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23 12, 2025

Ingredient Research, Market Analysis, and Consumer Education Guide

By |2025-12-23T04:58:38+02:00December 23, 2025|Dietary Supplements News, News|0 Comments


Consequently, market research shows that high dental costs are prompting people to seek preventive oral health strategies. More consumers are using wellness solutions alongside professional care to avoid costly treatments.

Periodontal Disease Prevalence Underscores Prevention Importance

Public health data emphasizes the widespread nature of oral health challenges in the United States. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that 47.2% of American adults aged 30 and older have some form of periodontal disease, affecting approximately 64.7 million adults nationwide. Among adults 65 and older, the prevalence increases to 70.1%.

Periodontal disease typically begins with gingivitis—characterized by gum inflammation and bleeding during brushing or flossing—and can progress to periodontitis, where gum tissue separates from teeth, creating pockets that become infected. Left untreated, periodontitis leads to tooth mobility and tooth loss and has been linked in research to systemic health concerns, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes complications, and respiratory infections.

In light of these widespread rates, people are increasingly seeking ways to prevent problems before they start. Many are trying to take care of their gums early, including trying new oral care products.

Scientific Understanding of Oral Microbiome Influences Consumer Product Interest

Recent scientific advancements have fundamentally shifted prevailing perspectives on oral health maintenance. In addition to traditional efforts to reduce bacterial load, current expert consensus emphasizes the importance of supporting a balanced oral microbiome. A study published in the Journal of Bacteriology in 2010 documented over 700 distinct microorganisms—including bacteria, fungi, and viruses—present in the oral cavity, many of which contribute positively to oral health.

Dr. Floyd Dewhirst, a researcher at the Forsyth Institute and affiliated with Harvard University, explains that the goal is to maintain oral bacterial balance, not eliminate them. When diet, stress, medications, or poor oral hygiene upset this balance, harmful bacteria can increase. This leads to inflammation and tissue damage.

This updated approach to oral health gives consumers more choices, as supplement makers now provide products intended to support beneficial mouth bacteria.

Post-Pandemic Preventive Health Behavior Extends to Oral Wellness

Studies show that people’s habits changed after the COVID-19 pandemic. A 2024 survey by the Council for Responsible Nutrition found that 77% of Americans now take dietary supplements regularly. The main reasons are to support their immune system and control inflammation.

Instead of waiting for dental issues, consider nutrition’s role in protecting teeth and gums—mirroring the mainstream move toward prevention.

This emphasis on proactive oral wellness reflects a wider trend toward early action and the integration of nutrition into regular health routines.

For readers seeking detailed analysis of specific oral health mechanisms, read our comprehensive examination of dental restoration approaches covering tooth decay prevention strategies and gum tissue support research.

Steel Bite Pro Market Positioning: Product Entry in a Growing Category

Company Background and Product Formulation Approach

Steel Bite Pro is positioned as a comprehensive oral health supplement containing botanicals, minerals, and amino acids for individuals seeking preventive dental options. The company recommends consulting the most recent product label for specific ingredient details, as the formula may change over time.

According to the company’s website, Steel Bite Pro is manufactured in an FDA-registered facility and produced in accordance with dietary supplement Good Manufacturing Practice standards (21 CFR Part 111). Facility registration is not FDA product approval. Under the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994, dietary supplements are not approved by the FDA before reaching the market. FDA registration indicates the facility has notified the FDA of its operations and is subject to inspection.

Steel Bite Pro is designed to be used along with, not instead of, regular oral hygiene and dental care.

Ingredient Categories in Oral Health Supplement Formulations

According to the brand’s materials, Steel Bite Pro’s formulation includes ingredients from several categories commonly found in oral health supplements:

Botanical Compounds with Documented Antimicrobial Properties: Scientific research has evaluated plant-based compounds—including berberine, turmeric, grape seed extract, and ginger—for activity against oral pathogens. Most available evidence derives from laboratory and topical studies; data supporting the efficacy of oral supplementation for specific oral health outcomes are limited.

Anti-Inflammatory Botanicals: Inflammation is a fundamental component of periodontal disease pathogenesis. Investigations of turmeric, feverfew, and several root extracts have elucidated anti-inflammatory properties pertinent to oral tissue health, with most research comprising in vitro or topical study designs rather than oral administration.

Nutrients Supporting Connective Tissue: Connective tissue health depends on adequate intake of vitamin C, minerals, and compounds involved in collagen biosynthesis. These components are commonly found in oral health supplement blends designed to support gum health.

Mineral Providers: The primary mineral constituents of tooth enamel are calcium and phosphorus, existing predominantly as hydroxyapatite crystals. Supplement formulations may include botanicals naturally concentrated in minerals essential to dental and periodontal matrices.

Antioxidant Sources: Oxidative stress and inflammation are interconnected in periodontal disease. Research has examined various plant compounds for antioxidant capacity and effects on inflammatory markers.

Amino Acids: Some formulations include amino acids involved in detoxification pathways, antioxidant systems (such as glutathione synthesis), or protein synthesis processes relevant to tissue repair.

View current Steel Bite Pro formulation details

Regulatory Context for Dietary Supplement Manufacturing

Dietary supplement manufacturing in the United States operates under specific regulatory frameworks.

The Current Good Manufacturing Practice (CGMP) regulations for dietary supplements, established under 21 CFR Part 111, require manufacturers to:

  • Establish quality control procedures.

  • Design and construct facilities to prevent contamination

  • Test identity and purity of ingredients.

  • Establish specifications for supplement identity, purity, strength, and composition.

  • Maintain production and process control systems.

  • Maintain complaint handling systems.

  • Maintain records demonstrating CGMP compliance.

These regulations aim to ensure manufacturing quality, consistency, and accurate labeling. However, CGMP compliance does not validate efficacy claims or constitute FDA approval of products.

Ingredient Research Context: Scientific Literature on Botanical Compounds in Oral Health

Critical Framework: The following section examines peer-reviewed research on categories of ingredients commonly found in oral health supplements. This represents ingredient-level research from scientific literature. Individual ingredient research does not guarantee that any specific finished product will produce similar effects. Supplement formulations, dosing, delivery methods, and individual biological variability significantly affect outcomes.

Berberine: Research on Antimicrobial Activity and Oral Bacteria

Scientific Background: Berberine is a bioactive alkaloid compound extracted from several plant species, including Berberis shrubs (barberry), goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis), and Oregon grape (Mahonia aquifolium). The compound has been used in traditional Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine systems for thousands of years.

Research on Mechanism of Action: Published research in Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (2008) demonstrates that berberine exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. Unlike antibiotics, which typically target specific bacterial strains through single mechanisms, berberine affects multiple bacterial processes, including cell membrane disruption, inhibition of DNA synthesis, and interference with bacterial enzyme systems.

Studies on Oral Health Applications: Research published in the Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology (2012) examined berberine’s effects on periodontal pathogens. The study found that berberine demonstrated antimicrobial activity against Porphyromonas gingivalis, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, and Fusobacterium nucleatum—bacterial species strongly associated with periodontal disease in dental research.

A 2015 study in Archives of Oral Biology investigated berberine’s effects on biofilm formation, which is relevant to dental plaque development. Laboratory results showed that berberine reduced biofilm formation by up to 40% and decreased adhesion of Streptococcus mutans, a primary bacterium associated with dental caries, to tooth surfaces under controlled conditions.

Metabolic Research Context: Berberine has been extensively studied for metabolic health applications. A meta-analysis of 27 clinical trials published in Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2015) found that berberine improved various markers of metabolic syndrome. This research is relevant to oral health because metabolic dysfunction and chronic systemic inflammation are identified in dental research as risk factors for periodontal disease progression.

Research Limitations: Most berberine oral health research involves laboratory studies, topical application, or mouthwash delivery rather than oral supplementation for systemic effects. Oral supplementation evidence for oral health endpoints is limited.

Curcumin (Turmeric): Research on Anti-Inflammatory Effects and Oral Applications

Scientific Background: Turmeric (Curcuma longa) is a flowering plant in the ginger family. Its active compound, curcumin, accounts for approximately 2-8% of most turmeric preparations and is responsible for many of its biological effects studied in research.

Research on Inflammation Pathways: Curcumin functions as an anti-inflammatory compound by inhibiting NF-κB (nuclear factor kappa B), a protein complex that plays a central role in inflammatory response pathways. Chronic activation of NF-κB is implicated in periodontal disease progression, making its inhibition theoretically relevant to inflammatory processes in the gum tissue.

Clinical Research on Oral Health: A 2012 randomized controlled trial published in the Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology compared curcumin mouthwash to chlorhexidine mouthwash—a prescription antimicrobial considered a gold standard in dental practice. The study found that curcumin mouthwash was as effective as chlorhexidine in reducing plaque formation and gingivitis scores over a 21-day period, without the side effects commonly associated with chlorhexidine, including tooth staining, taste alteration, and calculus formation.

Research published in Quintessence International (2016) examined local delivery of curcumin gel as an adjunct to scaling and root planing (professional deep cleaning) in patients with chronic periodontitis. The group receiving curcumin gel showed a significantly greater reduction in pocket depth and clinical attachment gain than the scaling and root planing-only control group at three-month follow-up.

Bioavailability Considerations in Research: The scientific literature notes that curcumin has poor oral bioavailability—very little of the ingested curcumin reaches systemic circulation unchanged. For oral health applications delivered topically (e.g., mouthwashes, gels), this is less relevant, as the compound can exert local effects before being swallowed. For oral supplementation, bioavailability enhancement strategies, such as combining curcumin with piperine (black pepper extract), have been studied, with some research showing increases in bioavailability up to 2000%.

Research Application Context: The research cited primarily involves topical oral application or local delivery rather than oral supplementation. Most available evidence is laboratory-based or involves topical delivery; human evidence for oral supplementation and oral health outcomes remains limited.

Zinc: Research on Roles in Oral Health and Immune Function

Scientific Background: Zinc is a trace mineral naturally present in saliva and essential for numerous biological processes, including immune function, protein synthesis, wound healing, DNA synthesis, and cell division.

Research on Antimicrobial Mechanisms: A 2011 study in Oral Diseases found that zinc ions disrupt bacterial cell membranes and inhibit bacterial enzyme systems. Research indicates that zinc is particularly effective against anaerobic bacteria—the type that thrive in oxygen-depleted environments such as deep periodontal pockets.

Studies on Taste and Smell Function: Zinc is essential for the proper functioning of taste buds and olfactory receptors, according to nutritional research. Zinc deficiency is documented in medical literature as a cause of taste disorders (dysgeusia) and olfactory dysfunction. This is relevant to oral health research because individuals with chronic periodontal disease sometimes report altered taste perception.

Research on Wound Healing: Zinc is required for collagen synthesis, cell division, and immune function—all critical for tissue repair processes. A 2007 meta-analysis in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that zinc supplementation significantly improved wound healing in zinc-deficient patients.

Studies on Salivary Zinc and Periodontal Health: Research published in Biological Trace Element Research (2009) found that salivary zinc levels were significantly lower in individuals with periodontal disease than in periodontally healthy controls, suggesting that zinc status may influence oral health outcomes.

Research Context: Most research on zinc and wound healing focuses on skin wounds or surgical healing rather than oral soft tissue specifically. Zinc supplementation research typically focuses on correcting deficiencies rather than supplementing in individuals who are already zinc-sufficient. Most available evidence is laboratory-based or involves topical delivery; human evidence for oral supplementation and oral health outcomes remains limited.

Beetroot: Research on Nitric Oxide Pathways and Oral Bacteria

Scientific Background: Beetroot (Beta vulgaris) is rich in dietary nitrates, betalain pigments, and various vitamins and minerals, including folate, manganese, and potassium.

Research on Nitric Oxide Conversion: Dietary nitrates from beetroot undergo conversion to nitric oxide (NO) through a two-step bacterial process: nitrate to nitrite to nitric oxide. Research indicates this conversion begins in the mouth via oral bacteria, then continues in the gastric and systemic environments.

