EURUSD declined in its latest intraday trading, amid continued negative pressure surrounding the pair, reinforced by the dominance of the main short-term bearish trend, with price moving along a minor trend line supporting this path. The pair also continues to trade below EMA50, which acts as dynamic resistance and adds further downside pressure, while the relative strength indicators are generating negative signals after reaching deeply overbought levels.
2026.09.28 2026.09.28 Short-Term Analysis for Oil, Gold, and EURUSD for 28.09.2026
Alex Rodionovhttps://www.litefinance.org/blog/authors/alex-rodionov/
Welcome, my fellow traders! I have prepared a price forecast for US Crude, XAUUSD, and EURUSD using a combination of the margin zones method and technical analysis. Based on the market analysis, I have identified entry signals for intraday traders.
Gold continues to fall within a short-term downtrend.
The article covers the following subjects:
Major Takeaways
USCrude: Oil has moved from the resistance B of 95.44–94.79 to the first bearish target.
XAUUSD: Gold is approaching the Target Zone 2 of 4,158–4,135.
EURUSD: The euro is testing the Gold Zone of 1.1375–1.1367.
Oil Price Forecast for Today: USCrude Analysis
Oil continues to trade within a short-term downtrend. Last week, the first sell target at the 91.84 level was reached. The second sell target is 88.25. Today, hold short positions opened earlier near the resistance level B at 95.44–94.79.
An alternative scenario may emerge if the price breaks through the resistance B of 102.63–101.32 and consolidates above it during the US trading session. In this case, the short-term trend will reverse to the upside. As a result, consider buying with a target in the upper Target Zone.
USCrude Trading Ideas for Today:
Hold short trades opened near resistance B at 95.44–94.79. TakeProfit: 88.25. StopLoss: at breakeven.
Gold Forecast for Today: XAUUSD Analysis
Gold continues to fall within a short-term downtrend. Today, the price has hit the second sell target of 4,235 from the resistance B of 4,415–4,398. The price is approaching the Target Zone 2 of 4,158–4,135. If this zone is broken through, the next target will be the Gold Zone 2 of 4,049–4,038.
As a result, consider selling on pullbacks today. The nearest strong resistance area is between 4,295 and 4,284.
XAUUSD Trading Ideas for Today:
Sell near resistance A at 4,295–4,284. TakeProfit: 4,233, 4,171. StopLoss: 4,321.
Euro/Dollar Forecast for Today: EURUSD Analysis
The euro continues to trade in a short-term downtrend. The price is testing the Gold Zone of 1.1375–1.1367. If this zone is pierced, the next downside target will be the Target Zone 2 of 1.1291–1.1274.
Consider short positions on pullbacks from strong resistance levels at 1.1451–1.1443. If the price moves into this area, short positions can be considered with targets at 1.1405 and 1.1359.
EURUSD Trading Ideas for Today:
Sell near resistance A at 1.1451–1.1443. TakeProfit: 1.1405, 1.1359. StopLoss: 1.1472.
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Price chart of XAUUSD in real time mode
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The Pound US Dollar (GBP/USD) exchange rate gained ground on Monday as UK diesel prices reached a record high, strengthening expectations of higher Bank of England (BoE) interest rates.
However, the pair’s advance remained limited.
At the time of writing, GBP/USD was trading at $1.3265 after briefly climbing to a five-day high.
The Pound (GBP) strengthened on Monday after UK diesel prices climbed to a new record, leading markets to raise their expectations for tighter Bank of England monetary policy in the months ahead.
Average diesel prices at UK forecourts reached 199.18p per litre, moving above the previous record set in June 2022 following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
Higher fuel costs can feed through into wider inflationary pressures, particularly if businesses reliant on diesel-powered transport pass increased operating expenses on to customers.
As the risk of renewed inflation became more prominent, markets began to anticipate a more hawkish approach from the BoE.
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Meanwhile, the US Dollar (USD) found some support on Monday as fresh developments surrounding the Middle East crisis encouraged a degree of caution among investors.
Over the weekend, the US rejected an Iranian peace proposal that would have seen the Strait of Hormuz reopened within seven days.
President Donald Trump subsequently said he expected negotiations to resume shortly, although Tehran disputed his account.
However, developments in US-China trade relations offered some reassurance, preventing a decisive shift towards risk aversion.
Following in-person talks between President Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping last week, both sides published lists outlining around $30bn each in tariff cuts, potentially providing a boost to Sino-American trade.
