FacebookXInstagramTelegram
WhatsApp! 020-122-280-6824

About Editorial team of BIPNs

Main team of content of bipns.com. Any type of content should be approved by us.
5 08, 2025

Development of molecular diagnostic methods to distinguish acerola species for quality assurance of food, dietary supplements and natural health products

By |2025-08-05T00:44:49+03:00August 5, 2025|Dietary Supplements News, News|0 Comments


  • Laurindo, L. F. et al. Health benefits of acerola (Malpighia spp) and its by-products: A comprehensive review of nutrient-rich composition, pharmacological potential, and industrial applications. Food Biosci.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbio.2024.105422 (2024).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Uma Maheswari, M., Arumugam, T. & Lincy Sona, C. Fruits and vegetables as superfoods: Scope and demand. Pharma Innov. J.10, 119–129 (2021).


    Google Scholar     

  • Li, D. Z. et al. Comparative analysis of a large dataset indicates that internal transcribed spacer (ITS) should be incorporated into the core barcode for seed plants. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.108, 19641–19646 (2011).

    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar     

  • FMI. Processed Superfruit Market Outlook from 2025 to 2035. (2025). https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/processed-superfruits-market (2025).

  • Fernández-Ríos, A. et al. A critical review of superfoods from a holistic nutritional and environmental approach. J. Clean. Prod. Vol. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134491 (2022). 379 Preprint at.

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Prakash, A. & Baskaran, R. Acerola, an untapped functional superfruit: A review on latest frontiers. J. Food Sci. Technol.55, 3373–3384. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-018-3309-5 (2018).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar     

  • Mezadri, T., Villaño, D., Fernández-Pachón, M. S., García-Parrilla, M. C. & Troncoso, A. M. Antioxidant compounds and antioxidant activity in acerola (Malpighia emarginata DC.) fruits and derivatives. J. Food Compos. Anal. 21, 282–290 (2008).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar     

  • Righetto, A. M., Netto, F. M. & Carraro, F. Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of juices from mature and immature acerola (Malpighia emarginata DC). Food Sci. Technol. Int.11, 315–321 (2005).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar     

  • McGuffin, M., Tucker, A. & L., A. Y. J. T. K. Herbs of Commerce (American Herbal Products Assocation, 2000).

  • Duke, J. A. CRC Handbook of Alternative Cash Crops (CRC, 1993).

  • Rezende, Y. R. R. S., Nogueira, J. P. & Narain, N. Comparison and optimization of conventional and ultrasound assisted extraction for bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity from agro-industrial acerola (Malpighia emarginata DC) residue. LWT85, 158–169 (2017).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar     

  • De Aparecida, S. et al. Antioxidant activity, ascorbic acid and total phenol of exotic fruits occurring in Brazil. Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr. 60, 439–448 (2009).


    Google Scholar     

  • Singh, D. R. R. West Indian Cherry ñ A lesser known fruit for nutritional security. Natural Product Radiance. 5(5), 366–368 (2006).

  • Belwal, T. et al. Phytopharmacology of acerola (Malpighia spp.) and its potential as functional food. Trends Food Sci. Technol.74, 99–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2018.01.014 (2018).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar     

  • Paz, M. et al. Brazilian fruit pulps as functional foods and additives: Evaluation of bioactive compounds. Food Chem.172, 462–468 (2015).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar     

  • do Rufino, M. Acerola and cashew Apple as sources of antioxidants and dietary fibre. Int. J. Food Sci. Technol. 45, 2227–2233 (2010).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar     

  • Motohashi, N. et al. Biological activity of Barbados cherry (Acerola fruits, fruit of Malpighia emarginata DC) extracts and fractions. Phytother. Res.18, 212–223. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1426 (2004).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Leffa, D. D. et al. Corrective effects of acerola (Malpighia emarginata DC.) juice intake on biochemical and genotoxical parameters in mice fed on a high-fat diet. Mutat. Res. – Fundamental Mol. Mech. Mutagen. 770, 144–152 (2014).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar     

  • Horta, R. N. et al. Protective effects of acerola juice on genotoxicity induced by iron in vivo. Genet. Mol. Biol.39, 122–128 (2016).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar     

  • Düsman, E., Almeida, I. V., Tonin, L. T. D. & Vicentini, V. E. P. In vivo antimutagenic effects of the Barbados Cherry fruit (Malpighia glabra linnaeus) in a chromosomal aberration assay. Genetics Mol. Research 15(4), (2016). https://doi.org/10.4238/gmr15049036

  • Da Silva Nunes, R. et al. Genotoxic and antigenotoxic activity of acerola (Malpighia glabra L.) extract in relation to the geographic origin. Phytother. Res.27, 1495–1501 (2013).


    Google Scholar     

  • Düsman, E. et al. Radioprotective effect of the Barbados Cherry (Malpighia glabra L.) against radiopharmaceutical Iodine-131 in Wistar rats in vivo. BMC Complement Altern Med. 14, 41 (2014). http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/14/41

  • da Silva Nunes, R. et al. Antigenotoxicity and antioxidant activity of acerola fruit (Malpighia glabra L.) at two stages of ripeness. Plant Foods Hum. Nutr.66, 129–135 (2011).


    Google Scholar     

  • Hanamura, T., Mayama, C., Aoki, H., Hirayama, Y. & Shimizu, M. Antihyperglycemic effect of polyphenols from acerola (Malpighia emarginata DC.) fruit. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem.70, 1813–1820 (2006).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar     

  • El-Hawary, S. S., El-Fitiany, R. A., Mousa, O. M., Salama, A. A. A. & El gedaily, R. A. Metabolic profiling and in vivo hepatoprotective activity of Malpighia glabra L. leaves. J. Food Biochem. 45(2), e13588. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfbc.13588 (2021).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Costa, A. et al. Clinical, biometric and ultrasound assessment of the effects of daily use of a nutraceutical composed of lycopene, acerola extract, grape seed extract and biomarine complex in photoaged human skin. Bras. Dermatol. 87, 52–61 (2012).


    Google Scholar     

  • Delva, L. & Goodrich-Schneider, R. Antioxidant activity and antimicrobial properties of phenolic extracts from acerola (Malpighia emarginata DC) fruit. Int. J. Food Sci. Technol.48, 1048–1056 (2013).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar     

  • de Miskinis, A. S., Nascimento, R. & Colussi, R. L. Á. Bioactive compounds from acerola pomace: A review. Food Chemistry vol. 404 Preprint at (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134613

  • Vilvert, J. C., de Freitas, S. T., Veloso, C. M. & Amaral, C. L. F. Genetic diversity on acerola quality: A systematic review. Braz. Arch. Biol. Technol.https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4324-2024220490 (2024).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • de Assis, S. A., Lima, D. C. & de Faria Oliveira, O. M. M. Activity of pectinmethylesterase, pectin content and vitamin C in acerola fruit at various stages of fruit development. Food Chem.74, 133–137 (2001).