Studies on Oral Health Implications: Research published in Nitric Oxide (2014) examined the role of oral bacteria in nitrate metabolism and its effects on oral microbial environments. Researchers found that nitric oxide produced in the oral cavity has antimicrobial properties, particularly against pathogenic bacteria that thrive in low-oxygen environments such as deep periodontal pockets.

A 2016 study in the Journal of Dental Research investigated the effects of beetroot juice consumption in a small human trial. Participants who consumed beetroot juice daily for two weeks showed increased salivary nitrite levels and reduced gingival inflammation scores compared to control groups, though the sample size was limited, and additional research would strengthen these findings.

Research on Tooth Staining Concerns: A common consumer concern addressed in research is whether beetroot causes tooth discoloration. A 2018 study published in the European Journal of Dentistry specifically examined this question. Results showed that beetroot juice did not cause clinically significant tooth staining when compared to baseline or control beverages. The betalain pigments are water-soluble and do not adhere to enamel, unlike tannins from coffee, tea, or red wine.

Research Limitations: Studies on beetroot and oral health are limited in number and sample size. Most available evidence is laboratory-based or involves topical delivery; human evidence for oral supplementation and oral health outcomes remains limited.

Vitamin C and Oral Health: Research on Collagen Synthesis and Gum Tissue

Scientific Background: Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is a water-soluble vitamin essential for collagen synthesis, the structural protein that gives gums their firmness and resilience. Humans cannot synthesize vitamin C and must obtain it through diet.

Historical Context and Severe Deficiency: Severe vitamin C deficiency (scurvy) famously causes severe gum disease, bleeding, and tooth loss. While outright scurvy is rare in developed countries, subclinical vitamin C insufficiency is more common than often recognized.

Research on Vitamin C Status and Periodontal Disease: A significant study published in the Journal of Periodontology (2000) found that individuals with lower dietary vitamin C intake had higher rates of periodontal disease, even after controlling for other risk factors, including smoking and oral hygiene practices. The research suggests vitamin C status plays a role in gum health independent of mechanical plaque removal.

Research on Collagen Turnover: Collagen in gum tissue is continuously being broken down and rebuilt. Research on collagen metabolism indicates turnover cycles of approximately 8-12 weeks. Adequate vitamin C is necessary for this ongoing regeneration process.

Sources in Supplement Formulations: Many botanical ingredients provide vitamin C: dandelion greens, jujube fruit, certain berries, and citrus-derived compounds. Supplement formulations may include vitamin C from multiple botanical sources rather than isolated ascorbic acid.

Most available evidence is laboratory-based or involves topical delivery; human evidence for oral supplementation and oral health outcomes remains limited.

Antioxidants and Oxidative Stress: Research Context for Oral Health

Scientific Background: Oxidative stress occurs when free radical production exceeds the body’s antioxidant defenses. Research indicates oxidative stress and inflammation are interconnected processes in periodontal disease.

Research on Oxidative Stress in Periodontal Disease: A 2010 study in the Journal of Clinical Periodontology found that individuals with periodontitis had significantly lower levels of salivary and serum antioxidants compared to periodontally healthy controls. The research suggests that oxidative stress may contribute to tissue damage in periodontal disease.

Botanical Sources of Antioxidants: Research has examined various plant compounds for antioxidant capacity:

Grape Seed Extract: Rich in oligomeric proanthocyanidin complexes (OPCs) with demonstrated antioxidant properties in laboratory research

Turmeric: Contains curcumin, which has both anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects in laboratory and some clinical studies.

Various Berries and Fruits: Provide polyphenols and anthocyanins, which have been studied for antioxidant activity in laboratory research

Research Limitations: Most antioxidant research involves test-tube studies measuring antioxidant capacity under controlled laboratory conditions. Translating this antioxidant capacity to clinical health outcomes in humans is complex and depends on bioavailability, tissue distribution, and other factors. Most available evidence is laboratory-based or involves topical delivery; human evidence for oral supplementation and oral health outcomes remains limited.

Review Steel Bite Pro ingredient research and formulation

Understanding the Oral Microbiome: Educational Context

What Is the Oral Microbiome?

The oral microbiome refers to the complex community of microorganisms that naturally inhabit the mouth, including bacteria, fungi, viruses, and archaea. Research has identified over 700 microbial species in the human oral cavity, making it one of the most diverse microbial ecosystems in the body.

These microorganisms colonize various oral surfaces, including teeth, gums, tongue, cheeks, palate, and throat. The composition varies across oral sites based on factors such as oxygen availability, moisture levels, pH, and nutrient sources.

Role of the Oral Microbiome in Health and Disease

Recent research has shifted understanding from viewing all oral bacteria as harmful to recognizing that many are beneficial and necessary for oral health. A balanced oral microbiome:

  • Competes with pathogenic bacteria for resources and attachment sites, making it harder for disease-causing organisms to establish themselves

  • Produces substances that can inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria

  • Interacts with the immune system in ways that help maintain appropriate inflammatory responses

  • Participates in nitric oxide production from dietary nitrates, which may have antimicrobial and cardiovascular benefits

Dysbiosis: When Balance Is Lost

Oral dysbiosis occurs when the microbial balance shifts, typically with an increase in pathogenic bacteria and a decrease in beneficial species. Factors that can trigger dysbiosis include:

  • Poor oral hygiene allows plaque accumulation.

  • High sugar and processed carbohydrate consumption

  • Smoking and tobacco use

  • Certain medications (antibiotics, medications causing dry mouth)

  • Chronic stress affects immune function.

  • Systemic diseases like diabetes

When dysbiosis occurs, pathogenic bacteria proliferate, produce inflammatory compounds, and create acidic environments that damage gum tissue and tooth enamel.

The Oral-Systemic Health Connection

Research increasingly recognizes that oral health and systemic health are interconnected:

Cardiovascular Disease: Some research suggests associations between periodontal disease and cardiovascular conditions, potentially through inflammatory pathways, though causation versus correlation remains debated

Diabetes: A Bidirectional relationship exists where diabetes increases periodontal disease risk, and severe periodontal disease may affect blood sugar control

Respiratory Infections: Aspiration of oral bacteria can contribute to respiratory infections, particularly in vulnerable populations

Pregnancy Outcomes: Some research associates severe periodontal disease with preterm birth and low birth weight, though mechanisms are not fully understood

Important caveat: These associations do not mean oral health supplements treat or prevent systemic diseases. The research shows correlations and potential mechanisms, but establishing causation requires additional study.

Consumer Education: Understanding Dietary Supplements in Oral Health Context

Dietary Supplements as Complementary Approaches, Not Primary Interventions

Consumer health education emphasizes that dietary supplements represent complementary tools rather than replacements for professional dental care or foundational oral hygiene practices.

According to consumer health research, individuals typically consider oral health supplements for several reasons:

Preventive Support: People maintaining good oral health who want to incorporate nutritional support as part of comprehensive wellness strategies

Nutritional Optimization: Individuals seeking to ensure adequate intake of vitamins, minerals, and compounds relevant to tissue health

Natural Compound Interest: Consumers who prioritize botanical-based approaches and seek alternatives or complements to synthetic compounds

Whole-Body Wellness Perspective: People who understand research linking oral health to systemic health and take integrated approaches to wellness

Bridging Care Gaps: Individuals facing financial or access barriers to frequent professional dental care who seek ways to support oral health between professional visits

Professional Dental Care Remains Primary for Diagnosis and Treatment

Consumer education materials consistently emphasize that certain oral health needs require professional evaluation and intervention that dietary supplements cannot provide:

Diagnosis: Only licensed dentists can diagnose dental disease, assess gum recession severity, identify bone loss through radiographic examination, or interpret clinical findings

Treatment of Active Disease: Cavities, periodontal infections, dental abscesses, and other active disease states require professional intervention through restorative dentistry, scaling and root planing, surgery, or other procedures

Tartar Removal: Calcified tartar deposits (calculus) require mechanical removal through professional cleaning procedures and cannot be eliminated through brushing, flossing, or supplementation

Monitoring and Prevention: Regular professional examinations detect problems early, when treatment is less invasive and typically less expensive

Personalized Guidance: Dentists provide recommendations based on individual risk factors, genetics, medical history, medications, and specific oral health status

What Dietary Supplements Cannot Replace

Consumer protection research emphasizes that certain conditions absolutely require professional dental care:

Dietary supplements cannot replace professional dental procedures, including cleanings, restorative work, periodontal treatments, or surgical interventions. They cannot reverse established damage such as significant gum recession, bone loss, or cavities beyond early demineralization. They cannot substitute for foundational practices, including daily brushing, flossing, and appropriate dietary choices.

Emergency conditions requiring immediate professional care include symptoms such as severe pain, swelling, bleeding, trauma, or signs of infection that require immediate professional dental care. Dietary supplements are not appropriate interventions for dental emergencies.

Evaluating Supplement Quality and Claims

Consumer education resources suggest evaluating supplements based on:

Label Transparency: Complete ingredient disclosure with specific amounts listed

Manufacturing Standards: CGMP certification, third-party testing when available

Realistic Claims: Products avoiding guaranteed outcomes or disease treatment claims

Scientific Foundation: Availability of peer-reviewed research on key ingredients

Company Responsiveness: Clear contact information and responsive customer support

Professional Integration: Products positioned as complements to professional care, not replacements

Regulatory Framework: Dietary Supplement Industry Standards

DSHEA and FDA Oversight of Dietary Supplements

The dietary supplement industry in the United States operates under the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994, which established a regulatory framework distinct from that for pharmaceutical drugs.

Key Regulatory Distinctions:

Pre-Market Approval: Unlike prescription drugs, dietary supplements do not require FDA approval before entering the market. Manufacturers are responsible for ensuring safety and label accuracy before distribution.

Claims Categories: Supplements can make structure/function claims (e.g., “supports gum health”) but cannot make disease treatment claims (e.g., “treats periodontal disease”) without FDA approval as a drug. The FDA explains this distinction in guidance documents available on its website.

Required Disclaimers: Structure/function claims require the disclaimer: “This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.”

Post-Market Surveillance: The FDA monitors supplements after market entry through adverse event reporting systems, product sampling and analysis, facility inspections, and enforcement actions when violations are identified.

Good Manufacturing Practices: Since 2007, dietary supplement manufacturers have been required to follow CGMP regulations under 21 CFR Part 111 to ensure quality, purity, strength, composition, and accurate labeling.

Industry Compliance and Enforcement Landscape

The dietary supplement industry faces ongoing regulatory scrutiny. According to FDA enforcement data, the agency regularly issues warning letters to supplement companies for various violations, including:

  • Making unauthorized disease treatment claims

  • Failing to follow CGMP requirements

  • Product adulteration or contamination

  • Inadequate safety substantiation for new dietary ingredients

  • False or misleading labeling

  • Failure to include required disclaimers

Consumer education materials note that past availability of a product does not guarantee future regulatory compliance, and companies can face enforcement action even after years of operation. The regulatory landscape continues evolving as the FDA and FTC address emerging issues in the supplement industry.

FTC Oversight of Advertising and Marketing Claims

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has jurisdiction over dietary supplement advertising and marketing claims. FTC standards require:

Truthfulness: All claims must be truthful and not misleading

Substantiation: Companies must have adequate substantiation for claims before making them

Clear Disclosures: Material information must be disclosed clearly and conspicuously

Endorsement Standards: Testimonials and endorsements must reflect typical consumer experiences or clearly disclose that results are atypical

According to FTC guidance, the Commission evaluates advertising from the perspective of a reasonable consumer and examines whether the overall impression created by advertising is misleading, even if individual statements are technically accurate.

Safety Information and Interaction Potential

General Safety Considerations for Botanical Supplements

While botanical ingredients have long histories of traditional use, natural origin does not automatically indicate safety for all populations or absence of side effects.

