Gold struggles below $5,200 despite geopolitical tensions
Gold (XAU/USD) struggles to capitalize on its modest intraday gains and remains below the $5,200 mark through the first half of the European session on Wednesday. Investors remain concerned about a prolonged conflict in the Middle East and its impact on the global economy amid an already uncertain environment. In fact, US President Donald Trump said that the US military operation in Iran could take four to five weeks, and more strikes would continue for as long as necessary. This continues to weigh on investors’ sentiment, which is evident from a generally weaker tone around the equity markets and underpins demand for the safe-haven bullion.
Meanwhile, the closure of the Strait of Hormuz – one of the world’s most critical energy chokepoints – led to the recent surge in Crude Oil prices to the highest level since June 2025. Moreover, Iran has targeted infrastructure critical to the world’s energy production as part of its retaliation and warned that it will not allow a single drop of oil to leave the region. This has raised fears of a fresh energy crisis that could ramp up inflation and force the US Federal Reserve (Fed) to slow or scale back its plan to cut interest rates further. The outlook assists the US Dollar (USD) to hold steady below the year-to-date high and contributes to keeping a lid on the non-yielding Gold.
The aforementioned fundamental backdrop makes it prudent to wait for a sustained strength and acceptance above the $5,200 mark before positioning for any further intraday appreciating move. Market participants now look forward to the US economic docket – featuring the release of the ADP report on private-sector employment and ISM Services PMI. The data might do little to provide any meaningful impetus to the buck or the Gold price, as the focus remains glued to developments surrounding the ongoing US-Israel-Iran war.
XAU/USD 4-hour chart
Gold bulls seem hesitant amid mixed technical setup
The near-term bias turns cautiously bearish after the Gold price slipped back from the upper boundary of the ascending channel that has guided gains since early February, now trading just above the channel’s lower band near $5,025. The Relative Strength Index (14) recovers toward 43 after briefly approaching oversold territory, which suggests fading but still-present downside momentum. The Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) line holds below its signal line and has retreated toward the zero line, reinforcing a loss of bullish conviction after the rejection above $5,380.
The XAU/USD pair trades only marginally above the rising 200-period Simple Moving Average (SMA) on the 4-hour chart around $5,030, indicating that the broader uptrend remains intact but under pressure in the short term. Initial support emerges in the $5,140–$5,130 band, with a break lower exposing the 200-period SMA and channel floor clustered around $5,030, followed by a deeper cushion near $4,980.
On the upside, immediate resistance stands near $5,210, where recent intraday rebounds stalled, followed by $5,260 and then the recent swing area around $5,320. A sustained recovery above $5,260 would ease the current bearish tone and open the way back toward the $5,380 region, while failure to defend $5,030 would signal a more decisive corrective phase within the broader ascending structure.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool.)
Fed FAQs
Monetary policy in the US is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these goals is by adjusting interest rates.
When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, it raises interest rates, increasing borrowing costs throughout the economy. This results in a stronger US Dollar (USD) as it makes the US a more attractive place for international investors to park their money.
When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates to encourage borrowing, which weighs on the Greenback.
The Federal Reserve (Fed) holds eight policy meetings a year, where the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) assesses economic conditions and makes monetary policy decisions.
The FOMC is attended by twelve Fed officials – the seven members of the Board of Governors, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and four of the remaining eleven regional Reserve Bank presidents, who serve one-year terms on a rotating basis.
In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve may resort to a policy named Quantitative Easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system.
It is a non-standard policy measure used during crises or when inflation is extremely low. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy high grade bonds from financial institutions. QE usually weakens the US Dollar.
Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process of QE, whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing, to purchase new bonds. It is usually positive for the value of the US Dollar.