    Google Scholar     

  • dos Santos, C. P. et al. Transcriptome analysis of acerola fruit ripening: Insights into ascorbate, ethylene, respiration, and softening metabolisms. Plant. Mol. Biol.101, 269–296 (2019).


    Google Scholar     

  • Fernandes, F. A. N., Santos, V. O., Gomes, W. F. & Rodrigues, S. Application of high-intensity ultrasound on acerola (Malpighia emarginata) juice supplemented with fructooligosaccharides and its effects on vitamins, phenolics, carotenoids, and antioxidant capacity. Processeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/pr11082243 (2023).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Assis, S. A., De, Fernandes, F. P., Martins, A. B. G., Oliveira, O. M. M. D. F. & Acerola Importance, culture conditions, production and biochemical aspects. Fruits vol. 63 93–101 Preprint at (2008). https://doi.org/10.1051/fruits:2007051

  • Ragupathy, S. et al. Exploring DNA quantity and quality from raw materials to botanical extracts. Heliyonhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01935 (2019).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Yip, P. Y., Chau, C. F., Mak, C. Y. & Kwan, H. S. DNA methods for identification of Chinese medicinal materials. Chin. Med.https://doi.org/10.1186/1749-8546-2-9 (2007).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Newmaster, S., Ragupathy, S. & Kress, W. J. Authentication of Medicinal Plant Components in North America’s NHP Industry Using Molecular Diagnostic Tools. in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of North America (ed. Máthé, Á.) 325–339Springer International Publishing, Cham, (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44930-8_13

  • Kesanakurti, P. et al. Development of hydrolysis probe-based qPCR assays for Panax ginseng and Panax quinquefolius for detection of adulteration in ginseng herbal products. Foods. 10, 2705. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10112705 (2021).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Yu, J. et al. Progress in the use of DNA barcodes in the identification and classification of medicinal plants. Ecotoxicol Environ. Saf 208, 111691 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111691

  • Raclariu-Manolică, A. C. & de Boer, H. J. Chapter 8 – DNA barcoding and metabarcoding for quality control of botanicals and derived herbal products. in Evidence-Based Validation of Herbal Medicine (Second Edition) (ed. Mukherjee, P. K.) 223–238 (Elsevier, 2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-85542-6.00004-4

  • Travadi, T. et al. Advancing Herbal Product Authentication: A Comprehensive Review Of DNA-Based Approach For Quality Control And Safety Assurance. Educational Adm. Theory Practices doi:https://doi.org/10.53555/kuey.v30i6(s).5308. (2024).

  • Lanubile, A., Stagnati, L., Marocco, A. & Busconi, M. DNA-based techniques to check quality and authenticity of food, feed and medicinal products of plant origin: A review. Trends Food Sci. Technol.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2024.104568 (2024).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Muyumba, N. W., Mutombo, S. C., Sheridan, H., Nachtergael, A. & Duez, P. Quality control of herbal drugs and preparations: The methods of analysis, their relevance and applications. Talanta Open. 4, 100070. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talo.2021.100070 (2021).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Ichim, M. C. & Booker, A. Chemical authentication of botanical ingredients: A review of commercial herbal products. Front. Pharmacol.https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2021.666850 (2021).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Abraham, E. J. & Kellogg, J. J. Chemometric-guided approaches for profiling and authenticating botanical materials. Front. Nutr.https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2021.780228 (2021).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Klein-Junior, L. C. et al. Quality control of herbal medicines: From traditional techniques to state-of-the-art approaches. Planta Med.87, 964–988. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1529-8339 (2021).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar     

  • Salo, H. M. et al. Authentication of berries and berry-based food products. Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf. 20, 5197–5225 (2021).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar     

  • García-Pérez, P., Becchi, P. P., Zhang, L., Rocchetti, G. & Lucini, L. Metabolomics and chemometrics: The next-generation analytical toolkit for the evaluation of food quality and authenticity. Trends Food Sci. Technol.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2024.104481 (2024).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Ichim, M. C., Scotti, F. & Booker, A. Quality evaluation of commercial herbal products using chemical methods. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr.64, 4219–4239. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2022.2140120 (2024).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar     

  • Urumarudappa, S. K. J. et al. DNA barcoding and NMR spectroscopy-based assessment of species adulteration in the raw herbal trade of Saraca asoca (Roxb.) willd, an important medicinal plant. Int. J. Legal Med.130, 1457–1470 (2016).


    Google Scholar     

  • Kesanakurti, P., Thirugnanasambandam, A., Ragupathy, S. & Newmaster, S. G. Genome skimming and NMR chemical fingerprinting provide quality assurance biotechnology to validate sarsaparilla identity and purity. Sci. Rep. 10, 19192. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-76073-7 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Shirahata, T. et al. Metabolic fingerprinting for discrimination of DNA-authenticated atractylodes plants using 1H NMR spectroscopy. J. Nat. Med.75, 475–488 (2021).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar     

  • Alberts, P. S. F. & Meyer, J. J. M. Integrating chemotaxonomic-based metabolomics data with DNA barcoding for plant identification: A case study on south-east African Erythroxylaceae species. South. Afr. J. Bot. 146, 174–186 (2022).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar     

  • Ragupathy, S., Thirugnanasambandam, A., Vinayagam, V. & Newmaster, S. G. Nuclear magnetic resonance fingerprints and mini DNA markers for the authentication of cinnamon species ingredients used in food and natural health products. Plantshttps://doi.org/10.3390/plants13060841 (2024).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Ragupathy, S. et al. Flower species ingredient verification using orthogonal molecular methods. Foods. 13(12), 1862.https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13121862 (2024).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Wang, X. et al. Fruit and vegetable consumption and mortality from all causes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer: Systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. BMJ. 349, 5472. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.g4490 (2014).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Martinez-Farina, C. F. et al. Chemical barcoding: A nuclear-magnetic-resonance-based approach to ensure the quality and safety of natural ingredients. J. Agric. Food Chem.67, 7765–7774 (2019).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar     