Near-Term GBP/USD Forecast: US Data and Middle East Tensions in Focus
Looking ahead, the latest US Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) is due on Tuesday.
A modest reduction in job vacancies could take some of the shine off the US Dollar.
At the same time, the ‘Greenback’ could find support if September’s consumer confidence reading comes in higher as forecast.
However, if escalating Middle East tensions and expectations of higher interest rates had a stronger-than-expected impact on consumer morale last month, the US Dollar could come under pressure instead.
For the Pound, Tuesday’s UK calendar is relatively quiet, putting the spotlight on domestic political developments.
Updates from the Labour Party Conference could consequently influence Sterling.
Bank of England policymaker Alan Taylor is also due to speak, and his remarks could help shape expectations around the central bank’s future policy.
Any dovish signals may add to the pressure on the Pound.
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GBPJPY achieved the initially suggested bearish targets during Friday’s trading, reaching 208.00 before forming some sideways trading as the 208.10 level continues to act as important support against further declines.
We recommend waiting for confirmation of the break, with a negative close below 208.10. This would strengthen the chances of targeting additional bearish levels, starting at 206.80 and extending toward 205.00 over the medium term. Meanwhile, the risk of a trend reversal and the beginning of a bullish move would require a strong positive surge that enables the price to stabilize above 210.45.
The expected trading range for today is between 207.00 and 209.30
Traders also had a chance to take a look at the Dallas Fed Manufacturing Index report. The report indicated that Dallas Fed Manufacturing Index declined from 11.6 in August to 9.8 in September, compared to analyst forecast of 1.
In case U.S. Dollar Index stays above the 101.00 level, it will head towards the next resistance level, which is located in the 101.50 – 101.65 range. A successful test of this level will open the way to the test of the next resistance at 102.35 – 102.50.
Natural gas opened this morning’s trading with a brief bearish gap, slipping toward $3.100 as the 55-period moving average forms additional resistance around $3.240.
The current pullback poses no threat to the bullish trend, given the overall stability above the pivotal support at $2.620, in addition to the $2.830 level forming additional support for the current trading. Therefore, we will continue to wait for the price to gather positive momentum, enabling it to break above the 55-period moving average and then attempt to reach the next bullish target around $3.520.
The expected trading range for today is between $3.000 and $3.320.
GBP/JPY’s tests two-week lows below 208.00 after being rejected at 209.00.
The Pound resumes its bearish trend after a mild recovery attempt during the Asian session.
The BoJ minutes highlight an increasing concern about inflation and policymakers’ willingness to accelerate rate hikes.
The British Pound (GBP) extends losses against the Japanese Yen (JPY) on Monday, following a mild recovery attempt earlier in the day. The GBP/JPY hit fresh two-week lows at the 207.70 area on Wednesday, after being rejected at 209.00 in the Asian session, highlighting a more than 1% decline over the last two trading days and nearing oversold levels on intraday charts.
The Bank of Japan (BoJ) released the minutes of July’s meeting earlier on Monday, which showed that some policymakers called for faster interest rate hikes in July, in light of the mounting inflation risks. The minutes, however, failed to have any significant impact on the pair at the moment of their release.
The bank hiked interest rates in September, but the two dovish dissenters in the committee left investors pondering the ability of the BoJ to tighten its monetary policy much further and sent the Yen lower across the board.
In the UK, the Bank of England has turned hawkish with Governor Bailey and Deputy Governor Clare Lombardelli hinting at interest rate hikes ahead, although, according to HSBC analysts, “weak UK labour demand and sluggish private sector momentum could weigh on the GBP in the near term”
Apart from that, the political and fiscal backdrop is an additional source of weakness for the pound, says HSBC, noting that “the run-up to the budget update on 28 October may add further pressure, with elevated gilt yields and difficult fiscal choices ahead for the new Chancellor.”
Technical Analysis: Testing support at 207.80 with RSI approaching oversold levels
GBP/JPY trades at 208.00, holding the near-term bearish structure in place. Momentum indicators in the 4-hour chart remain bearish, with the Relative Strength Index (14) just above oversold levels and the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) histogram printing widening red bars, which suggests that upside attmepts are likely to find sellers.
Bears have pierced a trendline resistance from early September lows, at 208,10 and are now testing the support area around 207.80 (September 17 and 25 lows) with their focus on the key support area at the September 8 trough of 207.10.
