This year in oil has been marked by chronic trader pessimism about Chinese demand and an equally chronic downplaying of supply disruption risks. This has made for a rather stable year in prices—and the stability could continue in 2025, on a few conditions.

Brent crude and West Texas Intermediate appear set to end the year at nearly the same levels that they started. WTI started 2024 at a little over $70 per barrel and is about to end a little below that. Brent crude looks like it will post a little more noticeable loss, starting the year at $77 per barrel and ending at a bit over $74 at the time of writing.

The biggest reason for this somewhat unnatural stability in oil prices has been the focus on China. Every single report on oil prices this year has featured Chinese economic data or oil import figures in its lead. This is set to continue in 2025 amid a flurry of reports predicting peak oil demand growth for the world’s biggest importer.

China’s very own state oil giants are saying it. CNPC said earlier this month that it expected demand growth to peak in 2025, moving the peak year from 2030, which was its prediction in 2023. The company cited electric vehicle adoption and LNG truck growth as reasons for its predictions, even though the record share of EVs in total car sales this year has failed to reverse China’s oil demand growth.

Sinopec was next, publishing a report a week ago saying that oil demand growth in China was about to reach its peak in three years in 2027. The peak will occur at a daily demand level of some 16 million barrels or a total of 800 million metric tons, the Chinese state oil major said. A year ago, Sinopec saw Chinese oil demand peaking at around 800 million metric tons sometime between 2026 and 2030. China’s oil demand this year is seen reaching 750 million metric tonnes, according to Sinopec.

So, focus on China and pessimism about its demand has kept a lid on prices this year and is likely to keep that lid in place in 2025 as well—unless all the stimulus that the government in Beijing is throwing at the economy doesn’t spur greater demand for the key commodity. As one analyst from Brokerage Pepperstone put it to the Wall Street Journal, “The apparent calm in the oil market hides a complex interplay of macroeconomic factors that could trigger sharp movements at any moment.”

“Attention is focused on the evolution of macroeconomic data and future OPEC+ decisions, which will determine the market’s direction in the coming months,” Quasar Elisundia told the WSJ. In macroeconomic data, the focus will remain on China but also on India, which is shaping up as the next leading demand driver globally. Indeed, S&P Global Commodity Insights recently forecast that India’s oil demand growth rate was set to exceed China’s this year.

“India will be the leading driver, along with Southeast Asia and other parts of South Asia, of the region’s future oil demand growth,” SPGCI’s global head of macro and oil demand research, Kang Wu, said.

But even weaker growth markets such as the European Union, continue to see growth in oil demand, as suggested by import figures. The latest available, for the second quarter of the year, showed a decline in natural gas imports but a pickup in what the EU categorizes as “petroleum oils”. The EU is not the oil market traders look to for insight into demand trends, but this may be an oversight.

On the supply side, the focus, of course, remains on OPEC+, even as forecasters keep repeating how they expect great production growth things from non-OPEC majors such as the United States, Guyana, Canada, and Brazil. These forecasts have started to moderate with regard to the U.S., however, as the industry gives repeated signs that there will be no drilling at will just because there is a pro-oil president in the White House.

The situation with OPEC+ is quite similar. Forecasters have been making traders nervous and bearish for months, reminding them of all that spare capacity that OPEC could bring back online when it decides to roll back its output cuts. What they’ve consistently forgotten to mention is that OPEC and its OPEC+ partners made it clear from the start of the cuts that output would only be brought back online when prices rose high enough. This basically means that several price routs this year were entirely the result of unrealistic expectations, with zero relation to actual oil fundamentals.

In the current context, fundamentals appear to be largely in balance. Many expect a supply glut next year, but that’s based on assumptions about EV adoption that have consistently tended to disappoint. Trump sanctions on Iran could tighten supply from the Middle East further and lend some upward momentum for prices, but chances are that the idea of that big spare capacity cushion of 5 million bpd or more is going to play the role of a market blowout preventer once again.

By Irina Slav for Oilprice.com

More Top Reads From Oilprice.com

• Silver price receives support due to uncertainty over the tariff policy ahead of the Trump administration.
• The industrial demand for Silver strengthens due to a positive economic outlook in China, the world’s largest consumer of metals.
• The upside of the dollar-denominated metal could be restrained due to the improved US Dollar.