  • Grazina, L., Amaral, J. S. & Mafra, I. Botanical origin authentication of dietary supplements by DNA-based approaches. Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf.19, 1080–1109. https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.12551 (2020).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar     

  • Raclariu, A. C., Heinrich, M., Ichim, M. C. & de Boer, H. Benefits and limitations of DNA barcoding and metabarcoding in herbal product authentication. Phytochem. Anal.29, 123–128. https://doi.org/10.1002/pca.2732 (2018).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar     

  • Sarwat, M. & Yamdagni, M. M. DNA barcoding, microarrays and next generation sequencing: Recent tools for genetic diversity estimation and authentication of medicinal plants. Crit. Rev. Biotechnol.36, 191–203. https://doi.org/10.3109/07388551.2014.947563 (2016).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar     

  • Mahima, K. et al. Advancements and future prospective of DNA barcodes in the herbal drug industry. Front. Pharmacol.https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2022.947512 (2022).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Osman, A. et al. Quality consistency of herbal products: chemical evaluation. In Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products 122: Botanical Dietary Supplements and Herbal Medicines (eds Kinghorn, A. D. et al.) 163–219 (Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26768-0_2.

    Chapter 

    Google Scholar     

  • Bharti, S. K. & Roy, R. Quantitative 1H NMR spectroscopy. TrAC – Trends in Analytical Chemistry35, 5–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2012.02.007 (2012).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar     

  • Sobolev, A. P., Ingallina, C., Spano, M., Di Matteo, G. & Mannina, L. NMR-based approaches in the study of foods. Moleculeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27227906 (2022).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Esslinger, S., Riedl, J. & Fauhl-Hassek, C. Potential and limitations of non-targeted fingerprinting for authentication of food in official control. Food Res. Int. 60, 189–204 (2014).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar     

  • Lolli, V. & Caligiani, A. How nuclear magnetic resonance contributes to food authentication: Current trends and perspectives. Curr. Opin. Food Sci.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cofs.2024.101200 (2024).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Wishart, D. S. Metabolomics: Applications to food science and nutrition research. Trends Food Sci. Technol.19, 482–493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2008.03.003 (2008).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar     

  • Spiteri, M. et al. Fast and global authenticity screening of honey using 1H-NMR profiling. Food Chem.189, 60–66 (2015).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar     

  • Giraudeau, P. Quantitative NMR spectroscopy of complex mixtures. Chem. Commun. 59, 6627–6642 (2023).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar     

  • Holmes, E., Tang, H., Wang, Y. & Seger, C. The Assessment of Plant Metabolite Profiles by NMR-Based Methodologies. (2006). https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-946682

  • Mahmud, I., Chowdhury, K. & Boroujerdi, A. PTC&B Tissue-Specific Metabolic Profile Study of Moringa Oleifera L. Using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech vol. 24 (2014).

  • Rosario, L. H. et al. DNA barcoding of the Solanaceae family in Puerto Rico including endangered and endemic species. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci.144, 363–374 (2019).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar     

  • Sayed, H. A., Mostafa, S., Haggag, I. M. & Hassan, N. A. DNA barcoding of Prunus species collection conserved in the National gene bank of Egypt. Mol. Biotechnol.65, 410–418 (2023).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar     

  • Kress, W. J., Erickson, D. L. A. & Two-Locus Global DNA barcode for land plants: the coding RbcL gene complements the Non-Coding trnH-psbA spacer region. PLoS One 2(6), e508 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000508

  • Baldwin, B. G. et al. The its region of nuclear ribosomal DNA: A valuable source of evidence on angiosperm phylogeny. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard.82247. (1995).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Kress, W. J., Wurdack, K. J., Zimmer, E. A., Weigt, L. A. & Janzen, D. H. Use of DNA Barcodes to Identify Flowering Plants. (2005). http://www.pnas.org.10.1073pnas.0503123102

  • Cheng, T. et al. Barcoding the kingdom plantae: New PCR primers for ITS regions of plants with improved universality and specificity. Mol. Ecol. Resour.16, 138–149 (2016).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar     

  • Yao, H. et al. Use of ITS2 region as the universal DNA barcode for plants and animals. PLoS One. 5(10), e13102.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0013102 (2010).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Kress, W. J. Plant DNA barcodes: Applications today and in the future. J. Syst. Evol.55, 291–307. https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12254 (2017).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Antil, S. et al. DNA barcoding, an effective tool for species identification: A review. Mol. Biol. Rep.50, 761–775. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-022-08015-7 (2023).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar     

  • Fazekas, A. J., Kuzmina, M. L., Newmaster, S. G. & Hollingsworth, P. M. DNA barcoding methods for land plants. in 223–252 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-591-6_11

  • Thompson, J. D., Higgins, D. G. & Gibson, T. J. CLUSTAL w: Improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Res.22, 4673–4680 (1994).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar     

  • Tamura, K., Stecher, G. & Kumar, S. MEGA11: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 11. Mol. Biol. Evol. 38, 3022–3027 (2021).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar     

  • Beckonert, O. et al. Metabolic profiling, metabolomic and metabonomic procedures for NMR spectroscopy of urine, plasma, serum and tissue extracts. Nat. Protoc.2, 2692–2703 (2007).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar     

  • Nicholson, J. K., Foxall, P. J. D., Spraul, M., Farrant, R. D. & Lindon J. C. 750 MHz 1H and 1H-13 C NMR Spectroscopy of Human Blood Plasma. Anal Chem 67, 793–811 (1995).

  • Emwas, A. H. M. The strengths and weaknesses of NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry with particular focus on metabolomics research. in 161–193 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2377-9_13

  • Lê, S., Josse, J. & Husson, F. FactoMineR: an R package for multivariate analysis. J Stat. Softw 25, 1–18. (2008). https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v025.i01

  • Bourafai-Aziez, A. et al. Development, validation, and use of 1H-NMR spectroscopy for evaluating the quality of Acerola-based food supplements and quantifying ascorbic acid. Molecules, 27(17), 5614. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27175614 (2022).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Smillie, T. J. & Khan, I. A. A comprehensive approach to identifying and authenticating botanical products. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther.87, 175–186. https://doi.org/10.1038/clpt.2009.287 (2010).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar     

  • Mukherjee, P. K., Bahadur, S., Chaudhary, S. K., Kar, A. & Mukherjee, K. Chapter 1 – Quality Related Safety Issue-Evidence-Based Validation of Herbal Medicine Farm To Pharmain 1–28 (Elsevier Inc, 2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-800874-4.00001-5

  • Govindaraghavan, S. & Sucher, N. J. Quality assessment of medicinal herbs and their extracts: Criteria and prerequisites for consistent safety and efficacy of herbal medicines. Epilepsy Behav.52, 363–371 (2015).