On the topside, initial resistance arrives at 209.00, which has capped bulls on Monday. A clear break of that level would expose the horizontal resistance around 210.10 (September 23, 24 highs) ahead of the September 22 high at 210.90.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
Pound Sterling Price Today
The table below shows the percentage change of British Pound (GBP) against listed major currencies today. British Pound was the strongest against the Swiss Franc.
USD
EUR
GBP
JPY
CAD
AUD
NZD
CHF
USD
0.05%
-0.33%
-0.50%
0.08%
0.02%
-0.16%
0.11%
EUR
-0.05%
-0.22%
-0.50%
0.07%
-0.00%
-0.07%
0.07%
GBP
0.33%
0.22%
-0.31%
0.28%
0.20%
0.16%
0.40%
JPY
0.50%
0.50%
0.31%
0.54%
0.47%
0.42%
0.70%
CAD
-0.08%
-0.07%
-0.28%
-0.54%
-0.08%
-0.13%
0.13%
AUD
-0.02%
0.00%
-0.20%
-0.47%
0.08%
-0.07%
0.20%
NZD
0.16%
0.07%
-0.16%
-0.42%
0.13%
0.07%
0.28%
CHF
-0.11%
-0.07%
-0.40%
-0.70%
-0.13%
-0.20%
-0.28%
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the British Pound from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent GBP (base)/USD (quote).
Disclaimer: For information purposes only. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
According to the latest IndexBox report on the global Caffeine Free Decaf Coffee market, the market enters 2026 with broader demand fundamentals, more disciplined procurement behavior, and a more regionally diversified supply architecture.
The global caffeine free decaf coffee market is undergoing a structural transformation, moving from a niche, medically oriented category to a dynamic, benefit-driven segment of the broader coffee market. Historically constrained by taste perceptions and limited innovation, the category is now benefiting from advances in decaffeination technology, rising health consciousness, and the growing popularity of evening and social coffee occasions. The market is bifurcating into a high-volume mainstream segment, increasingly dominated by private label, and a premium specialty segment characterized by single-origin beans, chemical-free processing claims, and functional benefits.
This bifurcation creates distinct strategic imperatives for brand owners, retailers, and investors. The forecast period 2026-2035 anticipates a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.8%, with the market index reaching 176 by 2035 (2025=100). Growth will be underpinned by premiumization in mature markets, expanding consumption in emerging economies, and the proliferation of e-commerce and subscription models that facilitate discovery and repeat purchase. However, challenges persist, including supply chain bottlenecks at the decaffeination stage, intense price competition from private label, and the need to overcome residual taste stigma.
This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the market’s size, segmentation, competitive landscape, and future outlook, offering actionable insights for stakeholders across the value chain.
The baseline scenario for the global caffeine free decaf coffee market projects a 5.8% CAGR from 2026 to 2035, culminating in a market index of 176 (2025=100). This outlook assumes a continuation of current trends: steady premiumization in North America and Europe, rapid adoption in Asia-Pacific’s urban centers, and gradual modernization of traditional trade in Latin America and the Middle East & Africa. The market’s expansion will be primarily volume-driven in emerging markets and value-driven in developed ones, where consumers increasingly trade up to specialty decaf products.
Key to this scenario is the ongoing innovation in decaffeination processes, such as Swiss Water and CO2 methods, which address taste and safety concerns, thereby attracting new consumers. E-commerce and subscription channels are expected to outpace traditional retail, enhancing accessibility and brand discovery. However, the baseline also incorporates moderate headwinds: private label pressure on national brands, volatile green coffee prices, and regulatory scrutiny on processing aids. The market is anticipated to remain highly fragmented, with opportunities for both large multinationals and agile challengers.
By 2035, the category is expected to have shed much of its stigma, becoming a mainstream choice for health-conscious coffee drinkers.