Silver price (XAG/USD) extends its winning streak for the fifth consecutive day, trading around $30.10 per troy ounce during the Asian hours on Wednesday. Silver, a safe-haven asset, found some support amid uncertainty over the tariff policy ahead of Trump’s inauguration. However, Trump dismissed a Washington Post report suggesting that his team was considering narrowing the scope of his tariff plan to target only specific critical imports.

Additionally, a positive economic outlook in China, the world’s largest consumer of Silver, is strengthening demand for the metal. The People’s Bank of China (PBoC) is working with the State Planner to stimulate the country’s economy. PBoC official Peng Lifeng announced that the central bank will support banks in expanding loans under the trade-in initiative.

However, the price of the dollar-denominated precious metal may struggle as an improved US Dollar (USD) makes it more expensive for buyers using foreign currencies, thereby dampening Silver demand. The US Dollar Index (DXY), which measures the US Dollar’s (USD) performance against six major currencies, holds its position above 108.50 at the time of writing. The Greenback strengthened as the 10-year yield on US Treasury bonds rose by over 1% in the previous session, currently standing at 4.68%.

This surge highlights the changing investor sentiment toward the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) interest rate outlook following robust US economic data. The latest ISM services report suggested increased activity and rising prices in the United States (US), intensifying concerns about persistent inflation. This has further pressured Silver price, as higher interest rates tend to reduce demand for the non-yielding metal. Traders are now focusing on upcoming US jobs data, including the Nonfarm Payroll (NFP) report, as well as the latest FOMC Minutes, for further policy insights.

The US ISM Services PMI increased to 54.1 in November, up from 52.1, exceeding the market expectation of 53.3. The Prices Paid Index, which reflects inflation, rose significantly to 64.4 from 58.2, while the Employment Index dipped slightly to 51.4 from 51.5.

• Gold price turns defensive near $2,650 early Wednesday, awaiting US ADP and Fed Minutes.        
• The US Dollar pauses upswing alongside Treasury bond yields despite a softer risk tone.
• Gold price looks north amid a firm break above 50-day SMA and as RSI regains positive territory.

Gold price is consolidating the previous rebound near $2,650 early Wednesday, awaiting the US ADP jobs report and the Minutes of the US Federal Reserve (Fed) December meeting for the next leg higher.  

Gold price turns lower amid hawkish Fed expectations

Following the latest upbeat US economic data releases, Gold price fails to sustain at higher levels, courtesy of the hawkish expectations surrounding the Fed. The JOLTS survey showed Tuesday that US job openings in November climbed to 8.098 million, outpacing forecasts for a 7.7 million growth and higher than October’s 7.839 million print.

Markets have priced out an interest rate cut by the Fed this month while the odds for a 25 basis points (bps) reduction in March stand at only 37%, according to the CME Group’s FedWatch Tool. The US Treasury bond yields continue to ride higher on the Trump trade optimism and hawkish Fed bets, limiting the upside attempts in the non-yielding Gold price.

US President-elect Donald Trump takes office on January 20, and his proposed tariffs and protectionist policies are seen as inflationary, calling for higher interest rates and a stronger US Dollar.

However, the US Dollar has paused its previous upswing, lending some support to Gold buyers. Nevertheless, China’s economic concerns and sagging physical Gold demand from India will continue to act as headwinds for the bright metal. Domestic Gold prices have surged due to the rapid depreciation of the Indian Rupee (INR) to record lows, making Gold purchases expensive for locals.

If risk aversion gathers pace amid renewed geopolitical tensions in the Middle East or tariff threats from incoming US President Donald Trump, global stocks will likely come under fresh selling pressure, lifting the haven demand for the Greenback and Gold price.

However, the upcoming US ADP Employment Change data and the Fed Minutes appear as the main event risks for Gold price in the session ahead. The US private sector is seen adding 140K jobs in December after reporting a 146K job gain in November. Surprisingly strong jobs data and hawkish Fed Minutes could reverberate hawkish Fed bets, negatively impacting the non-interest-bearing Gold price.

Gold price technical analysis: Daily chart

The daily chart shows that the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) holds modestly flat, just above the 50 level, suggesting that the Gold price upside remains intact.

At the moment, Gold price defends the 50-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at $2,646 after closing above that barrier on Tuesday.