    Google Scholar     

  • Dubey, N. K., Kumar, R. & Tripathi, P. Global promotion of herbal medicine: india’s opportunity. Curr Sci 86, 37–41 (2004).

  • de Medeiros, F. G. M., Pereira, G. B. C., Pedrini, M. R. S., Hoskin, R. T. & Nunes, A. O. Evaluation of the environmental performance of the production of polyphenol-rich fruit powders: A case study on acerola. J Food Eng 372, (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2024.112010

  • Gomes, B. T. et al. Acerola byproducts microencapsulated by spray and freeze-drying: the effect of carrier agent and drying method on the production of bioactive powder. Int. J. Food Eng. 20, 347–356 (2024).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar     

  • Fonseca, M. T. et al. Improving the stability of spray-dried probiotic acerola juice: A study on hydrocolloids’ efficacy and process variables. Food Bioprod. Process.147, 209–218 (2024).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar     

  • Coelho, B. E. S. et al. Production and characterization of powdered acerola juice obtained by atomization. Acta Scientiarum – Technology 47, 1–14 (2025).

  • Walsh, K. B. & Ragupathy, S. Mycorrhizal colonisation of three hybrid papayas (Carica papaya) under mulched and bare ground conditions. Aust. J. Exp. Agric.4781. (2007).

    Article 

    Google Scholar     

  • Dubouzet, J. G. & Shinoda, K. Phylogenetic analysis of the internal transcribed spacer region of Japanese Lilium species. Theor. Appl. Genet.98, 954–960 (1999).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar     

  • Faller, A. C. et al. DNA quality and quantity analysis of camellia sinensis through processing from fresh leaves to a green tea extract. J. AOAC Int.102, 1798–1807 (2019).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar     



    • Source link

    Read More
    5 08, 2025

    Dogecoin Open Interest Surges Past $3B as DOGE Price Eyes $0.24 Breakout Target

    By |2025-08-05T00:38:19+03:00August 5, 2025|Crypto News, News|0 Comments

    Dogecoin

    DOGE
    $0.21



    24h volatility:
    2.7%


    Market cap:
    $30.83 B



    Vol. 24h:
    $1.73 B



    price surged 4% on Monday, August 4, reaching $0.206 after dipping to $0.19 over the weekend. This move was accompanied by a strategic bullish action in the Dogecoin futures markets, signaling more gains ahead.

    According to Coinglass, Dogecoin Open Interest rose 2.63%, surpassing $3.01 billion, while futures trading volume dropped by 8.9%. The declining volume indicates that most DOGE traders chose to hold their leveraged long positions in the last 24 hours.

    These dynamics suggest that bullish traders who held their leveraged long DOGE positions through the weekend are now sitting on notable gains.

    Dogecoin Derivative Markets Data | Coinglass, Aug 4, 2025.

    Top trader data also reflects this positive shift in market sentiment, with Binance DOGE/USDT long/short accounts at 2.7693 and OKX DOGE long/short accounts reaching 3.89. Meanwhile, top Binance DOGE trader long/short positions stand at 2.8642.

    These elevated long/short ratios amid over $100 million in intraday capital inflows confirm that top traders are overwhelmingly positioned for upside, further supporting the DOGE price recovery narrative.

    Dogecoin Price Prediction: Can DOGE Hold Above $0.21 for a Breakout Toward $0.24?

    Dogecoin price has rebounded 10.75% in two days, clawing back half of the 20% losses from last week. Technical indicators now show DOGE price testing the 5-day simple moving average (SMA) at $0.201, with the upper wick of the daily candle pressing against the 8-day SMA resistance at $0.206.

    If DOGE breaks above the 13-day SMA at $0.20958, this could open the path toward a retest of the $0.24 resistance zone and confirm a full recovery from the recent downtrend.

    Dogecoin Price Forecast | DOGEUSD

    Dogecoin Price Forecast | DOGEUSD

    Further validating the bullish narrative, Dogecoin RSI currently stands at 46.70, up from a weekend low of 39, signaling neutral momentum with room to run before overbought conditions. Conversely, if DOGE fails to close above $0.21 in the next 24 hours, sellers could resume control. A rejection could send the price back toward the $0.188 zone.

    In summary, the current Dogecoin price setup favors the bulls short-term, but needs sustained consolidation above the $0.21 area to reclaim higher ground toward $0.24.

    Best Wallet Presale Gains Momentum as Dogecoin Traders Eye Next Move

    Best Wallet is emerging as a strategic opportunity for bullish traders betting on the continuation of the current Dogecoin bull cycle. The BEST token presale has already raised over $14.25 million, attracting attention from strategic traders.

    Best Wallet Presale

    The ongoing $BEST token presale offers perks such as reduced transaction fees, early access to new crypto projects, enhanced staking rewards, and voting rights on platform governance.

    For those looking to diversify exposure and access early-stage crypto projects, the Best Wallet presale is now live. Visit the official Best Wallet website to get in.

    The post Dogecoin Open Interest Surges Past $3B as DOGE Price Eyes $0.24 Breakout Target appeared first on Coinspeaker.

    Source link

    Read More
    4 08, 2025

    XAU/USD’s recovery stalls ahead of $3,400

    By |2025-08-04T22:47:38+03:00August 4, 2025|Forex News, News|0 Comments


    XAU/USD Current price: $3,371.67

    • United States President Donald Trump threatens additional tariffs on India.
    • The ISM Services PMI is expected to have improved in July to 51.5.
    • XAU/USD aims to extend its advance, yet lacks enough momentum.

    Spot Gold extended its Friday recovery, peaking at $3,385.41 after Wall Street’s opening. The US Dollar (USD) maintained the sour tone triggered by dismal United States (US) employment-related data, which fueled hopes the Federal Reserve (Fed) could trim the benchmark interest rate when it meets in September.

    Additionally, US President Donald Trump announced it will “substantially” raise tariffs on India amid the latter buying Russian oil and selling it into the Open Market, according to a post shared in Truth Social. Earlier in the day, Trump claimed the July Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) was rigged, to make “a great Republican Success look less stellar!!!,” once again, subtly threatening to replace Fed Chair Jerome Powell.