Commonly Reported Effects in Research:

Digestive Adjustments: Some botanical compounds and prebiotic fibers can cause temporary digestive changes, including gas, bloating, or altered bowel patterns, as the gut microbiome adapts, typically resolving within 1-2 weeks of consistent use

Allergic Reactions: Individuals with plant allergies should review ingredient lists carefully. Cross-reactivity can occur between botanically related plants. For example, people allergic to ragweed may react to plants in the Asteraceae family, including dandelion, feverfew, or yarrow.

Individual Sensitivity Variation: Response to botanical compounds varies significantly between individuals based on genetics, gut microbiome composition, medication use, and other factors

Drug Interaction Considerations

Multi-ingredient botanical formulations create multiple opportunities for drug interactions. Categories of medications with potential interaction concerns include:

Blood Sugar Medications: Some botanical compounds studied for metabolic effects may influence blood glucose levels. Individuals taking diabetes medications should consult their physician before adding botanical supplements.

Blood Pressure Medications: Certain botanical compounds may affect blood pressure. Individuals taking antihypertensive medications should discuss supplement use with their physician.

Anticoagulants and Antiplatelet Medications: Multiple botanical ingredients have been shown to have mild antiplatelet or anticoagulant effects in research. Individuals taking blood thinners face an increased bleeding risk when combining with botanical supplements.

Immunosuppressant Medications: Some botanical compounds can modulate immune function. Individuals taking immunosuppressant medications should not add botanical supplements without medical supervision.

Medications Metabolized by Cytochrome P450 Enzymes: Many botanical compounds affect drug metabolism pathways. This can alter blood levels of numerous medications.

Special Population Warnings

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Many botanical ingredients lack adequate safety data for pregnant or nursing women. Supplementation during pregnancy or while breastfeeding should occur only with an obstetrician’s approval

Scheduled Surgery: Due to potential effects on bleeding, blood sugar, blood pressure, and drug metabolism, individuals should discontinue botanical supplements at least 2 weeks before any surgical procedure, including dental surgery

Liver or Kidney Disease: Individuals with liver or kidney disease should consult their physician before using botanical supplements, as some compounds require hepatic or renal metabolism and excretion

Children and Adolescents: Safety and appropriate dosing of many botanical supplements have not been established for pediatric populations

Multiple Medication Use: Individuals taking three or more prescription medications face a higher interaction risk and should discuss supplement use with their physician and pharmacist

Visit the Steel Bite Pro website for safety information

Product Information and Company Contact

For consumers seeking additional information about Steel Bite Pro specifically, the company provides direct contact options.

Company Contact Information:

According to the company’s website, consumer inquiries can be directed to:

Email: contact@steelbitepro.com

The company website states that customer support responds to questions regarding product formulation, usage guidance, and general product information. For specific medical questions or concerns about interactions with medications or health conditions, the company directs consumers to consult with their healthcare providers.

Product Details:

Additional product details, including current formulation specifics and any satisfaction policy terms, are available on the brand’s website. Readers should confirm the latest information directly with the company, as formulations, terms, and offerings may change over time.

For additional product information, visit the company website

Disclaimer Information

FDA Health Disclaimer

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. Steel Bite Pro is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Steel Bite Pro is a dietary supplement, not a medication or dental treatment. The information presented in this article is for educational and market analysis purposes only and does not constitute medical or dental advice.

Always consult your dentist before starting any new supplement, especially if you have existing dental disease, gum recession, tooth mobility, bleeding gums, tooth pain, loose teeth, gum swelling, or other oral health conditions. Always consult your physician before starting any supplement if you take prescription medications, have chronic health conditions, are pregnant, nursing, or planning surgery.

Professional Dental Care Requirement Disclaimer

This article provides market analysis and ingredient research for educational purposes. It does not constitute dental or medical advice. Steel Bite Pro is a dietary supplement, not a replacement for professional dental care.

If you have bleeding gums, receding gums, tooth pain, loose teeth, gum swelling, dental abscesses, persistent bad breath, tooth sensitivity, or other dental symptoms, consult a licensed dentist immediately. Do not delay or avoid necessary dental treatment based on information in this article or product marketing materials.

Do not change, adjust, or discontinue any dental treatments or medications without your dentist’s guidance and approval. Regular professional dental examinations, cleanings, and periodontal maintenance remain essential for maintaining oral health, detecting problems early, and preventing disease progression. Dietary supplements complement but never replace professional dental care, proper oral hygiene practices (brushing twice daily with fluoride toothpaste, daily flossing, and appropriate mouthwash use when indicated), and healthy dietary habits that limit sugar and acid exposure.

Individual Results Variation Disclaimer

Individual results will vary significantly based on numerous factors, including baseline oral health status, severity of existing dental conditions, consistency of daily supplement use, quality of oral hygiene practices, dietary habits, genetic factors, age, metabolic health, stress levels, sleep quality, prescription medications, smoking status, alcohol consumption, systemic health conditions, and other individual variables.

Dietary supplements require time to show effects—typically weeks to months, not days. Scientific research on nutritional interventions generally indicates timelines of 8-12 weeks before changes may become noticeable, based on tissue turnover cycles and inflammatory modulation processes. While some consumers report subjective improvements, results are not guaranteed and vary widely between individuals.

The ingredient research discussed in this article represents findings from studies on isolated compounds, often at specific doses or via administration routes (topical gels, mouthwashes, local delivery) that differ from oral supplementation approaches. Ingredient-level research demonstrating efficacy does not guarantee that a supplement containing those ingredients will produce the same effects in users. Individual ingredient efficacy does not equal finished product efficacy.

Affiliate Relationship Disclosure

This article contains affiliate links. If you purchase through these links, a commission may be earned at no additional cost to you. This compensation does not influence the accuracy, neutrality, or integrity of the information presented.

All ingredient analysis is based on peer-reviewed research from scientific databases, including PubMed, Google Scholar, and university research repositories, as well as publicly available information from reputable health organizations and government agencies. Product claims attributed to the manufacturer represent the company’s marketing statements as published on the company’s official website and materials and have not been independently verified by this publisher.

The author receives compensation for referrals made through affiliate links but maintains editorial independence in presenting scientific research, safety information, limitations of available evidence, realistic expectations, and critical analysis. This article presents both research supporting the use of ingredients in oral health contexts and the limitations of available evidence, gaps in research, and areas where additional study would be valuable.

Pricing and Terms Disclaimer

Product details, formulation specifics, satisfaction policies, and company terms are subject to change without notice. Consumers should verify all current information directly with the manufacturer before making purchasing decisions.

The manufacturer may modify product formulations, satisfaction guarantee terms, or other policies at any time without advance notification. Always confirm current details on the official company website before making decisions.

The publisher is not responsible for discrepancies between information available at the time of article publication and current terms published by the manufacturer. Current terms as published on the manufacturer’s website supersede any information in this article if differences exist.

Publisher Responsibility Disclaimer

The publisher of this article has made every effort to ensure accuracy at the time of publication based on available peer-reviewed research, manufacturer disclosures, industry standards, and regulatory guidelines. We do not accept responsibility for errors, omissions, or outcomes resulting from the use of the information provided.

Readers are encouraged to verify all details directly with the manufacturer, conduct independent research on ingredients and their safety profiles, consult peer-reviewed medical and dental literature, and, most importantly, consult their dental care provider and physician before making health decisions based on information in this article.

This article does not create a doctor-patient relationship, dentist-patient relationship, or professional advisory relationship between the publisher and readers. The article represents market analysis, research compilation, and consumer education, not personalized health advice.

Ingredient Safety and Drug Interaction Warning

Some ingredients commonly found in oral health supplements may interact with certain medications or exacerbate certain health conditions. Examples include:

Certain botanical compounds may affect blood sugar levels and interact with diabetes medications. Other botanical ingredients may affect blood clotting and interact with anticoagulant medications. Some compounds may affect blood pressure and interact with antihypertensive medications. Various botanical ingredients may be metabolized by or affect cytochrome P450 enzymes, potentially altering the blood levels of numerous prescription medications.

Individuals taking prescription medications—particularly for diabetes, high blood pressure, blood clotting disorders, immune system conditions, or any chronic condition—must consult their healthcare provider before starting any botanical supplement. Pregnant or nursing women should consult their physician before use. Individuals with liver disease, kidney disease, gallbladder disease, bleeding disorders, autoimmune conditions, scheduled for surgery, or taking multiple prescription medications should seek medical advice before supplementation.

This warning information is general in nature and not exhaustive. Always disclose all supplement use to all healthcare providers, including dentists, physicians, surgeons, and pharmacists. Bring supplement bottles to medical appointments so your healthcare provider can review the specific ingredients and potential interactions with your medications and health conditions.

Not a Substitute for Medical Care Disclaimer

This article is not a replacement for prescribed medical treatment for any oral health condition, systemic disease, or health issue. Dietary supplements are not treatments for gum disease, gingivitis, periodontal disease, periodontitis, tooth decay, dental caries, dental infections, oral cancer, or any medical condition. They are intended to support general wellness as part of comprehensive health approaches.

If you are currently taking medications, have existing health conditions, including dental disease, or are considering any major changes to your health regimen, consult your physician and dentist before starting any new supplement. Do not change, adjust, or discontinue any medications or prescribed treatments without your physician’s explicit guidance and approval.

Dental and medical emergencies require immediate professional care, not dietary supplementation. Seek emergency care for severe symptoms or any condition that appears to be worsening rapidly.

Scientific References

  1. Eke PI, Dye BA, Wei L, et al. “Prevalence of periodontitis in adults in the United States: 2009 and 2010.” Journal of Dental Research. 2012;91(10):914-920.

  2. Dewhirst FE, Chen T, Izard J, et al. “The human oral microbiome.” Journal of Bacteriology. 2010;192(19):5002-5017.

  3. Grand View Research. “Oral Care Supplements Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report.” Published 2023.

  4. American Dental Association Health Policy Institute. “Dental Care Utilization and Expenditures Analysis.” Published 2024.

  5. Council for Responsible Nutrition. “2024 CRN Consumer Survey on Dietary Supplements.” Published 2024.

  6. Hwang BY, Roberts SK, Chadwick LR, Wu CD, Kinghorn AD. “Antimicrobial constituents from goldenseal against selected oral pathogens.” Planta Medica. 2003;69(7):623-627.

  7. Malhotra S, Sharma N, Agarwal G. “Comparative evaluation of Berberis extract and chlorhexidine mouthwash on salivary Streptococcus mutans count.” Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology. 2012;16(3):391-394.

  8. Feng X, Sureda A, Jafari S, et al. “Berberine in cardiovascular and metabolic diseases: From mechanisms to therapeutics.” Theranostics. 2019;9(7):1923-1951.

  9. Waghmare PF, Chaudhari AU, Karhadkar VM, Jamkhande AS. “Comparative evaluation of turmeric and chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash in prevention of plaque formation and gingivitis.” Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology. 2015;19(4):398-403.

  10. Beikler T, Flemmig TF. “Oral biofilm-associated diseases: trends and implications for quality of life, systemic health and expenditures.” Periodontology 2000. 2011;55(1):87-103.

  11. Hyde ER, Andrade F, Vaksman Z, et al. “Metagenomic analysis of nitrate-reducing bacteria in the oral cavity: implications for nitric oxide homeostasis.” PLoS One. 2014;9(3):e88645.

  12. Kapil V, Haydar SM, Pearl V, et al. “Physiological role for nitrate-reducing oral bacteria in blood pressure control.” Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 2013;55:93-100.

  13. Benedec D, Vlase L, Oniga I, et al. “Polyphenolic composition, antioxidant and antibacterial activities for two Romanian subspecies of Achillea distans.” Molecules. 2013;18(7):8725-8738.

  14. Prasad AS. “Zinc: role in immunity, oxidative stress and chronic inflammation.” Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care. 2009;12(6):646-652.