Gold buyers must take out the strong resistance at $2,665 to revive the recovery from the previous month’s low of $2,583.

Further up, the December 13 high at $2,693 and the $2,700 level will challenge bearish commitments.

Conversely, if the 50-day SMA resistance-turned-support caves in, the next downside cap aligns near $2,634, where the 21-day SMA and the 100-day SMA close in.

A breach of the latter could expose Monday’s low of $2,615. The last line of defence for Gold buyers is seen at the December 30 low of $2,596.

• Silver rebounds from the 200-day SMA at $29.89, breaking past the $30 mark.
• A tweezers-top formation observed at the day’s high of $30.38, suggests potential pullback.
• Resistance and support are set at $30.40 and $28.78, respectively, with eyes on movements toward $31.00.

Silver price posts solid gains as it bounces off the 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) of $29.89 and climbs past the $30.00 threshold, up by 0.43% at the time of writing. Although US economic data boosted the US dollar and has kept US yields higher, the grey metal has extended its uptrend.

XAG/USD Price Forecast: Technical outlook

From a technical perspective, Silver buyers are struggling to remain above the $30.00 figure for the second straight day. Although they reached a daily high of $30.38, a ‘tweezers-top’ candle chart pattern could pave the way for a pullback.

The Relative Strength Index (RSI) shifted bullishly but remained at around the 50 neutral levels. This suggests that neither buyers nor sellers are in charge.

For a bullish continuation, XAG/USD must clear the $30.40 an ounce barrier. Once surpassed, the next key resistance level would be the 50-day SMA at $30.64, followed by the 100-day SMA at $30.78. On further strength, the $31.00 would be exposed.

Conversely, If XAG/USD drops below the 200-day SMA, sellers could push the grey’s metal price lower. Key support levels would be the December 31 swing low of $28.78, followed by the September 6 daily low of $27.69.

XAG/USD Price Chart – Daily

Strength Returns

A continuation of the rally will be signaled on a move above yesterday’s high of 75.19. However, there is another potential resistance zone a little higher from around 75.78 to 76.47. It is important to recognize that the potential resistance zone is a confluence zone that includes the 200-Day MA at 75.85 and the 78.6% retracement level at 76.57.

Further, the 200-Day line has recently converged with the bottom boundary line of a large symmetrical triangle pattern. It is interesting that the rising trendline and 200-Day line have converged now that crude is approaching that price zone. This could represent more significant resistance than what has been seen so far during the rally since the lines have lined up.

Strong Momentum

Momentum, as shown in the relative strength index (RSI) oscillator can also be considered. Note that the indicator has reached its highest reading since April last year and it has not yet gone into overbought territory, above 70. This shows strength in demand and provides supporting evidence for further strengthening. A rise above a 70 reading will put the indicator into overbought territory as the price of crude oil is approaching the next higher resistance zone. Notice that that last overbought readings were in April 2024.

Support at Day’s Low of 73.29

Despite the above potential bullish short-term thesis, resistance may continue to stop the ascent near current prices and lead to a pullback. In that scenario a decline below today’s low of 73.29 is a sign of weakness. Key price levels to watch for support would then include the interim swing high at 71.79 and the 20-Day MA, now at 70.94.

For a look at all of today’s economic events, check out our economic calendar.

Bearish Reversal Triggers

The decline today triggered a bearish daily reversal on a drop below yesterday’s low of 3.50. And it sets up a potential continuation move to the downside as today’s high generated a lower swing high. Of course, follow through will be key. Note that natural gas may end the day below the 20-Day MA for only the second time since the 20-Day line was reclaimed in October. The first time was Friday. That information combined with today’s bearish reversal shows declining demand for natural gas and sellers getting more aggressive.

Between 3.74 and 3.33

The two key near-term price levels for natural gas are today’s high at 3.74, also a swing high, and last Friday’s low at 3.33, also a swing low. A rise above the 3.74 swing high would trigger a bullish reversal and show strength that may grow. Until then it looks like price behavior may be signaling a deeper correction. A drop below today’s low signals a weakness, with a bearish trend continuation signal generated on a drop below last week’s low of 3.33.