    Data-wise, the US reported that June Factory Orders shrank by 4.8% slightly better than the 4.9% decline anticipated, although much worse than the May 8.3% advance. Other than that, financial markets seem to have finished digesting the poor employment report, with global stocks turning green.

    The focus on Tuesday will be on the US ISM Services Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI). The index is foreseen at 51.5 in July, improving from the 50.8 posted in June.

    XAU/USD short-term technical outlook

    The daily chart for XAU/USD shows bulls hold the grip, but lack conviction. Gold trades above all its moving averages, with a flat 20 Simple Moving Average (SMA) providing intraday support at around $3,345. The 100 and 200 SMAs, in the meantime, maintain their upward slopes below the shorter one. Technical indicators, however, have lost their bullish strength within neutral levels, barely holding above their midlines.

    The XAU/USD pair trades well above all its moving averages in the 4-hour chart, with a bullish 20 SMA advancing below directionless 100 and 200 SMAs. Technical indicators, in the meantime, have lost their upward strength, but hold near overbought readings. The 100 SMA, in the meantime, lies at around $3,348, reinforcing the support area.

    Support levels: 3,362.10 3,345.00 3.338.60

    Resistance levels: 3,385.20 3,396.90 3,407.75



    Source link

    Read More
    4 08, 2025

    Forecast update for EURUSD -04-08-2025

    By |2025-08-04T22:46:33+03:00August 4, 2025|Forex News, News|0 Comments

    Despite facing strong bearish pressures and forming sharp decline by targeting 106.70, the main bullish track of the CADJPY remains valid by its stability above 50%Fibonacci correction level, which represents an important support at 106.40.

     

    Note that the possibility of forming sideways trading due to the contradiction between the main indicators, but the stability above the mentioned support will reinforce the chances for gathering the positive momentum, to ease the mission of its rally to 108.10, surpassing this obstacle might extend the trading to the next main target at 109.30.

     

    The expected trading range for today is between 106.50 and 107.90

     

    Trend forecast: Bullish

     

     



    Source link

    Read More
    4 08, 2025

    The Tea Swap You Need During The US Matcha Shortage

    By |2025-08-04T22:43:21+03:00August 4, 2025|Dietary Supplements News, News|0 Comments


    We may receive a commission on purchases made from links.

    Matcha’s surge in popularity has made it the word on everyone’s lips in recent years, with the United States leading the charge as the largest powdered green tea exporter from Japan in the world. You’ll see it everywhere, from Starbucks’ latest creation to displays front and center at the grocery store — but it’s facing a few problems that are leading to shortages and/or potential shortages. While matcha’s prices are expected to hike due to both impending tariffs and supply chain issues, fans of the frothy, foamy drink can turn to matcha’s lesser-known cousin: hojicha. Hojicha is not all that different from matcha, since both teas are made from the green tea plant known as Camellia sinensis.

    But hojicha is technically created from bancha leaves, a lower-grade leaf that some people prefer for the milder taste it takes on after roasting. It’s said to taste smoky and sweet, having a flavor similar to oolong tea with a light brown color. It typically contains no additives and slightly less caffeine. The hardy nature of hojicha tea means that it’s less likely to be affected by current matcha shortages, since hojicha is created by roasting older green tea leaves and their often-undesirable components. What makes hojicha green tea unique is that it’s a relatively new invention, hitting markets in Japan in the 1920s as an economical way to get a second life out of green tea plants, while making using of all of the leftover parts, such as twigs, stems, and stalks.

    Read more: 5 Kirkland Signature Whole-Bean Coffees, Ranked Worst To Best

    Hojicha Is Here To Save The Day

    Overview of a bamboo mat with a bowl of hojicha powder, a bamboo whisk, a brown teapot, and two cups of tea – Pixel-Shot/Shutterstock

    Hojicha comes in loose leaf form or a finely-ground powder, similar to matcha but lacking the signature bright green color. Like matcha, it’s traditionally prepared using specialized utensils, but you can also make it without a bamboo whisk. From plant to teacup, it’s typically created by steaming bancha or sencha leaves — along with other plant parts — and roasting them in a porcelain teapot over a charcoal fire, which gives the tea its smoky flavor. With the demand for matcha at an all-time high, hojicha has become a more available and economically-friendly option, with a 1.76-ounce container of high-grade matcha powder currently going for about $29.99 on Amazon, while a 1.76-ounce container of hojicha powder goes for about $9.99.

    Matcha’s shortage in the U.S. has a lot to do with farming issues in Japan, where climate change is affecting the successful production rates of various Camellia sinensis plants. The older population of farmers in Japan is also struggling to keep up with the sudden increase in demand and convert their farms to tencha/sencha plant-based operations, as opposed to other traditionally-farmed teas (such as these 12 types of Japanese tea). Not to mention, a recent settlement of a 15% tariff on all Japanese exports created by President Trump is expected to impact matcha sales even further, with the burden of a higher cost predicted to fall on American consumers. While tariffs can still impact the price of exported hojicha from Japan, at least this tea is a bit more resilient.

    Read the original article on Tasting Table.



    Source link

    Read More
    4 08, 2025

    XRP price prediction: As Ripple builds for finance, SUBBD targets web3’s creator economy

    By |2025-08-04T22:37:47+03:00August 4, 2025|Crypto News, News|0 Comments

    The crypto market is undergoing a critical shift. While established tokens like XRP face renewed downward pressure, a wave of new utility-driven projects are targeting niche sectors like the creator economy. Among them, SUBBD is emerging as a major contender.

    XRP’s recent price dip has caught the attention of crypto watchers everywhere.

    After soaring past the $3 mark earlier this summer, the token has since stumbled, falling a sharp 13.6% since July 28, while Bitcoin has managed to hold its losses to just 5%.

    This isn’t just another price swing. The drop below $3 feels more like a psychological gut punch for XRP bulls.

    That $3 level wasn’t just a number on the chart; it was a battleground. For weeks, buyers had drawn the line there and now that line’s been crossed in the wrong direction. Instead of acting as a safety net, it’s become a wall. 

    Behind the scenes, the technical signals aren’t offering much comfort. Sell volume is outpacing buys, and key indicators like the Awesome Oscillator and Directional Movement Index are flashing bearish warnings. In simple terms? Right now, the sellers are running the show.

    However, it’s not all bad news. XRP could find a lifeline at the $2.60 level: a spot that’s historically acted as a pivot point. Analysts are watching this zone closely because it lines up with both past resistance and what’s known as a Fair Value Gap: an area where price moved too quickly before and now might be ready to slow down and settle.

