coordination among member states influences monetary policy effectiveness. The ECB also considers exchange rate impacts on imported inflation carefully. These factors create different constraint sets compared to the Bank of England.
Currency markets currently price substantial BoE hawkishness into EUR/GBP valuations. However, ING’s analysis suggests potential repricing scenarios. If economic data moderates as projected, market expectations may adjust downward. This could create EUR/GBP appreciation pressure under certain conditions.
Trading strategies must account for multiple risk factors. Political developments influence currency markets significantly. Geopolitical events create volatility spikes regularly. Additionally, liquidity conditions affect execution quality importantly. Risk management approaches should incorporate these considerations comprehensively.
| Factor | Current Market Pricing | ING Assessment |
|---|---|---|
| BoE Rate Hike Expectations | Aggressive | Moderate |
| ECB Policy Trajectory | Gradual | Data-Dependent |
| Inflation Convergence | Divergent | Converging |
| Growth Differential | UK Advantage | Balanced |
Previous monetary policy cycles provide valuable perspective. The 2015-2018 normalization period offers particular relevance. During that cycle, market expectations frequently overshot actual policy moves. This pattern appears potentially repeating in current market dynamics.
Technical analysis complements fundamental assessment. Chart patterns reveal support and resistance levels clearly. Momentum indicators show market sentiment extremes occasionally. Volume analysis confirms participation levels during key moves. These technical tools enhance trading decision frameworks.
Several risk scenarios could invalidate ING’s assessment. Unexpected inflation persistence represents a primary concern. Supply chain disruptions might reignite price pressures unexpectedly. Additionally, fiscal policy shifts could alter monetary policy calculations significantly.
Geopolitical developments create additional uncertainty layers. Trade relationship changes affect currency valuations directly. Energy market volatility influences inflation trajectories importantly. Political stability concerns occasionally drive safe-haven flows. These factors require continuous monitoring and assessment.
ING’s EUR/GBP analysis suggests markets overestimate Bank of England hawkishness currently. This assessment carries significant implications for currency trading strategies and risk management approaches. Market participants should monitor economic data releases closely for confirmation signals. Furthermore, central bank communications provide important guidance about policy intentions. The EUR/GBP forecast remains sensitive to evolving economic conditions and policy responses accordingly.
Q1: What does “hawkish” mean in central bank terminology?
In monetary policy context, “hawkish” describes an inclination toward tighter policy, typically through interest rate increases, to combat inflation. A hawkish central bank prioritizes price stability over economic growth stimulation.
Q2: How does Bank of England policy affect EUR/GBP exchange rates?
The Bank of England’s interest rate decisions and forward guidance directly influence GBP valuation. Higher UK interest rates typically strengthen GBP against EUR, all else equal, by attracting capital flows seeking better returns.
Q3: What economic indicators most influence BoE policy decisions?
The Bank of England primarily monitors inflation data (particularly core CPI), labor market statistics (unemployment and wage growth), GDP growth figures, and business investment surveys when making monetary policy decisions.
Q4: How reliable are market-implied rate expectations?
Market-implied expectations, derived from instruments like interest rate futures, provide useful sentiment indicators but sometimes overestimate policy moves. Actual decisions depend on evolving economic data and committee assessments.
Q5: What time horizon does ING’s EUR/GBP analysis cover?
ING’s analysis typically covers short to medium-term horizons (3-12 months), focusing on policy expectation adjustments. Longer-term forecasts incorporate structural economic factors and potential regime changes.
This post EUR/GBP Forecast: Markets Overestimate BoE Hawkishness in Critical Currency Analysis first appeared on BitcoinWorld.
There is an old military phrase that ‘no plan survives first contact with the enemy’, and it seems that Iran missed the memo on how it was meant to respond to the latest attacks on it by the U.S. and Israel. These, and the earlier attacks last year in the same vein, can be seen as an extension of the war effectively launched by Iran via its proxy Hamas’s murderous attacks of 7 October 2023 on Israel. In any event, wildcard factors are now in play that threaten sustained upheaval across the Middle East for years to come, and elevated oil, gas, and gasoline prices alongside that. Iran’s new leader (largely a genetic copy of the previous one) has encouraged one such thread with the continued de facto blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, through which up to a third of the world’s oil is transported and about a fifth of its liquefied natural gas (LNG). At around the same time, the — still, Islamic Republic — of Iran said the world should be ready for oil at $200 a barrel as its forces hit merchant ships. So, is this likely?
Dealing with the key problem itself — an effectively closed Strait of Hormuz — looks impossible at this stage of the conflict, given the operational parameters within which U.S. President Donald Trump wants his military to work. “He does not want to put men on the ground around the Strait, which would be the only realistic option to try to ensure safe passage for ships,” a senior Washington-based source who works closely with the U.S. Treasury Department exclusively told OilPrice.com last week. “Without that, deploying navy ships to escort merchant ships through the Strait would still be subject to drones and missiles launched from elsewhere in Iran, and to the IRGC’s [Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps] fast attack boats, and even before that, the U.S. Navy would have to de-mine the area now as well,” he added. As it stands, the Trump administration has said that it is working on a plan to secure the Strait — including the U.S. Development Finance Corporation providing insurance for ships — but no definitive proposal has yet emerged, nor any timeline for this.