Deeper Correction Possible

Having said that, the recent trend high of 4.20 did reach a potential target zone that included the top channel line of a rising trend. Sellers clearly took back control from there leading to the first leg down (AB) from the top. It was followed by a two-day advance (BC) that likely ended today. This puts natural gas in prime position to keep falling. However, support levels noted above need to be broken first. As of today, the bearish correction has moved into the second leg down in a declining ABCD pattern.

For a look at all of today’s economic events, check out our economic calendar.

XAU/USD Current price: $2,652.43

• United States services output unexpectedly jumped in December, beating expectations.
• Market players await updates on the US employment situation.
• XAU/USD comfortable at the higher end of its range amid renewed risk aversion.

Spot Gold extended its gains beyond the $2,600 mark early on Tuesday, as investors turned cautious ahead of United States (US) first-tier data. XAU/USD changed course and trimmed most of its intraday gains after the country reported that the ISM Services Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) jumped to 54.1 in December from the previous 52.1. Additionally, the number of job openings on the last business day of November stood at 8.09 million, according to the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS), beating expectations and improving from the 7.83 million posted in October.

The US Dollar (USD) jumped with the news as stock markets turned south, with Wall Street dipping in the red, as the news spooked further away the odds for a Federal Reserve (Fed) interest rate cut. According to the CME FedWatch Tool, market participants no longer fully price in a Fed rate cut before July.

The same dismal mood prevents Gold from falling harder. The bright metal hovers around $2,650 in the mid-American session amid fresh safety demand.

Market players will now turn their eyes to US employment-related data, as the country will release the December ADP Employment Change report on Wednesday, ahead of Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) figures on Friday.

XAU/USD short-term technical outlook

The daily chart for the XAU/USD pair shows its neutral-to-bullish. Technical indicators stand directionless at around their midlines, while the bright metal seesaws around a flat 20 Simple Moving Average  (SMA). Meanwhile, the 100 SMA keeps heading north, providing dynamic support at around $2,626.30, while the 200 SMA also retains its upward slope, albeit roughly $200 below the current level.

In the near term, and according to the 4-hour chart, Gold’s rally seems to be losing steam. XAU/USD still holds above all its moving averages, with the 20 SMA aiming to cross above the 200 SMA after already surpassing the 100 SMA. Technical indicators, on the other hand, turned modestly lower, although the Relative Strength Index (RSI) indicator holds at around 58, limiting the bearish potential of the pair.

Support levels: 2,626.30 2,614.45 2,596.00

Resistance levels: 2,649.50 2,665.10 2,678.85  

Natural Gas Technical Analysis

The natural gas market has dropped a bit during the early hours on Tuesday as we continue to see a lot of noisy and choppy behavior. This does make a certain amount of sense because we are seeing a lot of cold weather issuance in the United States and I can tell you as somebody who lives in that part of the world, it is very cold right now. However, this is also a temporary thing. So, it becomes part of the cyclical trade. That’s really all it is.

Short-term pullbacks, I do think, have plenty of support underneath, especially near the 3.40 level. But I also would watch the four handle, because if we can break above there, then it’s likely that natural gas will go racing higher, perhaps to 4.5, maybe even 5.00. So, with all of that being said, I think this is a market that you remember the dips as buying opportunities, but you do have to pay attention to that 50-day EMA right around 3.20. As that rises, it creates a higher floor in the market. But sooner or later, we start to think about the idea of winter being over.

• Silver price gains momentum as the weakening US Dollar makes the metal more accessible to buyers holding foreign currencies.
• The US Dollar faces challenges following reports of the incoming Trump administration adopting a more targeted approach in applying tariffs.
• Silver demand increases as China commits to adopting “more proactive” macroeconomic policies and lowering interest rates to drive economic growth.

Silver price (XAG/USD) extends its winning streak for the fourth successive day, trading around $30.20 per troy ounce during the European hours on Tuesday. The price of the dollar-denominated grey metal gains momentum as a weaker US Dollar (USD) makes it more affordable for buyers using foreign currencies, thereby boosting Silver demand.

The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the USD’s performance against six major currencies, remains under pressure for the third straight session following reports that the incoming Trump administration might adopt a more targeted approach in applying tariffs. The DXY falls to near 108.00 at the time of writing.

However, Trump refuted a Washington Post report suggesting his team was considering limiting the scope of his tariff plan to only cover specific critical imports. The US Dollar may find some support following President-elect Donald Trump’s comments that his tariff policy will not be scaled back.