    For long-term holders or those looking to re-enter after the dip, $2.60 might be the sweet spot if the market cooperates. Until then, all eyes remain on whether XRP can regain its footing, or if the slip below $3 was just the start of a longer slide.

    Ripple’s Broader Vision: Building Financial Infrastructure

    Behind XRP’s market performance lies the strategic direction of Ripple, which continues to expand its infrastructure-focused initiatives. Ripple Labs has doubled down on creating tools for institutional finance, central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) and cross-border settlements.

    This emphasis on traditional finance use cases contrasts sharply with the new wave of Web3-native platforms focused on digital content, social interaction and creator monetisation.

    While Ripple is chasing legacy integration, projects like SUBBD are redefining value for a generation raised on TikTok, Instagram and decentralised communities.

    From Finance to Fans: Blockchain’s Creator Economy Emerges

    SUBBD is a fast-rising project in the crypto space: one that taps into the creator economy through a combination of AI and blockchain technology.

    As Ripple focuses on macro-level financial systems, SUBBD zeroes in on microtransactions and direct creator-fan relationships.

    Over 2,000 top-rated influencers, with a combined reach of 250 million followers, are already onboarded to the SUBBD ecosystem. The platform’s aim is clear: to eliminate intermediaries, increase creator revenue share and empower fans with perks and access.

    The contrast with Ripple’s focus is striking. While XRP’s adoption depends on regulatory clarity and institutional trust, SUBBD’s growth relies on Web3-native tools, community buy-in and flexible monetisation models.

    XRP’s Short-Term Uncertainty Highlights SUBBD’s Long-Term Utility

    The XRP price prediction for the near term remains cautious. With sell pressure still high and on-chain data showing significant token inflows to exchanges, the $2.60 level may act as a temporary floor. Sustained recovery likely hinges on broader market sentiment.

    That uncertainty stands in contrast to SUBBD, which has seen strong presale momentum thanks to its clearly defined utility in a booming sector. As part of its offering, SUBBD allows influencers to accept payments in the SUBBD token, streamlining global transactions and reducing fees.

    Moreover, SUBBD integrates AI tools that help creators build and monetize digital personas, engage fans through automated voice messages and offer exclusive content via token-gated access. These features position SUBBD at the heart of a growing creator economy that traditional crypto infrastructure hasn’t fully addressed.

    Staking, Governance and SUBBD’s Tokenomics

    Unlike XRP, which lacks native staking capabilities, SUBBD tokens offer 20% APY for users willing to stake during the presale period. This creates passive income opportunities while supporting network health.

    Token holders also gain governance rights, with the ability to vote on platform updates, featured creators and the roadmap for AI features. It’s a far cry from the more centralised governance model associated with Ripple Labs and XRP.

    SUBBD’s transparent tokenomics highlight its alignment with community-first principles:

    • ·  30% for marketing and creator onboarding

    • ·  10% for airdrops and community engagement

    • ·  20% for product development, with a focus on AI and usability

    This structure reinforces the project’s commitment to building an inclusive creator economy, where both fans and influencers have a voice.

    Shared Themes: Adoption, Utility and Risk

    Despite their differences, both Ripple and SUBBD share core crypto themes: building real-world utility and driving adoption. Ripple is doing it from the top down – working with governments, banks and regulators. SUBBD is doing it from the bottom up – empowering individuals to own their content, reach and revenue.

    However, both face risk. For XRP, the path forward is murky as long as legal battles and market volatility persist. For SUBBD, the risk lies in adoption: will creators and fans embrace a blockchain-based platform over established Web2 players?

    Still, SUBBD’s ability to deliver real utility in the content subscription market gives it a fighting chance. For investors looking beyond the next Bitcoin halving, creator-focused platforms like SUBBD may offer asymmetric opportunities.

    What Does the XRP and SUBBD Comparison Tell Us?

    The diverging paths of XRP and SUBBD highlight a key evolution in crypto. The early years were dominated by infrastructure plays: networks like Ripple seeking to replace SWIFT and reshape global finance.

    Whereas, 2025 is revealing a second wave of innovation, rooted in culture, creators and content monetisation. Projects like SUBBD are proving that blockchain isn’t just for payments or smart contracts: it can power entire creator economies with real-world demand and interactive communities.

    XRP’s price prediction may hinge on a bounce at $2.60, but the bigger story is how new players like SUBBD are redefining where crypto goes next.

    News.Az 

    Source link

    Read More
    4 08, 2025

    CAR T Cell Therapy 101

    By |2025-08-04T22:35:50+03:00August 4, 2025|Fitness News, News|0 Comments

    Let’s take a minute to give props to your immune system.

    If you’re not exactly sure what your immune system does, think of it like the mama bear of your body. The cells, tissues and organs that make up your immune system fiercely protect your body against threats (germs, viruses, etc.) and attack anything that’s potentially harmful.

    Your immune system can also be a powerful weapon against cancer, thanks to a treatment option called immunotherapy. The treatments involve boosting or changing how the immune system works so it can find and destroy cancer cells.

    There are different types of immunotherapy depending on the condition and diagnosis. One of the most innovative options out there is called chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy, which is typically used after other therapies have been tried first.

    The treatment is unique compared to other cancer treatments because it uses the body’s T cells — a type of white blood cell — to help fight against the cancer.

    CAR T-cell therapy isn’t an option for all cancers, but it can help people with certain blood cancers — even advanced cases of blood cancer — achieve “no evidence of disease” (a term used when cancer can no longer be detected in the body).

    Read: Gene & Cell Therapy 101 >>

    Here’s more on CAR T-cell therapy.

    What is CAR T-cell therapy?

    Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy is a type of immunotherapy created from the living T cells of the person with cancer.

    The T cells are a type of white blood cell and the main slayers of disease and infected cells. The natural T cells in people with cancer aren’t the best at finding and fighting cancer cells, so CAR T-cell therapy alters the T cells in a lab so they can better search and destroy the cancer.

    How CAR T-cell therapy works

    CAR T-cell therapy requires a few different steps. First, blood is collected from the patient via two IV lines — one to remove the blood and separate the white blood cells — and one to put the blood back into the body.

    From there, T cells are separated from other white blood cells and genetically engineered in a lab. Special genes called chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) — hence the name — are added to the surface of the T cells.

    After the T cells are modified, they’re grown and multiplied to create hundreds of millions of cells that are infused into the person with cancer.

    The modified cells are then able to connect to antigen proteins on cancer cells and attack the cancer.

    CAR T-cell prep and infusion

    The process from the first blood collection to infusion can take up to five weeks.