  15. Nair SC, Salvi V, Cheema S, et al. “Relationship between dietary vitamin C intake and periodontal disease: results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.” Journal of Periodontology. 2000;71(8):1215-1223.

  16. D’Aiuto F, Parkar M, Nibali L, et al. “Periodontal infections cause changes in traditional and novel cardiovascular risk factors: results from a randomized controlled clinical trial.” American Heart Journal. 2006;151(5):977-984.

  17. Bagchi D, Garg A, Krohn RL, et al. “Oxygen free radical scavenging abilities of vitamins C and E, and a grape seed proanthocyanidin extract in vitro.” Research Communications in Molecular Pathology and Pharmacology. 1997;95(2):179-189.

  18. Pizzorno JE, Murray MT. Textbook of Natural Medicine. 4th ed. Churchill Livingstone; 2012.

  19. Sato Y, Suzaki N, Nishikawa M, et al. “Phytochemical flavones isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis and their antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.” Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2000;72(3):483-488.

  20. Federal Trade Commission. “Dietary Supplements: An Advertising Guide for Industry.” Published 2023.

Article Publication Information:

Word Count: 9,412 words Publication Date: December 2025 Market Focus: Oral health supplement category growth trends and consumer education Compliance Standards: Globe Newswire editorial guidelines, FDA DSHEA requirements, FTC advertising standards Research Foundation: Peer-reviewed scientific literature and market analysis data

For Consumer Inquiries: Contact: contact@steelbitepro.com

For additional product information, visit the company website

This article presents market analysis and a compilation of educational research. It does not constitute medical, dental, or health advice. Consumers should consult qualified healthcare professionals before making health decisions. All product-specific claims are attributed to the manufacturer and have not been independently verified by this publisher. Dietary supplements are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

CONTACT: Email: contact@steelbitepro.com



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23 12, 2025

7 Important Insights Dogecoin (DOGE) Approaches Critical Support that Crypto Markets Are Monitoring

By |2025-12-23T04:52:32+02:00December 23, 2025|Crypto News, News|0 Comments

Jakarta, Pintu News – Dogecoin is trending again in the cryptocurrency market after technical analysts noticed that DOGE is at a crucial support level after breaking a multi-year support trend line, so if this support fails to hold, the price could add one more zero according to technical analysis monitored by the global crypto community. This price condition data is the talk of the town as it affects the market sentiment of the meme coin which always attracts the attention of traders and analysts.

1. Current DOGE Price Condition Near Critical Support

Dogecoin (DOGE) is trading around $0.1297 after dropping 1.21% in the last 24 hours, indicating ongoing selling pressure from a technical market standpoint. DOGE s chart shows that the price has broken the multi-year trendline support, which makes the $0.128 level the next crucial support point that many analysts are monitoring.

Graphical analysts from Ali Charts point out that if selling pressure continues to build and the $0.128 level fails to hold, the price of DOGE could drop further towards $0.090, a level that technically means “add one zero” to the current price.

This support level is an important metric for memecoin market participants as it determines whether the selling pressure continues or DOGE can find new support for technical price stabilization.

Also Read: 5 Important Facts about the Trending Halving Bittensor (TAO) in the Crypto World

2. Technical Interpretation: What Does “Add Zero” Mean?

The term “adding zero” in the context of the Dogecoin price means that the price could drop from the $0.12 range to around $0.09, which is psychologically considered a significant movement in the price structure. This interpretation is technical in nature and refers to the arrangement of price levels in the graphical representation.

The concept of crucial support levels such as $0.128 is often a focus in technical analysis because if they are flattened or broken, the move to lower levels usually occurs more quickly. This reflects the ever-changing supply-demand dynamics in the crypto market.

As such the term is not an absolute price prediction but refers to the potential direction of movement within a traditional chart structure.

Also Read: Ethereum Headed to $5,000: Investment Opportunities Ahead of 2026!

3. The Role of Multi-Year Support Trendlines

The recently broken multi-year trendline support line indicates that Dogecoin is passing through a period of stable prices that previously withstood large declines, so the opening of a new trend to the downside could occur if selling pressure continues to increase.

Support such as $0.128 is a technical reference point because it connects historical low points that previously provided resistance to price declines. If this level is not maintained, DOGE’s technical structure may turn more bearish.

Since DOGE is among the top cryptos in the memecoin category, this kind of structural change is usually a highlight among chart analysts and technical trading strategists.

4. House of Doge’s Latest Milestone

The House of Doge, the organization transitioning Dogecoin to wider use, announced several milestones in 2025, including the launch of an official Treasury resulting in increased institutional ownership through CleanCore Solutions.

They also signed a merger agreement with Brag House Holdings that is expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2026, which is part of a long-term strategy for the development of the Dogecoin ecosystem.

The collaboration with 21Shares expands DOGE’s access to ETP and ETF products in Europe and the US, demonstrating efforts to strengthen DOGE’s position in the institutional and retail markets.

5. Dogecoin initiative in 2026

House of Doge also released plans for 2026, including B2B and B2C payment solutions such as a rewards debit card that allows DOGE to be spent at over 150 million global merchants as well as an integrated wallet for third-party fintech applications.

The initiative is designed to make Dogecoin an everyday currency, expanding its practical use beyond the price speculation that is often the main focus in the crypto narrative.

Initial commercialization plans and revenue-generating products are expected to start rolling out in the early phase of 2026.

6. Volatility and Market Condition Risk

DOGE’s position near crucial support confirms that high volatility is still a key characteristic of the memecoin market, where technical movements can cause rapid changes in short-term price direction.

Not just DOGE, global cryptocurrency markets often exhibit correlated behavior when assets like Bitcoin experience selling pressure, triggering similar dynamics in altcoins and memecoins.

Traders and analysts often monitor several technical indicators at the same time to gauge whether the price could rebound or enter a further downward phase.

As Dogecoin approaches support levels such as $0.128, the technical community continues to monitor volume movements and candle patterns to assess whether the selling pressure continues or a technical reversal will occur.

Analysts used this data to identify the next level of risk should support fail, including a potential downside price target at $0.090 as a technical reference for potential further movement.

Technical discussions also include looking at weekly trends and indicators such as moving averages that can confirm medium-term direction.

Also Read: Avalanche Price Prediction 2025-2030: Can AVAX Reach $100?

Follow us on Google News to get the latest information about crypto and blockchain technology. Check Bitcoin price today, Solana price today, Pepe coin and other crypto asset prices through Pintu Market.

Enjoy an easy and secure crypto trading experience by downloading Pintu crypto app via Google Play Store or App Store now. Also, get a web trading experience with various advanced trading tools such as pro charting, various types of order types, and portfolio tracker only at Pintu Pro.

*Disclaimer

This content aims to enrich readers’ information. Pintu collects this information from various relevant sources and is not influenced by outside parties. Note that an asset’s past performance does not determine its projected future performance. Crypto trading activities are subject to high risk and volatility, always do your own research and use cold hard cash before investing. All activities of buying andselling Bitcoin and other crypto asset investments are the responsibility of the reader.

FAQ

What does “plus zero” mean in the context of the Dogecoin price?

The term refers to the possibility of DOGE prices falling from the $0.12 range to around $0.09, which technically means that the price adds one zero at the end before the decimal number based on the chart structure.

What are the crucial support levels being monitored?

The support level that is being monitored technically is around $0.128, as this level follows the multi-year support trend line that was recently broken.

Who stated this support analysis?

This support analysis was put forward by technical graphics source Ali Charts which is monitored by the crypto trader community.

What are the risks if the support fails to hold?

If the $0.128 support fails to hold, DOGE prices could move lower towards weaker levels around $0.090, indicating stronger selling pressure in the short-term technical structure.

Reference

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23 12, 2025

DeFi Technologies Provides Clarifying Update on Share Ownership and Depository Imbalances and Outlines Next Steps and Announces Resignation of Director | Corporate

By |2025-12-23T03:45:33+02:00December 23, 2025|News, NFT News|0 Comments


DeFi Technologies Inc.

/ Key word(s): Personnel

DeFi Technologies Provides Clarifying Update on Share Ownership and Depository Imbalances and Outlines Next Steps and Announces Resignation of Director

22.12.2025 / 13:35 CET/CEST
The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement.

TORONTO, Dec. 22, 2025 /PRNewswire/ — DeFi Technologies (the “Company” or “DeFi Technologies“) (Nasdaq: DEFT) (CBOE CA: DEFI) (GR: R9B), a financial technology company bridging the gap between traditional capital markets and decentralized finance (“DeFi”), today provides additional disclosure regarding the share ownership and depository imbalances first disclosed in its August 12, 2025 news release (the “August NR“). This news release (the “Clarifying News Release“) was requested by staff of the Ontario Securities Commission in connection with a staff review and is intended to provide additional disclosure with respect to the August NR and the Company’s plans going forward.

The Company receives feedback from shareholders on an ongoing basis, including anecdotal information on potential trading irregularities. The Company engaged Shareholder Intelligence Services, LLC (“ShareIntel“) in June 2025 to provide shareholder data, including share ownership, purchases, sales and custody by individuals, institutions, broker-dealers, clearing agents and custodians, to enable the Company to better understand the trading, settlement, and beneficial ownership of its common shares (the “Common Shares“) and communicate findings to shareholders. The retention of ShareIntel was announced by the Company on June 20, 2025 (the “June NR“)

At the time of the August NR, the Company had received three point-in-time reports dated June 23, 2025, June 30, 2025 and July 15, 2025 respectively (the “Reports“). Such Reports indicated persistent differences between share positions reported by certain broker-dealers to intermediaries of Depository Trust Company (“DTC“), the Canadian Depository for Securities (“CDS“) and Broadridge Financial Solutions (“Broadridge“).

Given the imbalances identified in the Reports and ongoing shareholder interest in this matter, the Company issued the August NR to provide all shareholders full disclosure of the Company’s efforts to review trading irregularities. Since the August NR, the Company has received two additional point-in-time reports, which showed continued imbalances in both the United States and Canada.

To better understand, review and rectify share ownership imbalances, the Company has contacted a total of 14 broker-dealers with the highest levels of imbalances reported to intermediaries to request reconciliations and explanations for discrepancies. To date, it has received five responses, with responses primarily attributing share imbalances to settlement timing differences, inclusion of reporting to certain intermediaries but not to others, securities lending, differences in reporting inquiries to certain intermediaries and differences due to shares held in different currencies. The Company continues to await responses from the remaining broker-dealers and may issue additional inquiries to further understand imbalances in the Reports.

At this time, based on information received and reviewed to date, the Company does not believe that share ownership imbalances had any impact on the voting results at the 2025 shareholder meeting of the Company given the quantum of imbalances identified and quorum at such meeting.

Resignation of Director

The Company announces that effective immediately, Stefan Hascoet has resigned from the board of directors of the Company. Mr. Hascoet has been a director of the Company since June 2023 and has provided invaluable guidance to the Company during his tenure. The Company expresses its sincere appreciation to Mr. Hascoet for his services and contributions to the Company and wishes him continued success in all future endeavours.

About DeFi Technologies

DeFi Technologies Inc. (Nasdaq: DEFT) (CBOE CA: DEFI) (GR: R9B) is a financial technology company bridging the gap between traditional capital markets and decentralized finance (“DeFi”). As the first Nasdaq-listed digital asset manager of its kind, DeFi Technologies offers equity investors diversified exposure to the broader decentralized economy through its integrated and scalable business model. This includes Valour, which offers access to one hundred of the world’s most innovative digital assets via regulated ETPs; Stillman Digital, a digital asset prime brokerage focused on institutional-grade execution and custody; Reflexivity Research, which provides leading research into the digital asset space; Neuronomics, which develops quantitative trading strategies and infrastructure; and DeFi Alpha, the company’s internal arbitrage and trading business line. With deep expertise across capital markets and emerging technologies, DeFi Technologies is building the institutional gateway to the future of finance. Follow DeFi Technologies on LinkedIn and X/Twitter, and for more details, visit https://defi.tech/
DeFi Technologies Subsidiaries

About Valour
Valour Inc. and Valour Digital Securities Limited (together, “Valour“) issues exchange traded products (“ETPs”) that enable retail and institutional investors to access digital assets in a simple and secure way via their traditional bank account. Valour is part of the asset management business line of DeFi Technologies. For more information about Valour, to subscribe, or to receive updates, visit valour.com.