Demand Drivers and Constraints
Primary Demand Drivers
Rising health consciousness and demand for stimulant-free beverages
Premiumization and innovation in decaffeination technology improving taste
Expansion of e-commerce and subscription models enhancing accessibility
Growth in evening and social consumption occasions
Increasing availability of single-origin and ethically sourced decaf options
Aging population seeking caffeine reduction without sacrificing coffee ritual
Potential Growth Constraints
Persistent taste stigma and consumer perception of inferior quality
High cost and complexity of premium decaffeination processes
Intense price competition from private label in mainstream segments
Supply chain bottlenecks and limited decaffeination capacity
Regulatory and labeling challenges across different markets
Demand Structure by End-Use Industry
Household/Retail (estimated share: 65%)
The household/retail sector remains the dominant end-use channel for caffeine free decaf coffee, accounting for the majority of global consumption. Demand is driven by consumers seeking to enjoy coffee at home without caffeine’s stimulant effects, particularly in the evening or for health reasons. In mature markets like North America and Europe, growth is fueled by premiumization: shoppers are trading up to single-origin, chemical-free decaf beans and ground coffee, often at a 200-300% premium over mainstream private label. This trend is supported by the proliferation of e-commerce and subscription services that offer convenience and access to niche brands.
In emerging markets, the household sector is expanding as urbanization and rising incomes make coffee more accessible, though price sensitivity remains high. Through 2035, the sector will benefit from innovations in packaging and format, such as compostable pods and ready-to-drink decaf, as well as clean-label claims. However, private label penetration will continue to pressure national brands, forcing them to differentiate through storytelling and quality. Key demand indicators include retail sales value, premium segment share, and e-commerce penetration. Current trend: Steady growth driven by premiumization and health trends.
Major trends: Premiumization and trade-up to specialty decaf, Growth of e-commerce and subscription models, Private label expansion in mainstream segments, Clean-label and sustainability claims gaining importance, and Convenience formats like pods and RTD gaining traction.
Representative participants: Nestlé S.A, The J.M. Smucker Company, Keurig Dr Pepper Inc, Starbucks Corporation, and Lavazza.
Foodservice/HoReCa (estimated share: 20%)
The foodservice and hospitality sector (HoReCa) represents a significant and growing outlet for caffeine free decaf coffee. Demand is driven by consumers who wish to enjoy coffee after meals or during social occasions without caffeine, as well as by health-conscious diners. In mature markets, restaurants and cafes are increasingly offering premium decaf options to meet customer expectations, often featuring specialty beans and artisanal preparation. This trend is particularly pronounced in urban areas where third-wave coffee culture emphasizes quality and provenance. In emerging markets, the foodservice sector is expanding rapidly due to the growth of cafe chains and Western-style dining, though decaf availability may lag.
Through 2035, the sector will benefit from the incorporation of decaf into corporate wellness programs and office coffee services, as well as the rise of decaf-specific cafe concepts. However, challenges include the need for staff training and the perception that decaf is an afterthought. Key demand indicators include foodservice coffee sales, decaf menu penetration, and the number of specialty coffee outlets. Current trend: Moderate growth, supported by expanding decaf options in cafes and restaurants.
Major trends: Premium decaf offerings in third-wave cafes, Integration into corporate wellness and office coffee, Growth of decaf-specific cafe concepts, Expansion of cafe chains in emerging markets, and Increased focus on sustainable and ethical sourcing.
Representative participants: Starbucks Corporation, Lavazza, Illycaffè S.p.A, Peet’s Coffee, and Community Coffee Company.
Online/E-commerce (estimated share: 8%)
The online and e-commerce sector is the fastest-growing channel for caffeine free decaf coffee, albeit from a smaller base. Demand is fueled by consumers seeking convenience, access to a wider range of specialty products, and the ability to research and compare decaffeination methods. Subscription models are particularly popular, offering regular deliveries of favorite decaf brands and enabling brands to build direct relationships with consumers. This channel is instrumental for premium and niche players, who use digital platforms to tell their sourcing and processing stories, bypassing traditional retail gatekeepers.
In emerging markets, e-commerce is leapfrogging traditional retail, providing access to imported decaf products that may not be available locally. Through 2035, the sector will benefit from advances in logistics, cold-chain for ready-to-drink decaf, and personalized marketing. However, challenges include high customer acquisition costs and the need for robust fulfillment. Key demand indicators include online sales value, subscription penetration, and digital marketing effectiveness. Current trend: Rapid growth, driven by convenience and discovery of niche brands.
Major trends: Subscription models driving repeat purchase, Direct-to-consumer strategies for niche brands, Growth of online marketplaces in emerging markets, Personalization and AI-driven recommendations, and Integration with smart home devices for automatic reordering.
Representative participants: Nestlé S.A, Starbucks Corporation, Keurig Dr Pepper Inc, Swiss Water Decaffeinated Coffee Inc, and Allegro Coffee Company.