    In the weeks before the infusion, some people may have chemotherapy to weaken the immune system to give the modified T cells a better chance to fight the cancer.

    When it’s time, CAR T-cell therapy is given in a single infusion via IV — a process that usually lasts around an hour.

    CAR T-cell therapy side effects

    Like all cancer treatments, CAR T-cell therapy can have a range of side effects, some of which can be severe, including infection and the death of B cells, which produce antibodies.

    The good news is that research shows that the benefits of these treatments outweigh their risks. As a result, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has removed the Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) requirements, which are protocols that are put in place to manage risks, from the approved CAR T-cell immunotherapies.

    When the CAR T cells multiply, they can release chemicals in the blood (cytokines) that can ramp up the immune system and cause possibly life-threatening issues. This is called cytokine release syndrome (CRS).

    The side effects of CRS can include:

    • High fever and chills
    • Breathing problems
    • Dizziness
    • Fatigue
    • Headache attacks
    • Joint pain
    • Muscle pain
    • Nausea, vomiting and diarrhea
    • Rapid heartbeat

    CAR T-cell therapy may also affect the nervous system and lead to immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS). The symptoms of the condition can include:

    • Confusion
    • Changes in consciousness
    • Headache attacks
    • Loss of balance
    • Tremors
    • Trouble speaking or understanding
    • Seizures

    Other side effects of CAR T-cell therapy can include:

    • Low levels of minerals in the blood
    • Allergic reaction during the infusion
    • Weakened immune system
    • Low blood cell counts
    • Increased risk for other blood cancers

    What are CAR T-cell therapies approved for?

    CAR T-cell therapies were first approved by the FDA in 2017 for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Today, CAR T-cell therapy is also approved to treat adults.

    In addition to acute lymphoblastic leukemia, CAR T-cell therapy can be used to treat other types of blood cancer. These can include:

    • Multiple myeloma
    • High-grade B-cell lymphoma
    • Follicular lymphoma
    • Primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma
    • Mantle cell lymphoma

    Given the success with blood cancers, a number of studies are now looking at CAR T-cell therapy for solid tumor cancers, such as brain, pancreatic, colorectal and triple negative breast cancer, as well as for autoimmune diseases (e.g., lupus, multiple sclerosis), cardiac and liver fibrosis, HIV, and Type 1 diabetes.

    If I have cancer, how do I know if I’m eligible for CAR T-cell therapy?

    CAR T-cell therapies are used to help treat blood cancer that has returned (relapsed) or blood cancer that hasn’t responded to previous treatments. If you have blood cancer, you should talk to your HCP to see if you’re a candidate.

    Does insurance cover CAR T-cell therapy?

    Many insurance plans cover CAR T-cell therapy, but the cost of treatment varies depending on the plan, and prior authorization may be required.

    Medicare covers FDA-approved CAR T-cell therapy, and Medicaid may also cover it. Coverage can vary depending on the state.

    For people who don’t have insurance or need financial assistance, CAR T-cell treatment centers and medication manufacturers may help with treatment costs and travel expenses like transportation, meals and lodging. Nonprofit organizations like The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society may offer financial support options too.

    Access to CAR T-cell therapy

    When the FDA removed the REMS requirement for six approved CAR T-cell therapies last month, the move also made the potentially life-saving treatments easier to access.

    Without the REMS requirement, hospitals and clinics no longer need to have a certification to administer the treatments.

    Also good to note: The FDA cut down the time people must wait to drive after treatment from eight weeks to two weeks. And the FDA shortened the requirement to stay near a healthcare facility from four weeks to two weeks.

    These changes help offer more flexibility and opportunities for treatment.

    If you or someone you know is interested in CAR T-cell therapy, talk to an oncologist about the facts, including where to go for treatment.

    This educational resource was created with support from Bristol Myers Squibb, a HealthyWomen Corporate Advisory Council member.

    From Your Site Articles

    Related Articles Around the Web



    Source link

    Read More
    4 08, 2025

    XAG/USD flat lines around $37.00; bearish potential seems intact

    By |2025-08-04T20:45:52+03:00August 4, 2025|Forex News, News|0 Comments


    • Silver kicks off the new week on a softer note amid the emergence of some USD buying.
    • The technical setup favors bearish traders and backs the case for a further depreciation.
    • Any attempted recovery beyond the 200-period SMA on the H4 is likely to get sold into.

    Silver (XAG/USD) struggles to capitalize on Friday’s modest recovery gains and oscillates in a range at the start of a new week as softer US NFP-inspired US Dollar (USD) selling now seems to have abated. The white metal currently trades around the $37.00 mark and remains within striking distance of a four-week low touched last Thursday.

    From a technical perspective, this week’s breakdown below a nearly two-month-old ascending channel support, which coincided with the 200-period Simple Moving Average (SMA) on the 4-hour chart, was seen as a key trigger for the XAG/USD bears. This, along with negative oscillators on daily/4-hour charts, suggests that the path of least resistance for the commodity remains to the downside.

    Hence, any subsequent recovery is more likely to confront a stiff barrier near the $37.35 region (200-period SMA on the 4-hour chart). This is followed by the ascending channel support breakpoint, around the $37.60 region, which should act as a pivotal point, which, if cleared, might trigger a short-covering rally and allow the XAG/USD to climb to the $38.00 mark en route to the $38.30-$38.35 region.

    On the flip side, the multi-week low, around the $36.20 area, now seems to protect the immediate downside ahead of the $36.00 round figure. Some follow-through selling will reaffirm the negative bias and drag the XAG/USD to the next relevant support near the $35.50 zone. The downward trajectory could extend further towards challenging the $35.00 psychological mark.

    XAG/USD 4-hour chart

    Silver FAQs

    Silver is a precious metal highly traded among investors. It has been historically used as a store of value and a medium of exchange. Although less popular than Gold, traders may turn to Silver to diversify their investment portfolio, for its intrinsic value or as a potential hedge during high-inflation periods. Investors can buy physical Silver, in coins or in bars, or trade it through vehicles such as Exchange Traded Funds, which track its price on international markets.

    Silver prices can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can make Silver price escalate due to its safe-haven status, although to a lesser extent than Gold’s. As a yieldless asset, Silver tends to rise with lower interest rates. Its moves also depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAG/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Silver at bay, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to propel prices up. Other factors such as investment demand, mining supply – Silver is much more abundant than Gold – and recycling rates can also affect prices.