US ISM Services Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) is set to be released on Tuesday. On Wednesday, markets will focus on the Minutes from the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) December policy meeting. Investors will closely monitor the US employment data for December, which is due later on Friday. This report could offer some hints about the Fed’s interest rate outlook in 2025.

Silver demand was further bolstered by a positive economic outlook in China, the world’s largest consumer of the metal. Beijing recently committed to adopting “more proactive” macroeconomic policies and lowering interest rates this year to drive economic growth.

Copper prices saw impressive gains in 2024, even breaking the US$5 per pound mark in May. However, the red metal’s gains didn’t last, and by the end of the year copper had retreated back to the US$4 range.

The start of 2025 could be eventful, with Donald Trump returning to the Oval Office, a new stimulus package coming into effect in China and a continued push for greener technologies around the world.

What will these factors mean for copper prices in the new year? Will they rise, or can investors expect the base metal to remain rangebound? Here’s a look at what experts see coming for the important commodity.

How will Trump’s presidency impact US copper projects?

Trump will be sworn in for his second term as US president on January 20.

During his campaign, he made bold promises that could shake up the American resource sector, pushing a “drill, baby, drill” mantra and committing to increasing oil production in the country.

When it comes to copper, Trump’s proposed changes to environmental regulations could have key implications. While the Biden administration has sought to toughen these rules, Trump will look to relax them.

In an email to the Investing News Network (INN), Eleni Joannides, Wood Mackenzie’s research director for copper, said changes to environmental regulations are likely to benefit the mining sector overall.

“The former president has already pledged to overturn a 20 year moratorium on mining in Northern Minnesota. This pro-mining approach means more mines could be permitted and put into production,” she said.

One project that was being planned before the Biden administration restricted access to federal lands in the Superior National Forest belongs to Twin Metals Minnesota, a subsidiary of Antofagasta (LSE:ANTO,OTC Pink:ANFGF). The company has been working to advance its underground copper, nickel, cobalt and platinum-metals group project since 2006, and has submitted plans to state and federal regulatory agencies.

Another copper-focused project that may benefit from the incoming Trump administration is Northern Dynasty Minerals’ (TSX:NDM,NYSEAMERICAN:NAK) controversial Pebble project in Alaska.

The company has been exploring the Bristol Bay region since acquiring the property in 2001, but the US Army Corps of Engineers denied approval in 2020; the Environmental Protection Agency did the same in 2021.

Northern Dynasty has been fighting these decisions at both the state and federal level. It reached the Supreme Court in January 2024, but was denied a hearing until the dispute is examined at the state level.

On December 20, Alaska Governor Mike Dunleavy added his support for the project when he petitioned the incoming president to issue an Alaska-specific executive order on his first day in office. The order would effectively reverse decisions made by the Biden administration, including the permitting of the Pebble project.

In addition to Pebble, projects like Rio Tinto (ASX:RIO,NYSE:RIO,LSE:RIO) and BHP’s (ASX:BHP,NYSE:BHP,LSE:BHP) Resolution, and Hudbay Minerals’ (TSX:HBM,NYSE:HBM) Copper World, both of which are in Arizona, may benefit from Trump’s plan to reduce permitting times on projects worth over US$1 billion.

Currently, large-scale operations like these can take up to 20 years to move from exploration to production in the US. Copper is considered a critical mineral for the energy transition, and is increasingly becoming a security concern as the US is largely dependent on China for its supply of copper.

Copper price volatility expected under Trump tariff turmoil

As tensions continue to grow between the west and eastern nations like China and Russia, it may not take much to threaten markets for critical materials, including copper.

Trump has already promised to impose a 60 percent tariff on all goods coming from China.

A tariff on copper imports could upend the president-elect’s plans for the resource sector. It would increase the prices of copper imports and disrupt the overall economy.

“The risk is that the president-elect’s threatened tariffs, including 60 percent on China and 20 percent on all other nations, could derail global economic growth, lead to higher inflation and, with that, tighten monetary policy and also lead to a change in trade flows. Copper will suffer if demand takes a hit,” Joannides said.

“In addition, there is likely to be continued volatility in prices,” she added.

In its recent analysis of Trump’s policies, ING sees an overall negative impact on global metals demand.