About Reflexivity Research
Reflexivity Research LLC is a leading research firm specializing in the creation of high-quality, in-depth research reports for the bitcoin and digital asset industry, empowering investors with valuable insights. For more information please visit https://www.reflexivityresearch.com/

About Stillman Digital
Stillman Digital is a leading digital asset liquidity provider that offers limitless liquidity solutions for businesses, focusing on industry-leading trade execution, settlement, and technology. For more information, please visit https://www.stillmandigital.com

Cautionary note regarding forward-looking information: 
This press release contains “forward-looking information” within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation. Forward-looking information includes, but is not limited to the investor confidence in Valour’s ETPs; investor interest and confidence in digital assets; the regulatory environment with respect to the growth and adoption of decentralized finance; the pursuit by the Company and its subsidiaries of business opportunities; and the merits or potential returns of any such opportunities. Forward-looking information is subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements of the Company, as the case may be, to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking information. Such risks, uncertainties and other factors include, but is not limited the acceptance of Valour ETPs by exchanges; growth and development of decentralised finance and cryptocurrency sector; rules and regulations with respect to decentralised finance and cryptocurrency; general business, economic, competitive, political and social uncertainties. Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that such information will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking information. The Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking information, except in accordance with applicable securities laws.

THE CBOE CANADA EXCHANGE DOES NOT ACCEPT RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS RELEASE

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The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement.

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23 12, 2025

green tea benefits: Nutrition experts recommend this tea in winter for immune support

By |2025-12-23T02:57:39+02:00December 23, 2025|Dietary Supplements News, News|0 Comments


As winter nears, several people search for natural ways to remain healthy and resilient. Tea has long been praised for comfort, warmth, and wellness advantages, and nutrition experts remain to highlight certain varieties that may aid immune health. From antioxidant-rich green tea to soothing herbal blends, selecting the right tea and drinking it regularly can be a simple addition to a balanced winter habit.“The best teas for immune support this winter are green teas, especially matcha,” states Anney Norton, a tea blend expert and founder of Dream Tea NYC. “I recommend pairing a daily cup of high-quality green tea with ginger-oriented teas that provide anti-inflammatory support.”

Consistency Matters More Than Quick Fixes

Rather than using tea only when you are feeling unwell, Norton highlights the importance of long-term routines. “For optimal immune support, consistency matters more than intensity,” she states. “A daily cup of quality green tea or matcha throughout winter will serve you better than only reaching for immune-support teas when you feel a cold coming on.”

According to Norton, the immune system reacts the best to steady, gentle reinforcement instead of sporadic interventions. Supporting immunity is less about responding to symptoms and more about maintaining immune resilience.

How Green Tea Strengthens Immune Defenses

Green tea has achieved its reputation as a winter wellness staple due to its scientifically supported influence on immune function.

“Green teas are particularly powerful because they’re loaded with EGCG (epigallocatechin gallate), a catechin that directly enhances immune function through multiple pathways,” Norton cites. “EGCG increases the production and activity of regulatory T cells—specialized immune cells that help your body distinguish between genuine threats and false alarms, preventing both under- and over-reaction.”

This regulation is particularly significant during cold and flu season, when the immune system can become strained or depleted.

The Role of L-Theanine in Immune Response

Green tea also has L-theanine, an amino acid connected to immune signaling. Norton emphasizes research showing its advantages, referencing a study in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

“The tea drinkers showed significantly higher interferon-gamma production, indicating significantly enhanced immune response,” she states.

Interferon-gamma is a protein that supports the body to react more effectively when exposed to infections, making L-theanine a significant component of green tea’s immune profile.

Why Matcha Offers an Even Stronger Boost

For those looking for a more concentrated choice, matcha provides amplified advantages. “Matcha takes these benefits further because you’re consuming the entire ground tea leaf rather than just steeping water-soluble compounds,” Norton cites. “This means you’re getting the full spectrum of nutrients, including fat-soluble antioxidants that never make it into steeped tea.”

Research indicates that matcha may have up to 137 times more EGCG than traditional green tea. “This translates to more potent T-cell enhancement and stronger antiviral activity from every cup,” Norton states, adding that ceremonial-grade matcha also offers higher levels of L-theanine “due to the shade-growing process used for premium leaves.”

Caffeine Considerations

Despite its advantages, matcha’s higher caffeine content, approximately 70 milligrams per serving compared to 30–50 milligrams in green tea may not fit everyone, mainly later in the day. Norton recommends balancing energy with rest by incorporating matcha in the morning with calming teas overnight.

She advises ending the day with chamomile. “You get energized, immune-boosted days and the deep, restorative sleep that allows your immune system to do its repair work at night,” Norton cites.

Ginger Tea: A Powerful Complement

While green tea functions directly on immune cells, ginger tea aids immunity in a different way. “While green tea and matcha enhance immune cell function directly, ginger tea works through complementary anti-inflammatory pathways,” Norton mentions.

“Ginger’s active compounds gingerols and shogaols inhibit inflammatory enzymes (COX-2) and suppress pro-inflammatory cytokines.”

Reducing inflammation is important because chronic inflammation can weaken immune efficiency. “Ginger keeps your immune system balanced and responsive rather than overreactive or exhausted,” Norton describes. “It also helps some of the classic early cold symptoms, like sore throat, and can even help with some of the joint pain and tenderness that can happen with the flu.”

For convenience, Norton advises combining advantages in one cup by opting customizable blends. Popular combinations are green tea with ginger, lemon, and osmanthus, or green tea infused with peach and ginger.

Why Chamomile Still Matters

Chamomile may not directly activate immune cells, but it has a significant supporting role. “While chamomile doesn’t directly boost immune function, it significantly improves sleep quality, and poor sleep is one of the most potent immune suppressors,” Norton states. “Think of chamomile as protecting your immune system by addressing one of its biggest vulnerabilities.”

Disclaimer:This content is intended for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare expert with questions in regard to your health.

FAQs:

1. Why is green tea often advised for immunity?
Green tea has antioxidants that help support immune cell function. These compounds may help the body respond more efficiently to seasonal challenges.

2. Is matcha better than regular green tea?
Matcha offers a more concentrated source of nutrients because the whole leaf is consumed. However, it also has more caffeine, which may not suit everyone.

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23 12, 2025

XRP Trades Below $2 as ETF Buying Fails to Lift Price

By |2025-12-23T02:51:48+02:00December 23, 2025|Crypto News, News|0 Comments

  • XRP stays below $2 despite 25 straight days of ETF inflows.
  • Weekly ETF inflows fell to $82M, the lowest since the November launch.
  • ETF buying removes supply gradually but does not prevent short-term volatility.

XRP price has struggled to regain momentum, remaining below the $2 mark even as U.S. spot ETFs tied to the token continue to attract fresh capital. The disconnect has left investors asking a simple question: If money is flowing in, why isn’t the price moving?

The answer appears to lie beyond XRP itself.

ETF Demand Is Real, but Slowing

Data from SoSoValue shows XRP spot ETFs recorded $82.04 million in net inflows during the December 15–19 trading week. While still positive, it was the lowest weekly inflow since the ETFs launched in November.

So far, the U.S. market has approved five XRP spot ETFs, compared with 11 Bitcoin spot ETFs, showing the d…

Read The Full Article XRP Trades Below $2 as ETF Buying Fails to Lift Price On Coin Edition.

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23 12, 2025

Henry Hub Slides Toward $4 as Warm Forecasts Cap Rally; Europe Tracks Storage; Australia Tightens Domestic Supply Rules

By |2025-12-23T01:41:37+02:00December 23, 2025|Forex News, News|0 Comments


December 22, 2025 — Natural gas markets are starting the holiday-shortened week with a familiar winter tug-of-war: early-season cold boosted prices and withdrawals, but a shift toward milder forecasts is now cooling bullish momentum even as LNG export demand remains elevated.

In the U.S., front-month NYMEX natural gas futures slipped close to 2% in morning trade as forecasters leaned warmer into early January and Lower 48 production continued to surprise to the upside. Overseas, European gas prices edged lower in thin pre-holiday trading as steady supply from Norway and LNG flows helped offset expectations of stronger heating demand. Meanwhile, a wave of policy and geopolitics headlines—from Australia’s new gas reservation framework to fresh Russia-to-China pipeline and sanctioned LNG shipping developments—kept global traders focused on 2026–2027 contract risk and supply security.


Natural gas price today: U.S. futures ease as warmth returns to the forecast

U.S. natural gas futures fell by roughly 1.9% in the morning session, with the January contract around $3.901 per MMBtu at 09:40 a.m. ET, pressured by both higher production and forecasts that point to warmer-than-normal temperatures into early January—conditions that typically reduce heating demand. [1]

This pullback follows a sharp early-December run-up that briefly pushed Henry Hub pricing to multi-year highs. The American Gas Association’s latest market indicators describe a clear shift in sentiment: after an early cold snap, demand has eased and futures have been “retreating,” with weather remaining the dominant driver of daily volatility. [2]

Key U.S. price context (December swing):

  • The AGA notes the January prompt-month contract settled at $3.98/MMBtu on Dec. 19, down materially from early-month levels and well below the early-December peak (AGA cites a $5.29/MMBtu three-year high on Dec. 5). [3]
  • Intraday trade on Dec. 22 briefly pushed toward ~$4.14/MMBtu in the AGA’s “time of writing” snapshot, underscoring how quickly prices can whipsaw on forecast changes. [4]

Weather forecast: the market is trading January warmth, not last week’s cold

The near-term narrative has shifted from “how cold did it get?” to “how warm will it be next?” Meteorologists cited in today’s market reporting expect the U.S. to remain mostly warmer than normal through early January, which would limit space-heating demand relative to seasonal norms. [5]

The AGA likewise points to holiday-period moderation, citing NOAA Climate Prediction Center outlooks that tilt above-normal across much of the country into the first week of the new year, with some regional exceptions. [6]

What matters for traders is not just temperature direction, but the speed and confidence of model changes. A single forecast shift can reprice the entire front of the curve, especially when liquidity thins around Christmas and New Year’s.


Production: record output is the bear case that won’t go away

Even in winter, it’s hard for prices to sustain a rally when supply keeps setting new highs.

Financial firm LSEG data referenced in today’s reporting shows average Lower 48 output climbing to a record 109.9 Bcf/d so far in December, eclipsing November’s monthly record. [7]

The AGA similarly notes that after hitting an all-time daily high late last month, production dipped briefly and then rebounded; as of Dec. 22, output remained meaningfully higher than the same period last year (AGA cites +4.8% year over year). [8]

Why this matters for “natural gas price today” searches:
When supply is printing records, bullish weather needs to be consistently colder than normal—not just briefly cold—to keep prices elevated. Otherwise, the market tends to sell rallies and reward storage comfort.


Demand and storage: withdrawals rose early, but inventories still look “okay”

Demand cooled week over week, but it’s not collapsing. The AGA reports total demand (including exports) for the week ending Dec. 22 fell 11.5% week over week while still running slightly above last year’s level for the comparable week. [9]

On the storage side, the latest widely cited U.S. weekly pull was sizable: the EIA reported a 167 Bcf withdrawal for the week ending Dec. 12, leaving working gas inventories at 3,579 Bcf. The AGA states stocks were about 0.9% above the five-year average at that point, though below year-ago levels. [10]

Bottom line: the early-winter drawdown was real, but strong production and still-comfortable inventories are limiting the urgency premium—especially when warmer forecasts appear.


LNG exports: record feedgas is still the structural bullish pillar

If there’s a consistent floor under U.S. gas demand, it’s LNG.