    Silver is widely used in industry, particularly in sectors such as electronics or solar energy, as it has one of the highest electric conductivity of all metals – more than Copper and Gold. A surge in demand can increase prices, while a decline tends to lower them. Dynamics in the US, Chinese and Indian economies can also contribute to price swings: for the US and particularly China, their big industrial sectors use Silver in various processes; in India, consumers’ demand for the precious metal for jewellery also plays a key role in setting prices.

    Silver prices tend to follow Gold’s moves. When Gold prices rise, Silver typically follows suit, as their status as safe-haven assets is similar. The Gold/Silver ratio, which shows the number of ounces of Silver needed to equal the value of one ounce of Gold, may help to determine the relative valuation between both metals. Some investors may consider a high ratio as an indicator that Silver is undervalued, or Gold is overvalued. On the contrary, a low ratio might suggest that Gold is undervalued relative to Silver.



    Source link

    Read More
    4 08, 2025

    The GBPJPY suffers big losses– Forecast today – 4-8-2025

    By |2025-08-04T20:44:46+03:00August 4, 2025|Forex News, News|0 Comments

    The GBPJPY pair didn’t settle above the support of the minor bullish channel at 198.70, forcing it to suffer deep losses by its decline to 195.35, facing the moving average 55 that supports the stability of 78.2%Fibonacci correction level as appears in the above image.

     

    Noticing the beginning of forming bullish waves since this morning, but it couldn’t regain the bullish bias until surpassing the obstacle at 196.60, which allows it to resume the rise and achieve extra gains that might extend to 197.05 and 197.40, while the decline below 195.35 and holding below it will confirm its surrender to the bearish bias domination, which forces it to suffer extra losses by reaching 194.55.

     

    The expected trading range for today is between 195.70 and 196.90

     

    Trend forecast: Bullish

     



    Source link

    Read More
    4 08, 2025

    L-Carnitine Drops by Luma Nutrition: A Natural Fat-Burning Aid Making Waves in the U.S.

    By |2025-08-04T20:42:00+03:00August 4, 2025|Dietary Supplements News, News|0 Comments


    The wellness world is evolving. As more people reject aggressive fat burners and complicated diet routines, there’s a noticeable shift toward simpler,

    natural solutions. One of the most talked-about trends today is liquid weight loss supplements — especially L-Carnitine drops, which are growing in popularity thanks to their convenience, clean ingredients, and fast results.

    Among these, Luma Nutrition’s Liquid L-Carnitine is quickly becoming a go-to option for Americans looking to burn fat, boost energy, and support workout recovery in a natural way.

    What Is L-Carnitine, and Why the Liquid Form?

    L-Carnitine is a naturally occurring amino acid derivative that plays a crucial role in energy production. It transports fatty acids into your cells’ mitochondria, where they’re burned for energy.

    Your body produces some L-Carnitine on its own, but factors like aging, stress, or restrictive diets can lead to deficiencies — which may affect metabolism.

    Liquid L-Carnitine supplements, like those from Luma Nutrition, allow for faster absorption compared to pills or powders. That’s one reason why they’re gaining traction with fitness enthusiasts, people on weight loss journeys, and anyone looking for a daily energy boost.

    Why Luma Nutrition Stands Out

    Luma Nutrition is a well-reviewed American brand known for clean, straightforward formulations. Their Liquid L-Carnitine 3000mg product is:

    • Sugar-free
    • Stimulant-free
    • Vegan-friendly
    • Made in a GMP-certified facility in the USA

    The product is designed to support fat metabolism, especially when used alongside physical activity. Some users report increased endurance during workouts, faster recovery, and reduced fat mass over time.

    Plus, the liquid delivery means it starts working quickly — no waiting around for capsules to break down.

    What Are People Saying?

    Luma Nutrition’s Liquid L-Carnitine has thousands of positive reviews on Amazon and fitness forums. Here are some of the recurring benefits mentioned:

    • Improved focus and motivation during workouts
    • More sustained energy throughout the day
    • Visible fat reduction (particularly belly fat) after 2–4 weeks
    • No jittery feeling, which is common with caffeine-based fat burners

    Of course, individual results may vary. But users who pair it with consistent movement and balanced meals tend to report the best outcomes.

    The Global Problem: Limited Availability

    Despite its growing popularity in the United States, products like Luma Nutrition’s drops aren’t always accessible in international markets. High import fees, long shipping times, or lack of language support can be barriers for people in countries like Brazil or Portugal.

    This has led many to search for local, plant-based alternatives that mimic the effectiveness of L-Carnitine drops — without the headache of international shipping.

    A Trusted Natural Alternative in Brazil

    If you’re in Brazil and looking for something similar, there’s good news. One product gaining popularity for its simplicity and natural approach is:

    MounJax — gotas naturais que auxiliam no emagrecimento saudável

    Like Luma Nutrition’s drops, MounJax uses a liquid format to support metabolism and appetite regulation. It’s made entirely from natural ingredients and designed for the Brazilian market, offering:

    • A gentle approach to weight management
    • No synthetic stimulants or harmful additives
    • Native language support and fast domestic shipping

    Many users report feeling lighter, with reduced hunger and better digestion — similar to the experience of those using L-Carnitine-based supplements abroad.

    Why Liquid Supplements Work Better for Many

    What makes liquid supplements so appealing is their bioavailability — your body can absorb and use the nutrients much faster than when they’re in pill form. This makes a big difference when you’re trying to stay consistent and get visible results quickly.

    In addition, they’re:

    • Easier to consume (especially for those who dislike swallowing pills)
    • More flexible in dosage
    • Ideal for on-the-go lifestyles

    As demand for clean, efficient health solutions rises, liquid drops are carving out a strong niche in the wellness space — and for good reason.

    Final Takeaway

    Luma Nutrition’s Liquid L-Carnitine is one of the standout products in the U.S. when it comes to natural, accessible fat-burning support. It offers a clean, stimulant-free formula that fits neatly into the lives of active individuals and everyday users alike.

    But if you live outside the U.S. and want a similar experience without the stress of importation, options like MounJax in Brazil deliver the same core benefits: natural ingredients, metabolism support, and an easy-to-use liquid format — all without leaving your country.

    Whether you’re in Miami or São Paulo, the future of weight management seems clear: gentle, natural solutions in liquid form are leading the way — empowering people to feel better, live lighter, and take control of their health without extremes.

    ⚠️ Disclaimer: Before using any dietary supplement, it’s essential to consult with a doctor or healthcare professional. Every body is different, and only a specialist can recommend what’s safe and appropriate for your individual needs.



    Source link

    Read More
    Go to Top