The monthly trend is also up with the 12-month moving average at 149.817 controlling the long-term trend and providing support. However, the three-descending tops at 157.895, 158.880 and 161.950 are creating major headwinds, which could be a problem throughout 2026.

Holding the 12-month MA will indicate the presence of buyers, but it may just be enough to hold the Forex pair in a trading range if upside momentum can’t take out those tops.

Meanwhile, a failure at the 12-month MA will signal building selling pressure which will put 145.483 and 139.579 on the radar.

Key Risks: Intervention, Labor Markets, and Global Sentiment

1. Intervention Threat

A central theme for 2026 is how far Japanese authorities will allow yen weakness to go. Interventions in 2024 set a precedent, and officials have noted the inflationary contribution of a weak yen—estimated at 0.3–0.5 percentage points over 12 months. Markets expect stronger warnings above 155 and a high likelihood of direct intervention near 158–160.

2. U.S. Labor Market Weakness

The unemployment rate’s rise to 4.4% late in 2025 raises the possibility of a sharper cooling in early 2026. If job losses accelerate, the Fed may resume cutting more aggressively than currently projected, narrowing yield spreads and weakening the dollar. Labor performance is now the most sensitive factor for the Fed’s early-2026 path.

3. Global Equity Correction

USDJPY retains a strong correlation with global risk appetite. A correction in AI-driven equities or a broader defensive shift could generate yen strength, particularly versus high-beta currencies. Cross-yen pairs such as EURJPY and AUDJPY would likely respond quickly, with spillovers into USDJPY depending on the depth of the market move.

4. Political Transition at the Fed

With Chair Powell’s term ending in mid-2026, markets face uncertainty around his successor. A Trump-appointed chair inclined toward faster rate cuts could alter expectations for U.S. yields, although institutional constraints limit how dramatic a shift could reasonably be. Even moderate differences in communication could influence spreads and FX pricing.

Investment and Hedging Implications

For corporates and institutional investors, 2026 calls for flexible hedging approaches. The baseline market view remains a strong dollar, but the risks around policy changes and intervention require scenario planning.

Japanese hedging costs should fall meaningfully as U.S. yields move lower—possibly by 100–125 bps—reducing the burden on domestic investors. This could gradually soften demand for USDJPY carry exposure but is unlikely to reverse flows on its own.

U.S. corporates with Japanese revenue exposure should prepare for another year of favorable FX translation but maintain contingency plans in case yen strength returns due to Fed dovishness or a risk-off shock.

Conclusion: A Dollar-Bias With Non-Trivial Risks

The USDJPY outlook for 2026 is defined by a tension between yield-differential support for the dollar and rising political and intervention risks that could cap gains. Strategist forecasts span from J.P. Morgan’s bullish 164 target to more moderate expectations around 151–157. The most plausible path is a year characterized by episodic volatility but a prevailing bias toward higher levels—so long as U.S. labor markets avoid a sharper downturn.

Market participants should monitor Fed communication closely, BoJ commentary on the pace of normalization, and any indication from Japanese authorities about tolerable yen levels. With intervention risks elevated and global sentiment fragile, 2026 may reward traders who prepare for a wider distribution of outcomes rather than relying on the recent trend alone.

More Information in our Economic Calendar.