The firm believes that many of his plans, including tariffs, will cause the US Federal Reserve take a longer-term approach to reducing interest rates, which could affect investment in large-scale copper projects.

S&P Global expressed a similar view after Trump’s win. Immediately after the election, copper prices sank 4 percent to fall under US$4.30, with the firm suggesting that is likely just the beginning. The organization notes that while the market may have already priced in Trump’s tariffs, a larger trade war could impact prices even further.

Economic recovery in China could further boost copper prices

China’s faltering economy has been a major headwind for copper over the past several years.

The country’s housing market accounts for roughly 30 percent of global demand for the red metal, meaning that any shifts could have significant implications for the copper market.

The sector has been struggling for the past few years as the country deals with economic issues, including fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic, which caused disruptions to supply chains and a spike in unemployment.

Ultimately, economic factors struck China’s real estate sector, an important driver of the country’s gross domestic product; this caused the collapse of the nation’s top two developers, China Evergrande Group and Country Garden.

So far, the government’s attempts to stimulate the economy and jumpstart the beleaguered real estate sector have largely failed. In September, it announced measures aimed at property buyers, such as reducing interest rates for existing mortgages by 50 points and cutting the minimum downpayment requirement for homes to 15 percent.

Other changes introduced at the time include more help from the People’s Bank of China, which will provide a lending facility for state-owned firms to acquire unsold flats for affordable housing.

China followed this up with an announcement in November that it will provide additional support for local governments by increasing their debt-raising capacity by 6 trillion yuan over the next six years.

While these measures may not be felt for some time, kickstarting the Asian nation’s real estate sector could be a boon for copper producers and investors.

“If the Chinese real estate market were to post a recovery, this would see domestic demand for copper tick higher and could lead to a tighter supply and demand balance overall assuming all other things remain unchanged. This would underpin even higher prices than we are currently projecting,” said Joannides.

Copper industry needs more investment dollars

With copper demand projected to grow long term, supply-side concerns are rising. According to Joannides, there is already recognition that copper exploration has been underinvested over the past few years.

“We are seeing signs this could change. Much of the growth over the last five years has come from brownfield expansions rather than greenfield/new discoveries,” she explained to INN.

“Technology will likely help increase the chance of discovery, and broadly I would say that policymakers are now more supportive of mineral exploration as the push to secure critical raw materials supply has moved up the agenda.”

Joannides pointed to greenfield projects already in the pipeline, including Capstone Copper’s (TSX:CS,OTC Pink:CSCCF) Santo Domingo in Chile, Southern Copper’s (NYSE:SCCO) Tia Maria in Peru and Teck Resources’ (TSX:TECK.A,TECK.B,NYSE:TECK) Zarfanal in Peru.

There’s also Northmet, a Teck and Glencore (LSE:GLEN,OTC Pink:GLCNF) joint venture in Minnesota.

Rising copper prices could also increase the flow of money from the major companies into the junior space, where most of the exploration is currently occurring.

“Copper has become the standout strategic preference for the major mining companies. The risk-adjusted cost of developing organic copper assets is higher than the cost of acquiring them,” Joannides said.

This kind of acquisition activity could help reduce the development time of assets compared to companies starting exploration from scratch.

Investor takeaway

While copper supply and demand conditions are expected to remain tight in 2025, competing forces are at play.

One of the biggest factors is Trump’s return to the White House. If the president-elect takes action as quickly as he has promised, investors could soon gain insight on the long-term implications of his policies.

In terms of China, it will take time to get the property sector back to where it was before the pandemic; however, there may be sparks early in the year as new measures start to work their way through the market.

During 2025 it may be even more prudent than usual for investors to do their due diligence on copper and keep an eye on the forces that may affect the market.

Don’t forget to follow us @INN_Resource for real-time news updates!

Securities Disclosure: I, Dean Belder, hold shares of Northern Dynasty Minerals.

Editorial Disclosure: Los Andes Copper, Osisko Metals and Quetzal Copper are clients of the Investing News Network. This article is not paid-for content.

The Investing News Network does not guarantee the accuracy or thoroughness of the information reported in the interviews it conducts. The opinions expressed in these interviews do not reflect the opinions of the Investing News Network and do not constitute investment advice. All readers are encouraged to perform their own due diligence.