Related: Little-Known US Company Lands Important Pentagon Contract in Rare Earth Race
In the absence of restoring this key transit route for global oil supplies, the onus will increasingly fall on increasing supplies into the market from elsewhere. Several solutions are being implemented to this effect, just as they were in the early aftermath of Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, as thoroughly detailed in my latest book on the new global oil market order. Back then, Brent crude rose to over $120 a barrel — a level it has again approached following the recent U.S. and Israeli attacks on Iran. One of the more effective strategies back in 2022 was freeing up barrels from the strategic petroleum reserves of member countries of the International Energy Agency (IEA). The agency last week recommended releasing 400 million barrels from these, dwarfing the five previous collective releases, the largest of which was 180 million barrels across two tranches in 2022. U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright has now said that Trump has authorised the release of 172 million barrels from the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve, beginning this coming week. The problem is that several IEA countries are unable to free up such reserves at short notice, with the full quota of extra oil available likely to take up to 120 days to come into the market.
Another mechanism to effectively increase global oil supply is to grant temporary waivers for countries to use energy from sanctioned countries. Back in 2022, this policy was applied to oil from then-sanctioned Venezuela, and a blind eye was turned on oil from sanctioned Iran as well. Following the U.S.-led removal of Nicolás Maduro as President on 3 January, Venezuelan oil can be used freely as far as the U.S. is concerned, although volumes remain low after years of oil sector neglect. Now, it is Russia that will be the prime beneficiary, with the U.S. Treasury issuing a temporary 30-day waiver (expiring 11 April 2026) for countries to buy sanctioned Russian oil, including India. Russia has also indicated that it is willing to resume natural gas and LNG exports to countries that have been hit by the Iran conflict, including those reliant on Qatari LNG. That said, even these increased volumes from Russia will not compensate for continued supply losses from the Strait of Hormuz.
Given the ongoing seesawing in the conflict, it is impossible to know precisely how much oil supply will be lost on a steady basis. However, a guide to the price implications of various levels of oil supply loss was quantified a while back by the World Bank. It said that a ‘small disruption’ in global oil supply – reduced by 500,000 to 2 million bpd (roughly the same as the decrease seen during the Libyan civil war in 2011) – would see the oil price initially rise 3-13%. The Brent crude oil price was trading around $73 a barrel before the latest U.S. and Israeli attacks on Iran began; so on this basis, to about $75-82 a barrel. A ‘medium disruption’ – involving a 3 million to 5 million bpd loss of supply (roughly equivalent to the Iraq war in 2003) would drive the oil price up by 21-35%; so around $88-98 a barrel. And a ‘large disruption’ – featuring a supply fall of 6 million to 8 million bpd (like the drop seen in the 1973 Oil Crisis) – would push the oil price up 56-75%; so around $113-127 a barrel. The World Bank did not specifically factor in the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz in its projections, but Houston-based Vikas Dwivedi, global energy strategist at Macquarie Group, sees this as creating a domino effect of events that could push crude to $150 a barrel or higher. As he told OilPrice.com last week: “We think about the conflict and the closure around the Strait of Hormuz as an impulse function on pricing, meaning the reduced transit is creating the action and will require numerous policy, military, and logistical responses to mitigate the upward price move which we believe could reach $150 per barrel along the path.”
Related: No Missiles, No Drones: What Happens When Rare Earths Stop Flowing?
The key point here for Trump is what these figures mean for the U.S. economy and for his — and his party’s chances — at the 3 November mid-term elections and the later Presidential elections. As fully analysed in my latest book on the new global oil market order, historical data highlights that every US$10 pb change in the oil price results in around a 25-30 cent change in the price of a gallon of gasoline, and for every 1 cent that the average price per gallon of gasoline rises, more than US$1 billion or so per year in consumer spending is lost. Politically speaking, since 1896 the sitting U.S. president has won re-election 11 times out of 11 if the economy was not in recession within two years of an upcoming election. However, sitting U.S. presidents who went into a re-election campaign with the economy in recession won only once out of seven occasions. The same pattern broadly applies to the re-election chances of candidates of any sitting president’s party in U.S. mid-term elections as well. Trump may still seek another term as President, but even if he does not, his Republican Party will want to optimise their chances for another of their members to be in the top job, which means keeping gasoline prices — and therefore, oil prices — at the low end.
One thing President Trump is always acutely aware of, the Washington source told OilPrice.com recently, is that he does not want the U.S. drawn into a long, unwinnable conflict like Russia in Ukraine. “He famously pledged an ‘end to endless wars’ [in his commencement address to the United States Military Academy at West Point on 13 June 2020, detailed in my latest book], and that was a vote winner in his electoral base, and he’s loyal to them,” he said. “He can justify a short conflict on the basis that it is in America’s national interests, but anything more than a few weeks, and he knows he’ll be in trouble with that [voting] bloc,” he added. A senior source in the European Union’s security complex exclusively told OilPrice.com: “He [Trump] laid out four clear objectives for the attacks on Iran at the beginning, and we believe he will say in the coming two or three weeks that he has broadly achieved all of them — and that he will monitor the nuclear programme, missiles, and proxies on an ongoing basis, and will react again if he sees any danger there for the U.S. — and then he’ll pull out.”
By Simon Watkins for Oilprice.com