Office/Institutional (estimated share: 4%)
The office and institutional sector, encompassing workplaces, healthcare facilities, and educational institutions, represents a steady outlet for caffeine free decaf coffee. Demand is driven by employers and institutions aiming to provide inclusive beverage options that cater to health-conscious individuals, pregnant women, and those with caffeine sensitivity. In corporate settings, the provision of quality decaf is increasingly seen as part of a broader wellness strategy, alongside healthy snacks and fitness initiatives. Healthcare facilities often stock decaf to accommodate patients and visitors.
Through 2035, this sector is expected to grow modestly, with opportunities in office coffee services that offer premium decaf alongside regular options. However, budget constraints and the perception of decaf as a low-priority item may hinder faster adoption. Key demand indicators include office coffee service contracts, institutional procurement policies, and employee satisfaction metrics. Current trend: Stable growth, aligned with corporate wellness trends.
Major trends: Corporate wellness programs including decaf options, Growth of office coffee services with premium selections, Healthcare facilities prioritizing patient comfort, Sustainability and ethical sourcing requirements in institutional procurement, and Integration with smart vending and self-serve stations.
Representative participants: Nestlé S.A, The J.M. Smucker Company, Keurig Dr Pepper Inc, Lavazza, and Community Coffee Company.
Other (Travel, Vending, etc.) (estimated share: 3%)
The ‘other’ sector comprises miscellaneous channels such as travel (airlines, hotels, trains), vending machines, and specialty outlets. Demand in these channels is driven by the need for convenient, on-the-go decaf options that cater to travelers and consumers in transit. Airlines and hotels often provide decaf as part of their beverage service, though quality varies. Vending machines are increasingly offering premium decaf options, particularly in workplaces and public spaces. Through 2035, growth in this sector will be supported by the expansion of travel and tourism, as well as the upgrading of vending technology to include fresh-brewed and specialty coffee.
However, the sector faces challenges related to space, cost, and the perception of decaf as a secondary choice. Key demand indicators include travel volume, vending machine placements, and consumer satisfaction with decaf availability. Current trend: Niche growth, driven by convenience and specialty offerings.
Major trends: Premiumization of travel and hotel coffee offerings, Smart vending machines with fresh-brewed decaf, Growth of travel retail as a channel for specialty decaf, Sustainability initiatives in travel and vending, and Integration of decaf into loyalty programs and amenities.
Interactive table based on the Store Companies dataset for this report.
#
Company
Headquarters
Focus
Scale
Note
1
Nestlé S.A.
Vevey, Switzerland
Global food & beverage conglomerate
Global giant
Major brands: Nescafé Decaf, Nespresso Decaffeinato
2
The J.M. Smucker Company
Orrville, Ohio, USA
Packaged foods & coffee
Major multinational
Owns Folgers, Café Bustelo decaf lines
3
Kraft Heinz Company
Chicago, Illinois, USA
Food & beverage processing
Global giant
Owns Maxwell House decaf
4
Starbucks Corporation
Seattle, Washington, USA
Coffeehouse chain & CPG
Global giant
Retail & grocery decaf coffee
5
Lavazza Group
Turin, Italy
Coffee roasting & distribution
Major multinational
Premium decaf offerings
6
JDE Peet’s
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Coffee & tea company
Global giant
Owns Peet’s, Jacobs, L’Or decaf
7
Keurig Dr Pepper Inc.
Burlington, Massachusetts, USA
Beverage manufacturing
Major multinational
Decaf K-Cup pods
8
Tchibo GmbH
Hamburg, Germany
Coffee retailer & goods
Major multinational
Significant European decaf brand
9
Massimo Zanetti Beverage Group
Bologna, Italy
Coffee roasting & distribution
Large multinational
Owns Hills Bros, Chase & Sanborn decaf
10
Strauss Group Ltd.
Petah Tikva, Israel
Food & beverage
Large multinational
Owns Elite brand decaf coffee
11
Melitta Group
Minden, Germany
Coffee & coffee filters
Large multinational
Major decaf brand in Europe & Americas
12
illycaffè S.p.A.