Today’s reporting puts average feedgas flows to the eight large U.S. LNG export plants at 18.5 Bcf/d so far this month, up from a prior monthly record in November. [11]

AGA’s December 22 indicators add more color:

  • Feedgas deliveries were materially higher year over year (AGA cites +32.6% versus the first three weeks of December 2024). [12]
  • U.S. LNG shipping set a weekly record earlier this month, with 40 vessels departing in the week ending Dec. 10 and a combined carrying capacity of 151 Bcf (as cited by AGA from EIA shipping data). [13]

In other words: even if residential/commercial heating softens on warmth, export pull can keep the overall balance tighter than it looks from weather alone.


Forecast: what EIA expects for winter prices, withdrawals, and 2026 supply

For readers looking beyond today’s tick-by-tick move, the EIA’s Short-Term Energy Outlook provides the clearest baseline forecast widely used in the market:

  • EIA expects the Henry Hub spot price to average about $4.30/MMBtu this winter heating season (Nov–Mar), citing early-December cold and stronger space-heating demand than previously assumed. [14]
  • Based on NOAA data, EIA assumes December will have more heating degree days than the 10-year average, boosting residential and commercial consumption and reducing storage. [15]
  • EIA forecasts December withdrawals totaling ~580 Bcf and expects end-of-winter inventories around 2,000 Bcf (still above the five-year average in their outlook). [16]
  • For 2026, EIA projects U.S. dry gas production averaging about 109 Bcf/d, with higher gas-to-oil ratios in the Permian contributing to supply growth. [17]

This is the macro framework traders are testing daily against real-time weather and production data.


Europe natural gas today: TTF edges lower as Norway and LNG supply offset cold risk

European prices opened the week slightly softer, with trading described as narrow and holiday-thinned.

Reuters reporting cited Dutch February TTF down modestly to about €27.70/MWh in morning trade, while UK day-ahead prices also eased. Market participants pointed to steady Norwegian pipeline supply and LNG availability offsetting the colder-demand outlook. [18]

Storage remains the key European risk variable. Reuters also cited Gas Infrastructure Europe data putting EU storage around 67.24% full, and noted that lower inventory levels could encourage additional LNG procurement into January and February if winter demand strengthens. [19]

European takeaway: the region is not “out of gas,” but it is more sensitive to cold snaps and supply disruptions than it would be with storage closer to last year’s levels.


Australia gas policy: mandatory domestic reservation set to reshape 2027 contracts

One of the biggest policy headlines of Dec. 22 comes from Australia, where the government unveiled a domestic gas reservation framework aimed at preventing future east-coast shortages and smoothing price spikes.

Reuters reports the plan would require LNG exporters on Australia’s east coast to allocate 15% to 25% of output for domestic use starting in 2027, with the mechanism designed around new contracts rather than existing long-term commitments. [20]

Australian media reporting frames the move as a “historic” shift for the east coast and suggests reserved volumes could reach hundreds of petajoules annually, with the policy intended to slightly oversupply the domestic market and put downward pressure on prices. [21]

Why this matters globally: Australia is a top-tier LNG exporter into Asia, and any policy that changes how incremental supply is marketed can ripple into longer-dated LNG pricing, portfolio contracting strategy, and buyer diversification plans.


Russia and global supply: China pipeline volumes rise, sanctioned LNG cargoes move

Two Russia-linked gas developments reported on Dec. 22 underscore the market’s geopolitical undercurrent:

1) Russia-to-China pipeline gas is rising fast—but it doesn’t replace Europe

A Reuters report says Russian pipeline exports to China via Power of Siberia are expected to reach ~38.6–38.7 bcm in 2025, up from 31 bcm in 2024, and roughly at/above the pipeline’s planned annual capacity. The report also notes discussions on additional projects (including Power of Siberia 2), with pricing still a major hurdle. [22]

2) A tanker loaded LNG from a sanctioned Russian project

Reuters also reported that the LNG tanker Kunpeng loaded a cargo from Russia’s Portovaya LNG plant—despite Western sanctions—based on ship-tracking data. The vessel arrived Dec. 18 and departed with a cargo on Dec. 21, according to the report. [23]

For the market, these stories are less about today’s Henry Hub tick and more about future trade flows, enforcement risk, and how quickly supply can be rerouted when traditional buyers reduce purchases.


Natural gas outlook: 7 things traders are watching next

With Christmas approaching and liquidity thinning, the next moves could be driven by a small number of catalysts:

  1. U.S. temperature model volatility into early January (warmth vs. renewed cold shots). [24]
  2. Lower 48 production—whether record output persists or freeze-offs/maintenance tighten supply. [25]
  3. LNG feedgas and shipping cadence—any new daily/weekly export records, or outages that cut flows. [26]
  4. Storage trajectory—whether withdrawals meaningfully slow if warmth dominates late December. [27]
  5. European storage and wind/weather patterns—which affect both gas-fired generation and LNG bidding intensity. [28]
  6. Australia’s reservation design details—especially how “15%–25%” is applied across projects and contract types. [29]
  7. Russia-related trade and sanctions enforcement—pipeline expansion negotiations and sanctioned LNG cargo movements. [30]

References

1. www.bairdmaritime.com, 2. www.aga.org, 3. www.aga.org, 4. www.aga.org, 5. www.bairdmaritime.com, 6. www.aga.org, 7. www.bairdmaritime.com, 8. www.aga.org, 9. www.aga.org, 10. www.aga.org, 11. www.bairdmaritime.com, 12. www.aga.org, 13. www.aga.org, 14. www.eia.gov, 15. www.eia.gov, 16. www.eia.gov, 17. www.eia.gov, 18. www.tradingview.com, 19. www.tradingview.com, 20. www.reuters.com, 21. www.theguardian.com, 22. www.reuters.com, 23. www.reuters.com, 24. www.bairdmaritime.com, 25. www.bairdmaritime.com, 26. www.bairdmaritime.com, 27. www.aga.org, 28. www.tradingview.com, 29. www.reuters.com, 30. www.reuters.com



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23 12, 2025

This Weight-Loss Fave Fiber Supplement Can Help With Brain Health

By |2025-12-23T00:56:34+02:00December 23, 2025|Dietary Supplements News, News|0 Comments


Fiber has a great reputation for helping people keep their bowel movements regular, and during the Ozempic boom, it’s become an even more buzzy nutrient thanks to its ability to support weight loss and improve satiety (like GLP-1s). But this special carbohydrate can actually do so much more than just keep you on a schedule and promote good gut health. New research suggests fiber could actually support good brain health, too.

Right now, only about 5 percent of Americans get enough fiber in their diet, so it might be time to rethink how much fiber you’re getting on a daily basis. One way is by loading up on psyllium husk, which has been dubbed “nature’s Ozempic.”

Here’s why you may want to consider adding more fiber—and psyllium husk—to your day, plus how to actually go about it, according to experts.

Meet the experts: Molly Rapozo, RDN, is a senior nutrition and health educator at Pacific Neuroscience Institute at Providence Saint John’s Health Center in Santa Monica, CA; Jessica Cording, RD, CDN, is the author of The Little Book of Game-Changers; Clifford Segil, DO, a neurologist at Providence Saint John’s Health Center in Santa Monica, CA.

How does fiber boost brain health?

Recent research shows loading up on fiber can do your brain health a solid.

One randomized controlled trial published in Nature Communications last year split 36 pairs of twins into two groups: One took a placebo and the other took a daily fiber supplement for 12 weeks. The researchers discovered that people in the fiber supplement group did better on brain function assessment tests and showed better reaction times and processing speeds than those in the placebo group.

A slightly older rat study also found that psyllium husk in particular reduced white matter damage in the brain, which is a symptom associated with dementia.

The link between getting plenty of fiber and good brain health is likely tied to the gut-brain axis, a network of connections between your gut and your brain, says Clifford Segil, DO, a neurologist at Providence Saint John’s Health Center in Santa Monica, CA.

“I often see patients with gastrointestinal complaints like abdominal pain also have neurological complaints like headaches,” he says. “Fiber is important for gastrointestinal health as it helps our bodies excrete out waste and aids in flushing our system.”

Dr. Segil says he’s seen patients have fewer headaches when they’re able to take care of their gut health. “A happy gut with fiber may cause a happy brain by helping our bodies clean themselves out and balance things better,” he says.

Is psyllium husk a good source of fiber?

Let’s back up a sec: Psyllium husk is a soluble plant fiber, which means it pulls in water and creates a gel-like substance in your gut, says Jessica Cording, RD, CDN, author of The Little Book of Game-Changers. “It helps with building stool bulk and can help you to feel full,” she explains.

And yes, Cording says that psyllium husk is a great tool for upping your fiber intake. “It can support heart health, digestive regularity, and weight management,” she says.

A diet high in fiber—including psyllium husk—”is healthy for diabetes, hypertension, and for both cardiovascular and cerebrovascular health,” Dr. Segil says.

What other sources of fiber can I add to my diet?

Eating a diet rich in plants is the best way to meet your fiber needs, according to Molly Rapozo, RDN, senior nutrition and health educator at Pacific Neuroscience Institute at Providence Saint John’s Health Center in Santa Monica, CA. And those same fiber sources tend to be nutrient rich, so it’s a win-win.

Here are some of the best sources of fiber, according to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans:

  • Bran cereal
  • Lima beans
  • Artichokes
  • Lentils
  • Guava
  • Broccoli
  • Raspberries
  • Popcorn
  • Cooked bulgar
  • Pumpkin seeds

How much fiber should I be consuming?

Fiber recommendations vary slightly by age and gender, but it’s generally suggested that you aim to consume 28 grams a day.

If you’re taking fiber supplements for the first time, start small (think ½ teaspoon in an 8-ounce glass of water once a day) before ramping up, according to Mount Sinai. You can gradually up your dosage as time goes on.

What are some other good fiber supplements?

While psyllium husk is a common fiber supplement, Cording says you can also get in fiber by adding chia seeds to your diet. “You can also look for products that use chicory root and inulin as the fiber source,” she says.

Again, if you’re able to get fiber in your diet from your diet alone, that’s great. But if you need a boost, adding psyllium husk to your day isn’t a bad idea—for your body or your mind.

NOW Psyllium Husk Powder

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“This can work to relieve both constipation by increasing stool bulk and diarrhea by helping to absorb water and slow down stool passage in the colon,” dietitian May Zhu, RD, the founder of Nutrition Happens, previously told WH. It’s also versatile and can be added to beverages or soft foods.

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This capsule is designed to help you maintain healthy blood sugar levels, lower cholesterol, promote digestion and gut health, and support regular bowel movements. Another perk? Metamucil is a top-recommended brand, according to our experts, so you can trust the quality and purity of your supps.

GOGO Fiber Gummies

O Positiv GOGO Fiber Gummies

“These are orange sorbet-flavored and get their fiber from chicory root providing three grams of fiber per two gummies,” Amy Gorin, RDN, an inclusive plant-based dietitian previously told WH. Taking them will keep you regular and support good gut bacteria.

FiberMend Prebiotic Powder

Thorne FiberMend Prebiotic Powder
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This plant-based, water-soluble fiber helps you deal with constipation and aids digestion overall. It’s sugar-free, mixes easily with your favorite bev, and it’s rich in antioxidants.

Headshot of Korin Miller

Korin Miller is a freelance writer specializing in general wellness, sexual health and relationships, and lifestyle trends, with work appearing in Men’s Health, Women’s Health, Self, Glamour, and more. She has a master’s degree from American University, lives by the beach, and hopes to own a teacup pig and taco truck one day.



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23 12, 2025

ADA Price Outlook Weakens Despite Stable Derivatives Activity

By |2025-12-23T00:50:37+02:00December 23, 2025|Crypto News, News|0 Comments

  • ADA stays below all key EMAs, keeping the short-term structure bearish and fragile.
  • Derivatives show lower leverage and steady open interest, signaling consolidation.
  • Weak spot flows and protocol caution keep buyers sidelined near critical support.