Trieste, Italy
Premium coffee roasting
Large multinational
Premium decaffeinated coffee
13
Cafés Novell
Barcelona, Spain
Coffee roaster & distributor
Significant regional
Specialty & decaf focus in Spain
14
Alois Dallmayr KG
Munich, Germany
Coffee roaster & delicatessen
Significant regional
Premium decaf brand in DACH
15
Eight O’Clock Coffee
Suffern, New York, USA
Coffee roaster & brand
National (USA)
Long-standing decaf offering
16
Community Coffee
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
Coffee roaster & retailer
National (USA)
Strong regional brand with decaf
17
Cameron’s Coffee
Shakopee, Minnesota, USA
Specialty coffee roaster
National (USA)
Specialty & organic decaf options
18
Swiss Water Decaffeinated Coffee Co.
Burnaby, BC, Canada
Decaffeination processor & brand
Specialized multinational
Key decaf process provider & own brand
19
Volcafe (Volcafe Ltd)
Winterthur, Switzerland
Coffee trader & processor
Global trader
Decaf green coffee sourcing & supply
20
ECOM Agroindustrial Corp. Ltd.
Lausanne, Switzerland
Agricultural commodity trader
Global trader
Major decaf green coffee supply chain
21
S&D Coffee & Tea
Concord, North Carolina, USA
Coffee & tea manufacturer
Large national
Foodservice & private label decaf
22
Westrock Coffee Company
Little Rock, Arkansas, USA
Coffee & tea sourcing/roasting
Large multinational
Extensive private label decaf
23
Private Label Manufacturers
Various
Retailer-owned brands
Collectively massive
Supermarket & club store decaf lines
24
Mount Hagen
Remscheid, Germany
Organic & fair trade coffee
Significant regional
Organic freeze-dried decaf instant
25
Café Direct
London, UK
Fair trade coffee & tea
Significant regional
Fair trade & organic decaf offerings
Regional Dynamics
Asia-Pacific (estimated share: 30%)
Asia-Pacific is the largest and fastest-growing regional market for caffeine free decaf coffee, driven by urbanization, rising incomes, and increasing coffee culture. China and Japan are key markets, with Japan having a mature decaf segment and China showing rapid adoption. E-commerce is a major channel, and local players are emerging. Direction: Growing.
North America (estimated share: 25%)
North America is a mature but growing market, with premiumization and health trends driving demand. The U.S. is the largest market, where decaf is increasingly seen as a lifestyle choice rather than a medical necessity. Private label is strong, but specialty brands are thriving. Direction: Growing.
Europe (estimated share: 25%)
Europe is a mature market with a strong coffee culture and growing demand for decaf, particularly in Western Europe. Germany, the UK, and France are key markets. Sustainability and ethical sourcing are important drivers, and e-commerce is expanding. Eastern Europe shows potential for growth. Direction: Growing.
Latin America (estimated share: 12%)
Latin America is a growing market, with Brazil and Mexico leading consumption. While traditional coffee is dominant, decaf is gaining traction among health-conscious urban consumers. The region is also a major producer of green coffee, but decaffeination capacity is limited, leading to imports of processed decaf. Direction: Growing.
Middle East & Africa (estimated share: 8%)
The Middle East & Africa is a smaller but emerging market for decaf coffee, with growth driven by urbanization and exposure to Western coffee trends. The UAE and South Africa are key markets. Challenges include limited availability and high prices, but e-commerce is helping to bridge the gap. Direction: Growing.
Market Outlook (2026-2035)
In the baseline scenario, IndexBox estimates a 5.8% compound annual growth rate for the global caffeine free decaf coffee market over 2026-2035, bringing the market index to roughly 176 by 2035 (2025=100).
Note: indexed curves are used to compare medium-term scenario trajectories when full absolute volumes are not publicly disclosed.
EURJPY confirmed its commitment to the bearish scenario by recently closing below the resistance level at 180.80. During Friday’s trading, the pair posted a sharp decline, approaching the first additional target at 178.60.
The price now needs to gather further negative momentum to remain below 179.40, allowing it to renew pressure on the target at 178.60. A break below this level could extend the decline directly toward the next bearish target around 177.40.
The expected trading range for today is between 178.00 and 180.00
Gold is trading at about $4,182. I’m looking at the 2-hour chart and the drop below the support at $4,199 stands out. Prior to this, Gold had also broken down from the support range at $4,244 to $4,257. The more recent candles are below both the 20 and 50 moving averages, and also the downsloping trendline.
There is support at $4,173. Breaking below that would make the next support at $4,152 and then $4,128 and $4,100 coming into play. The resistance at $4,199 is the first of the range, with the next at $4,225, $4,244, and $4,257.