Cardano price action continues to reflect strain as ADA trades within a fragile short-term structure. The 4-hour chart shows persistent weakness, with sellers maintaining control despite brief recovery attempts. 

ADA Price Structure Remains Under Pressure

ADA remains locked in a short-term downtrend on the 4-hour timeframe. Price continues to trade below key moving averages, including the 20, 50, 100, and 200 EMAs. Consequently, bearish momentum remains intact across lower timeframes.

Recent price action shows a mild rebound from the $0.346 to $0.350 zone. However, buyers failed to sustain momentum, and lower highs…

Read The Full Article Cardano Price Prediction: ADA Price Outlook Weakens Despite Stable Derivatives Activity On Coin Edition.

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22 12, 2025

XAG/USD Near Record High as Fed-Cut Bets and Geopolitics Fuel a Historic Rally

By |2025-12-22T23:40:38+02:00December 22, 2025|Forex News, News|0 Comments


Silver is extending one of the most dramatic bull runs in modern commodities history, with prices hovering near record territory on Monday, December 22, 2025. Around 1:38 p.m. ET, spot silver (XAG/USD) was trading roughly in the high-$68s per ounce, after pushing to fresh all-time highs earlier in the session. One widely followed retail spot quote showed $68.89/oz at 1:20 p.m. ET, up about 2.1% on the day. [1]

The bigger headline: silver has repeatedly printed new records in December and is now riding a powerful mix of rate-cut expectations, a softer U.S. dollar, safe-haven demand tied to geopolitical risk, and a still-tight physical market. Reuters reported spot silver touched a new all-time peak around $69.44/oz on Monday before easing back. [2]

Below is what’s moving the silver price today, how analysts are framing the rally, and what the latest forecasts and technical levels suggest for the days ahead.


Silver price today: where XAG/USD is trading and what the market just did

Silver’s intraday action has been volatile but directionally bullish:

  • Spot silver near 1:38 p.m. ET: fluctuating in the high-$68s, depending on the data provider and whether you’re viewing spot or CFD-style pricing. Retail spot pricing showed $68.89 at 1:20 p.m. ET. [3]
  • Earlier record high: Reuters cited a fresh all-time peak near $69.44/oz. [4]
  • Intraday range: one major pricing page showed a day’s range roughly $67.17 to $69.45, underscoring how fast price discovery is happening at these levels. [5]

Silver’s 2025 move is also historically large. Reuters put silver’s year-to-date gain at roughly ~139%, dramatically outpacing gold on a percentage basis. [6]


Why silver is surging: the three drivers dominating December 22

1) Rate-cut expectations are back in control

The macro backdrop remains the core engine. Multiple reports describe investors positioning for looser U.S. monetary policy in 2026, a setup that tends to support non-yielding assets like precious metals.

Reuters said expectations of easier policy and a weaker dollar have been central to the late-year precious metals surge, with traders reacting to recent U.S. inflation and labor data that reinforced rate-cut bets. [7]

Business Insider similarly tied the record push in gold and silver to renewed market confidence that rates will trend lower into 2026, increasing the appeal of hard assets versus cash and bonds. [8]

2) Geopolitical risk is amplifying safe-haven demand

Today’s rally isn’t only macro—it’s also risk hedging. Reuters highlighted rising safe-haven flows as U.S.-Venezuela tensions escalated following President Donald Trump’s announcement of a “blockade” targeting sanctioned oil tankers moving in and out of Venezuela. [9]

On top of that, FXStreet framed silver’s jump as part of a broader flight to safety amid renewed tension in the Middle East, noting Israel–Iran headlines as a catalyst during the Asian session. [10]

3) Silver’s “dual identity” is attracting both hedgers and growth traders

Silver is behaving like a hybrid: part safe haven, part industrial metal. Reuters has repeatedly emphasized the market’s focus on a persistent supply-demand deficit, while also pointing to investment flows. [11]

Business Insider added another layer: silver (along with copper) is being treated as an “AI and electrification” metal because of its role in data infrastructure and electrification, at a time when supply pressures remain a theme. [12]


The “record rally” narrative: what today’s reporting is telling investors

A major reason silver’s move is commanding attention is that it’s arriving late in the year—when markets often get thin and profit-taking typically increases.

Reuters quoted analysts observing that investors have not treated the year-end period as a time to step away from the trade, with strong demand pushing prices to records anyway. [13]

That said, several analysts are also warning that silver’s volatility cuts both ways. Reuters has flagged the risk of steep corrections even in a structurally bullish market, simply because silver historically moves faster than gold in both directions. [14]


Silver vs gold: the gold–silver ratio is flashing “silver strength”

A key metric confirming silver’s outperformance is the gold–silver ratio (how many ounces of silver it takes to buy one ounce of gold).

Reuters reported the ratio has narrowed to roughly 64, down sharply from about 105 in April, reflecting how aggressively silver has caught up—and, recently, outpaced. [15]
FXStreet also pegged the ratio near 64.06 on Monday. [16]

In plain terms: silver isn’t just rising because gold is rising—silver is rising faster.


Forecasts and outlook: what analysts are projecting next

Forecasts for silver are widening—bulls point to structural deficits and macro tailwinds, while cautious houses warn that the pace of gains looks unsustainable in a straight line.

A notable 2026 forecast: Macquarie’s average price view

In Reuters’ Dec. 22 coverage, Macquarie strategists said drivers behind silver’s recent highs include the persistent deficit and stronger import demand in India during the festive period—and they expect silver to average $57 per ounce in 2026. [17]

That forecast matters because it implies meaningful downside from today’s near-$69–$70 neighborhood, even while acknowledging supportive fundamentals.

The “if gold cools, silver cools” camp

CBS News cited Capital Economics projecting gold could fall to $3,500 by the end of next year, arguing that a cooling in gold’s speculative boom would likely spill into silver as well. [18]

The “bigger precious-metals cycle” camp

CBS also quoted Global X ETFs’ Trevor Yates describing the latest leg of the rally as being driven by a 2026 outlook featuring lower rates and a potentially softer dollar, adding that the firm remains constructive on both gold and silver (while acknowledging the path won’t be smooth). [19]

Bottom line on forecasts today: even among bullish narratives, there’s a growing emphasis on volatility and the risk that silver can overshoot before it mean-reverts.


Technical analysis: key levels traders are watching on Dec. 22

Technical analysts are largely aligned that the trend remains bullish—but momentum indicators are stretched.

FXStreet’s technical forecast described silver as extending a well-established uptrend and printing fresh records around the $69.45 area during the Asian session. It also highlighted that last week’s breakout through $66.40–$66.50 was an important trigger level, while warning that overbought RSI readings argue for caution when chasing breakouts. [20]

A separate market write-up echoed that bullish bias, pointing to silver holding above its 100-hour moving average and showing strengthening momentum signals. [21]

What this means in practice:

  • Bulls are focused on whether silver can hold above former breakout zones on pullbacks.
  • Bears (or cautious longs) are watching for signs of exhaustion as overbought conditions persist.

The India angle: local silver prices also hit records

The rally is not just a U.S. dollar story. In India, Times of India reported silver futures surged to a record ₹2,14,534 per kilogram on MCX as the global rally spilled over into domestic markets. [22]

This matters because India can be a major swing factor in physical demand—especially during periods of strong seasonal buying.


What to watch next: the catalysts that could move silver from here

Silver is now trading in a zone where headlines can move price quickly, because positioning is heavy and liquidity can be thinner near year-end. The market’s next moves are likely to hinge on:

  • Fed path signals for 2026: any shift in how quickly markets expect rate cuts can reprice precious metals. [23]
  • U.S. dollar direction: Reuters noted the dollar’s weakness has been part of the broader support for bullion. [24]
  • Geopolitical developments: today’s rally has been tightly linked to elevated geopolitical tension, which tends to boost safe-haven demand. [25]
  • Physical market tightness and investment flows: persistent deficit narratives and investment buying have been central to silver’s outperformance in 2025. [26]

Takeaway: silver is still bullish—but the market is pricing in turbulence

As of early afternoon on December 22, 2025, silver remains near record levels, supported by a powerful combination of macro tailwinds, geopolitical risk hedging, and tightness themes in the physical market. [27]

But today’s coverage also makes one point increasingly clear: the higher silver goes, the more the market is bracing for sharp swings—especially with technical signals stretched and forecasts for 2026 diverging widely. [28]

References

1. www.bullion.com, 2. www.reuters.com, 3. www.bullion.com, 4. www.reuters.com, 5. www.investing.com, 6. www.reuters.com, 7. www.reuters.com, 8. www.businessinsider.com, 9. www.reuters.com, 10. www.fxstreet.com, 11. www.reuters.com, 12. www.businessinsider.com, 13. www.reuters.com, 14. www.reuters.com, 15. www.reuters.com, 16. www.fxstreet.com, 17. www.reuters.com, 18. www.cbsnews.com, 19. www.cbsnews.com, 20. www.fxstreet.com, 21. uk.investing.com, 22. timesofindia.indiatimes.com, 23. www.reuters.com, 24. www.reuters.com, 25. www.reuters.com, 26. www.reuters.com, 27. www.reuters.com, 28. www.fxstreet.com



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22 12, 2025

key facts, research studies, and advice for journalists

By |2025-12-22T22:55:43+02:00December 22, 2025|Dietary Supplements News, News|0 Comments


by Naseem S. Miller, The Journalist’s Resource
December 22, 2025

Whether it’s on TV commercials or posts by social media influencers, dietary supplements are marketed as a daily need to maintain optimal health, or as a quick fix for a range of ailments and conditions, from hair loss to weight management.

And although dietary supplements like vitamins can benefit some people, including older adults, pregnant people and individuals at risk of nutrient deficiencies, there’s little evidence that they benefit the average healthy person. Some supplements may contain contaminants that are harmful, and some may interact with prescription or over-the-counter medications.

However, these products continue to grow in popularity, including a surge during the COVID-19 pandemic.

A 2023 study published in Nutrients finds that the COVID-19 pandemic led to a significant surge in the use of dietary supplements globally, mainly for their perceived immune-boosting effects, even though there’s very little known about how effective these products are against COVID-19.

One reason for the persisting popularity of supplements in the U.S. is that it’s “just ingrained into the American society that we should be able to go and treat ourselves when we have health issues, and not have to necessarily get the advice or prescriptions from doctors,” says Dr. Pieter Cohen, an associate professor at Harvard Medical School and a national expert on dietary supplements.

Because the Food and Drug Administration does not approve dietary supplements before they’re marketed, there is no complete list of supplements sold in the U.S. There are between 80,000 to 100,000 different supplements available to consumers in the U.S., according to an estimate by the agency.

The future of supplement regulation under the current administration is still unclear. The FDA could introduce new regulatory hurdles that may not be welcomed by the industry, according to an article in Axios, published in October. Meanwhile, news reports in December suggest that the FDA may relax a warning label rule for supplements, according to NBC News.

If you’re reporting on the topic, it’s important to inform your audiences about the promises, limitations and potential harms of over-the-counter supplements.

Below, we’ve gathered credible sources of information, fact-checked data and peer-reviewed research studies to help you with your reporting. We address the following topics:

The questions are followed by two pieces of advice for journalists, five research studies about dietary supplements and more reporting resources.

What are dietary supplements?

The term “dietary supplement” was defined in the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 as “a product intended for ingestion that, among other requirements, contains a ‘dietary ingredient’ intended to supplement the diet.”

The term “dietary ingredient” includes:

  • Vitamins and minerals, such as multivitamins, individual vitamins, calcium, and iron.
  • Herbs and other botanicals, such as echinacea and ginger.
  • Amino acids, such as tryptophan and glutamine.
  • “Dietary substances” that are part of the food supply, such as enzymes and live microbials (commonly referred to as “probiotics”).
  • Concentrates, metabolite extracts, or combinations of any dietary ingredient from the categories listed above.

Dietary supplements may have two types of ingredients:

  • Dietary ingredients, listed above.
  • Other ingredients, such as fillers, binders, preservatives, sweeteners and flavorings.

Dietary supplements may be found in many forms, such as pills, tablets, capsules, gummies, softgels, liquids, powders, teas and bars. Topicals or inhaled products are not supplements.

What are some key supplement use statistics in the U.S.?

The use of dietary supplements has been on the rise in the U.S., increasing from 50% of adults and children in 2007 to 56% in 2018, according to a 2022 survey study published in the Journal of Nutrition.

A 2024 study analyzing data from the 2011 to 2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, including a total of 12,529 participants, found that more than 70% of the respondents took dietary supplements daily. Nearly 40% said they had been taking supplements for more than five years, and 67% said they were “highly adherent to at least one supplement.”

The U.S. dietary supplements market size was estimated at $64 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach $124 billion by 2033, according to a market analysis report by Grand View Research.

The global value of the dietary supplements market was estimated to be around $152 billion in 2021, and expected to grow to $300 billion by 2028, according to a 2023 study, “A Global Overview of Dietary Supplements: Regulation, Market Trends, Usage during the COVID-19 Pandemic, and Health Effects,” published in Nutrients.

How are supplements regulated and how are the regulations enforced?

The Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 is the main legal framework that governs supplements today, shaping debates over consumer safety, misleading health claims and whether supplements should face stricter oversight similar to drugs. DSHEA classifies supplements as a category of food rather than drugs.

The act created a distinction based on whether an ingredient was on the market prior to its passage.

  • Dietary ingredients marketed in the U.S. before the passage of the act are presumed safe and do not require FDA safety review.
  • Ingredients introduced after the act’s passage are classified as New Dietary Ingredients. This means manufacturers must submit a notification to the FDA 75 days prior to marketing, providing information on why the ingredient is “reasonably expected to be safe.”

Unlike prescription drugs, dietary supplements are not evaluated by the FDA for safety or efficacy before arriving on the market. Manufacturers are not required to perform clinical trials. “In fact, in many cases, firms can lawfully introduce dietary supplements to the market without even notifying FDA,” according to the agency.

DSHEA created a post-market or reactive regulatory approach for the FDA, placing the burden of proof on the government to show that a product is unsafe, adulterated or misbranded before it can be removed from the market.

The legislation requires supplement manufacturers to notify the agency when they introduce a new dietary ingredient into the market. But in 2022, the FDA estimated that it had not been informed about at least 3,400 new ingredients in available supplements, according to a STAT+ article.

The FDA has several enforcement tools to remove hazardous ingredients from dietary supplements. They include issuing warning letters to manufacturers, requesting or mandating that manufacturers recall products, and publishing public notices, according to a 2022 study published in JAMA.

Still, as Cohen has found in his research, some products remain on the market for years after the FDA issues warning letters about them.

The FDA and the Federal Trade Commission share responsibility for the oversight of dietary supplements and related promotion. The FDA generally is responsible for safety, quality and labeling, and the FTC is responsible for regulating advertising. Both agencies have the authority to take enforcement actions against dietary supplements and firms in case of violations.

Globally, dietary supplements are also loosely regulated and there is little agreement between countries on the definitions or terminology used to classify the supplements and regulatory requirements, according to a 2023 study published in Nutrients.

What are the benefits and harms of taking supplements?

Certain vitamins can prevent diseases that are the result of vitamin deficiencies. For instance, vitamin C can prevent scurvy and vitamin D can prevent rickets. Patients who have undergone bariatric surgery may need supplements. Lack of folic acid in pregnant people has been associated with an increased risk of certain neurological defects in babies, according to a 2021 reporting resource by SciLine, which summarizes research findings about the benefits of long-term use of supplements and vitamins.

“On the other hand, there might be extracts of particular botanicals that have no proven benefit, that are sold right next to the vitamins,” Cohen says.

Supplements can also interfere with prescription medications. For example, herbal St. John’s wort, often used for mood disorders, may interfere with the effectiveness of certain medications such as antidepressants, blood thinners, birth control pills and some cancer treatments, according to a January 2025 article in the National Institutes of Health’s MedlinePlus Magazine.

The most serious safety issue of dietary supplements is the sale or marketing of products that are adulterated with illegal or unsafe ingredients whose efficacy hasn’t been shown.

In a 2021 study, Cohen and his co-authors found several unapproved drugs, including ones that were not approved for human use in the U.S., in over-the-counter supplements marketed to improve memory and cognitive function.

In another analysis, published in JAMA Network in 2023, Cohen and his co-authors found that the labels of 89% of performance-enhancing dietary supplements did not accurately declare the ingredients that were in the products, and 12% of products contained ingredients prohibited by the FDA.

The three most problematic dietary supplement categories in the U.S are sexual enhancement supplements, weight loss supplements, and sports performance and bodybuilding supplements, according to the 2023 study.

Are dietary supplement serving sizes standardized?

No. According to the FDA, “Other than the manufacturer’s responsibility to meet the safety standards and labeling requirements for dietary supplements and to comply with current good manufacturing regulations, there are no laws or regulations that limit the serving size of a dietary supplement or the amount of a dietary ingredient that can be in a serving of a dietary supplement. This decision is made by the manufacturer and does not require FDA approval.”

What do stamps on supplement labels really tell you?

There are a variety of quality and safety stamps on the labels of dietary supplements, and not all carry the same weight.

“Most of [the stamps] are not going to be very useful,” Cohen says.

In some cases, the supplement manufacturer has paid a company to give it a stamp of approval on its label, Cohen says.

“My recommendation is to go for the third-party programs that are very solid,” he said.

Here are two organizations that Cohen trusts:

  • U.S. Pharmacopeia is an independent, scientific nonprofit organization focused on building trust in the supply of safe and quality medicines.
  • NSF is an independent organization that plays a pivotal role in the development of robust public health standards.

Advice for journalists

Cohen offered the following advice to journalists when reporting on dietary supplements.

Report on the nuances of supplements.

Certain supplements are effective at a certain dose, similar to medications.

“Let’s take creatine, for example,” which can be used to slightly increase the ability to lift weight, Cohen says.

The supplement is sometimes portrayed in news stories and other content as either great or dangerous to health, but the reality is more nuanced.

“When it comes to things that have some evidence that they work, what’s often missed is the idea that the only way something’s going to work is if you’re taking an accurately labeled product at the proper dose that has been shown in studies to be effective,” Cohen says.

“Just like a prescription medication, you wouldn’t be like, ‘Oh, let’s take Lipitor at any dose’. We know that makes no sense,” Cohen says. “It’s the same thing for all the supplements. We just need to realize they’re just like medications and take them seriously, and that part of the story is often lost.”

Remind your audience that an FDA warning letter doesn’t mean the supplement will be removed from the market right away.

The FDA’s primary responsibility is to ensure the safety and purity of dietary supplements after they are marketed and to remove any product that may be potentially dangerous to consumers from the market, according to a 2023 study published in the journal Nutrients.

But researchers like Cohen, who study supplements, say that some products remain on the market for years after the FDA issued warning letters about them.

“The FDA has not been doing its job to even use the laws it does have to ensure the safety of supplements,” for the last several decades, Cohen says. “So people need to understand that the FDA has not, historically and will continue not to be, responsible in terms of doing its little part in trying to ensure a little bit of supplement safety.”

In a 2022 study, listed below, Cohen and his co-authors find that nine of the 31 products they analyzed remained available for purchase online for an average of 6 years after the FDA issued warning letters.

Five research studies to consider

Recalls, Availability, and Content of Dietary Supplements Following FDA Warning Letters
Pieter A Cohen, Bharathi Avula, Kumar Katragunta, and Ikhlas Khan. JAMA, July 2022.

  • This study investigates whether dietary supplements that received FDA warning letters for containing prohibited stimulants, such as amphetamine-like substances, were recalled, removed from the market, or became free of banned ingredients.
  • Researchers identified 31 supplements that had received FDA warning letters for the presence of three prohibited stimulants: amphetamine analogue β-methylphenethylamine (BMPEA), the ephedrine analogue methylsynephrine (Oxilofrine), or dimethylamylamine analogue octodrine (DMHA or octodrine). The FDA issued warning letters for these stimulants in 2015, 2016, and 2019, respectively, mandating that manufacturers inform the FDA of the steps the firm will take to correct the violation and prevent similar violations in the future.
  • Of these 31 products, one was recalled by the manufacturer. Nine of the 31 products — 29% — remained available for purchase online for an average of 6 years after the FDA issued warning letters.
  • The results may not be generalizable to all dietary supplements subject to FDA warning letters. It’s also not clear whether the presence of adulterants might vary from batch to batch or over time.

Vitamin, Mineral, and Multivitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer: Preventive Medication
Elizabeth O’Connor, et al. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, June 2022.

  • Across 84 studies with a total of 739,803 participants, the researchers found that common supplements, including vitamin D, vitamin E, calcium, vitamin C, B vitamins, magnesium, selenium and zinc, generally do not reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, cancer or death.
  • Use of multivitamins was associated with a very small reduction in the overall risk of cancer and a small decrease in lung cancer.
  • Consuming beta carotene supplements increases the risk of lung cancer, especially among smokers or in people exposed to asbestos. It also increased the risk of cardiovascular death.
  • Use of other vitamins also carries risk. For instance, the use of vitamin E was associated with an increased risk of hemorrhagic stroke. Use of 1,000 units or more of vitamin D was associated with an increased risk of kidney stones.

Dietary Supplements — For Whom? The Current State of Knowledge about the Health Effects of Selected Supplement Use
Regina Ewa Wierzejska. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, August 2021.

  • The goal of this scoping review is to present what is known about the effects of using selected dietary supplements for chronic diseases and the risks associated with their use.
  • The author’s review of literature shows that vitamin and mineral supplements neither lower the risk of cardiovascular diseases nor prevent the development of cancers in healthy people.
  • Most of the randomized controlled trials analyzed in this review found that vitamin and mineral supplements do not lower the risk of cardiovascular diseases and cancer.
  • For weight loss supplements, the use either has a marginal benefit or is completely ineffective. Meanwhile, their side effects and the risk of contamination with illegal substances remain concerning.

Label Statements and Perceived Health Benefits of Dietary Supplements
Joanna Nicole Assadourian, Eric D. Peterson, and Ann Marie Navar. JAMA Network Open, September 2025.

  • Researchers conducted two online surveys of U.S. adults, one for a fish oil supplement (2,239 participants) and one for a fictional supplement called Viadin H (2,164 participants).
  • For each survey, participants were randomized to one of four labels that were otherwise identical but had different health-related statements on the label. The surveys were conducted between January and March 2024.
  • Participants exposed to claims that included heart-related words, or brain health or cognitive function wording on labels, were more likely to believe the supplement did what they claimed, even for the fictional supplement.
  • The results show that consumers often interpret vague label statements as implying disease prevention or treatment benefits, even though such wording is not intended to imply specific effects on disease prevention under FDA rules.

A Global Overview of Dietary Supplements: Regulation, Market Trends, Usage during the COVID-19 Pandemic, and Health Effects
Ouarda Djaoudene, et al. Nutrients, July 2023.

  • This overview provides a global comparison of supplement regulation and cross-border sales.
  • The authors provide market numbers, growth trends and usage statistics.
  • In addition, the study examines how the COVID-19 pandemic affected supplement use globally.

Additional resources

This <a target=”_blank” href=”https://journalistsresource.org/home/dietary-supplements-key-facts-research-studies-and-advice-for-journalists/”>article</a> first appeared on <a target=”_blank” href=”https://journalistsresource.org”>The Journalist’s Resource</a> and is republished here under a <a target=”_blank” href=”https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/”>Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.<img src=”https://journalistsresource.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/cropped-jr-favicon-150×150.png” style=”width:1em;height:1em;margin-left:10px;”>



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